Ukwakha izinto ezibusontathu 3-D iphrinta. New ubuchwepheshe amakhaya ukwakhiwa

Ukuxhumana embonini yezokwakha ubuchwepheshe bama-computer kwakhiwa eminyakeni futhi namuhla ukusetshenziswa kusobala Ochwepheshe bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene. Ikakhulu esetshenziswa virtual sekulingisa amathuluzi ukuthuthukisa ngokunembile amaprojekthi yezakhiwo kanye nomklamo. Kodwa akugcini bezikhali ubuchwepheshe obusha. Akunjalo aqala kudala kakhulu popularize ukunyatheliswa ngakuthathu nge amaphrinta ukuthi usebenze esekelwe design efanayo izixazululo nge izingxenye ebonakalayo. A phambili umqondo laliwukuphela kwesakhiwo 3D-iphrinta. ERussia lo mbono amakhosi Andrei Rudenko, ukunikela indlela esheshayo ukwakhiwa izindonga ezinye imiklamo zobunjiniyela. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe obufana ziphenduke eChina, Netherlands ne-United States.

inqubo obuphelele

Ngokuvamile, le nqubo uphinda ukwakhiwa bendabuko. Sebenta iqala kokuthandana umqondo jikelele walesi sakhiwo, ukulungiselela izixazululo project kanye nokuzikhethela materials. Izigaba sokuqala ukwakhiwa kungasho ukusetshenzisa computer sekulingisa - Kunoma yikuphi, le ngokushesha imisebenzi ukufakwa kuzobandakanya amandla amakhompyutha.

Ngokulandelayo, kwakheka mix ukhonkolo is, lapho zizobekwa izindonga. Empeleni, abanyathelisi ukwakhiwa imodeli kuqala ongenza kuphela-izwi elilodwa umsebenzi laying odongeni izakhiwo. Ngo amadivayisi yesimanje inikeza hhayi kuphela ithuba ukuhlela ukucushwa izindawo ezihlukahlukene, kodwa futhi umphelelisi izigaba ukwakha ukwahlukanisa kanye ambozwe imisebenzi. Yiqiniso, ku ukwakhiwa ephezulu grade amaphrojekthi igcwaliswe akayi Nokho, OEMs bathambekele umqondo wokwakha ngaphandle ezihilela post-ukwelashwa.

ukwakhiwa imishini

Ngokuya ubuchwepheshe, le ndlela iyafana ekusebenzeni amaphrinta ezivamile sokuphrinta ngakuthathu. Kuphela samuntu bendabuko eqala ukwakheka izihloko wosayizi omncane ezaqanjwa ekhethekile esekelwe epulasitikini futhi polymers. Uma kunokungaboni ngaso linye amabili ayisisekelo nge imishini ukwakhiwa. Okokuqala, kungenxa ubukhulu iphrinta. Kuye ngokuthi iyiphi inguqulo netimphawu inqubo kungaba ukufanisa izilinganiso zobukhulu kanye namathuluzi Cranes iloli namaloli amancane. Okwesibili, ukwakhiwa 3-D iphrinta isebenzisa njengendlela ukusebenza isixazululo mass ukhonkolo. Okuphakelayo ingxube nakho kwenziwe ngokusebenzisa extruder akhethekile asebenza kwimodi okuzenzakalelayo.

ngokunemba High imisebenzi, ngasendleleni, ichazwa ngokuthi isikhathi positioning okucacile ikhanda iphrinta. Ngakho, kungenzeka ukuba bafeze ebeka isisekelo, izindonga, iphansi, izitebhisi kanye nezinye izinhlaka. Kuye imodeli, ukuvuleka encane ingaqalisa iphrinta, ubunjiniyela imbobo nokuxhumana niche. Kwezinye izimo, ukwakha 3-D iphrinta ivumela esebumba izimbobo ukwethulwa Amabha okwengeziwe abalwazi kahle ulimi.

Izici 3-D ukwakhiwa Chinese

Onjiniyela Chinese bangamaphayona kule ndawo yokwakha. Badale ubuchwepheshe, owawuthi kungenzeka ukwakha indlu usuku. Enye into ukuthi isakhiwo isabelomali kuyoba kanye ne esingokwemvelo kulesi sigaba kwezindlu abakhubazekile abahola kancane. Njengesisekelo ekwakheni mass kulokhu le mix ukhonkolo hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi imvelo ezimbonini. Wenza leso sinqumo ngoba ishukunyiswa isifiso ukunciphisa izindleko inqubo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, 3-D ukwakhiwa ubuchwepheshe Chinese sihlinzekela ukufakwa ku isakhiwo esiyisisekelo nenqwaba ingilazi fibre. Lokhu kwenza kube ngcono kakhulu izinga umphumela, ngoba rebar engasindi esiyinhlanganisela hhayi kuphela outperforms metal yamasiko eziningi izinkomba amandla nesisindo, kodwa futhi lula inqubo yokufaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma iphrinta isebenzisa ingilazi oqoshiwe in mass uqobo, okwenza kungabi nemibi design, okuzovela lapho wethula ukuqinisa zensimbi apertures lelungiselelwe.

ubuchwepheshe Dutch

onjiniyela Dutch balukhulume a nezinye izindawo ezimbalwa ukukhuthaza umqondo kokwakhiwa iphrinta. Bagxila hhayi ukupakisha Izingxube njengoba enjalo, nokukhandwa zokwakha kanye izakhiwo. Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu yimpumelelo kwaba ukukhiqizwa isitini Ceramic, okuyinto ezivezwa extruder kusukela nenqwaba ilahle block.

izindleko okuphansi of izinto zokusetshenziswa kanye izindleko ubuncane ukukhiqizwa impahla lenza lobu buchwepheshe ngokwezimali kuthethelelwe. Kodwa inqubo ukwakhiwa ingahambi izindlu engabonwa. Iqiniso lokuthi 3D-iphrinta yokwakha izindlu ukhiqiza amabhlogo nge shape oyindilinga, okuyinto usindisa abasebenzi ekutheni basebenzisa ingxube binders. Futhi, ezinye izinkampani bayatfutfuka ukwakhiwa skeleton zezakhiwo. Kulokhu, le mikhondo iphrinta umnyuziki obandayo amapuleti, zazo kamuva kwakhiwa domkomplekty.

amaphrinta yomkhiqizo ukukhiqizwa

Nakuba ekwakheni iphrinta abenzi zinokungabaza ukumelwa egcwele imikhiqizo yabo emakethe. Nakuba imizamo ngokuqinisekile lapho. Engingakusho nje uqaphele BetAbram imodeli kanye nokuthuthukiswa ezifuywayo ibhizinisi "SpetsAvia". Ngesikhathi imishini efanayo ukuthi ayatholakala anhlobonhlobo abathengi zingahlukaniswa izigaba ezimbili. Lokhu besiyoba sikhulu ukwakhiwa 3D iphrinta ukuthi has cishe akukho imikhawulo ukwakhiwa ejwayelekile ngokuya ngobukhulu kanye namadivayisi encane kufakwe izakhiwo wesitimela. Indlela yesibili kufinyeleleke kakhulu ngokuya izimali futhi ikuvumela ukuba ushintshe umklamo kuye tidzingo temisebenti ukwakhiwa.

optsional ezengeziwe

Inqubo ukwakhiwa ngomqondo zakudala kuhilela enza imisebenzi eminingi. It is hhayi kuphela ebeka izindonga, partitioning futhi ukufakwa ukwakhiwa ngaphansi kophahla, kodwa futhi ebhekene imisebenzi, ebeka kwezokuxhumana kanye ilungiselelo apertures. Cishe zonke izinguqulo zanamuhla 3D iphrinta ukwakha izindlu lusenza laying ukhonkolo. Nokho, i-okunye ukusebenza abakhiqizi ukunikeza amadivayisi asizayo. Ngokwesibonelo, i-imisebenzi ukufakwa ku okufanayo ophahleni hydrolift ahlinzekwa, futhi ukuqaliswa kokuphothula umsebenzi ungasebenzisa washer ephezulu ingcindezi.

It enikeziwe kwezinye izinguqulo futhi sithuthukise eyisisekelo izici zezingxenyekazi zekhompyutha. Ngokwesibonelo, mixer nosimende aqede ukulungiselela ahlukene ingxube kakhonkolo. Kungenzeka ukudala i isisindo elilungile enezici ukunikeza ubuchwepheshe. Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu kusukela iphrinta futhi kudinga amandla supply ekhethekile. Ngoba inhlangano le ngxenye onjiniyela ukunikela ezethula Izintambo zikagesi ezisobala kanye ugesi amakhabethe.

Izinzuzo ukwakhiwa amaphrinta

Ukwakhiwa ubuchwepheshe obusha kumele kusetshenziswe kuphela izinkomba ezithile. Ikakhulukazi, kukhona izinga okusezingeni ngesikhathi ebeka kwezakhiwo Monolithic. Ukudala isisekelo lezisekelo, isibonelo, ngokuphawulekayo baphakame ngesivinini nokusebenza izakhiwo yobuciko ezivamile. ukuthuthukiswa Hlukanisa ulandisani ngokunembile esikhundleni vibrocompression mass ukhonkolo, njengoba isakhiwo ezishintshayo eqondile Bokuhlela izibopho aqede kumiswa emoyeni voids. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, lezi amaphrinta ukuthuthukisa Ijubane lale nqubo kanye nokwandisa Logistics imisebenzi, futhi lokhu edonsela izinkampani ezinkulu.

Okumbi yokwakha amaphrinta

Ngisho e yesimanje ukwakhiwa imiklamo imishini yokunyathelisa ayikwazi ukunikeza umjikelezo ephelele inhlangano ukulungisa imisebenzi. Naphezu kwesifiso abakhiqizi futhi onjiniyela ukuzifinyelela ngokoqobo ekuqedeni poststroitelstva isidingo, lo mbono namanje kude kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okuhlangenwe nakho okubonisa ukuthi esikhathini samanje ifomu ubuchwepheshe (ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ngo ukunyatheliswa 3-D) is yokulahlekelwa onekhono umsebenzi wezandla. Buciko screed okungenani qualitatively ithimba abanolwazi abakhi. Lokhu kusebenza futhi bendabuko wokwakha izindonga. Nokho, zonke izinzuzo isivinini iphrinta wokusebenza kanye nokunemba.

Intengo udaba

Omunye isici esiyinhloko kuvimbela ukusabalala ubuchwepheshe esinjalo abiza. Nokho ezindaweni ezikhethekile waphawula isidingo eside lokwakha 3-D iphrinta. Inani uchungechunge imishini entry level imayelana ayizinkulungwane 700-800. Hlikihla. Ngenxa yalesi lemali ningaqiniseka ukuthi ukusebenza elinganiselwe, Nokho, okuyinto, anele eliphezulu ukuqaliswa ngokhonkolo, ukudala izindonga izisekelo. Inxanxathela yokukhiqiza imisebenzi kumadivayisi ezifana musa ukudonsa.

Amayunithi ukuthi bayakwazi ukwakha uhlaka skeleton ngokugcwele kwezindlu ijwayeleke kakhulu, kodwa ezibizayo. . Ngokuvamile, lena ukwakhiwa omkhulu 3-D iphrinta, okuyinto intengo yisilinganiso sesifundo kwezigidi ezingu 2-3 Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi izinto ngesimo Izingxube ukusebenza ezidinga ekhethekile - futhi ngentengo kunalokho enkulu.

isiphetho

Nge wonke amaphutha ochwepheshe uqaphele amathemba lesi siqondiso yokwakha ubuchwepheshe. Kulesi sigaba kusemasisha kakhulu ukukhuluma ngalolu zibheke kwezomnotho kwezinhlelo intuthuko enjalo emakethe nge ithemba impumelelo commercial. Futhi akusiwona nje yokuthi ukwakhiwa 3D-iphrinta kuyabiza, futhi izinga layo engcono kubonakala kuphela imisebenzi ngabanye. Njengomthetho, kungenzeka imishini enjalo kukhona zokungakwazi uma iqhathaniswa bendabuko amandla mathupha. Okuwukuphela inzuzo ezisobala ulunge kangakanani ukusetshenziswa emasu lafana ijubane eliphezulu ukwakhiwa. Kodwa, futhi, kule ndawo ethuthuka babeneminyaka embalwa kuphela futhi kungenzeka ukuthi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, onjiniyela uzokwenza isinyathelo esisha ekugqugquzeleni ukwakhiwa cindezela.