I-Pushkin yase-Reserve "Mikhailovskoye": "Sawubona, ikhonteli elilahlekile!"

I-Pushkinsky egcina "Mikhailovskoye" iphakathi nendawo yesifunda se-Pskov, phakathi kwamahlathi, kude nomuzi wendawo. Lesi yisikhumbuzo esiyigugu kakhulu samasiko abantu baseRussia Federation kusukela ngo-1995. Kukholelwa ukuthi nansi indawo yokuzalwa enezinkondlo zika-Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin (1799-1837). Indawo engasemaphandleni, emaphandleni aseKuchane naseMalenet, ihlathi elinamandla elinamapayipi elifinyelela engxenyeni yamahektha angamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye anesigugu sikazwelonke - lokhu kungukuthi ubuNkulunkulu bendalo bukhuthazwa, impilo, izinyembezi, uthando lwama-classical izincwadi zaseRussia.

Izinsuku ezintathu

Wonke umuntu ozisa umsebenzi wendlovu amaphupho ukuvakashela indawo yasePushkin. Isifunda, esigcina amakhasi amakhulu omlando, sihlanganisa amaMikhailovskoye, Trigorskoye nasePetrovskoye, kanye ne-Voronich, Savkino, Vrev, Velye. Ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili, le ndawo yasungulwa ngumkhulu kaPushkin ngo- Osip Abramovich Hannibal. Ememori ekhulile yombongi, lena isidleke somama uNadezhda Osipovna Pushkina.

Kukhona umbono wokuthi inkululeko Pskov wanikeza Alexander Sergeevich ugqozi okhethekile. Lapha wazalwa ngaphezu kwemisebenzi yakhe eyikhulu - izinkondlo, izinkondlo. Inzalo kaHannibal yavakashela uMikhailovsky ngo-1817-1819, yahlala iminyaka emibili yokudingiswa (1824-1826). Eminyakeni eminingi kamuva, ngo-1922, ngokusho kwesinqumo sohulumeni waseSoviet, izindawo zikaPushkin zaziwa njengezigcinwe.

Kunezenzakalo eziningi emnyuziyamu ovulekile. Okuyinhloko:

• Usuku lokuzalwa lombongi - June 6 (isitayela esidala - May 26).
• Usuku lokuthunjwa eMikhailovskoe (Agasti).
• Usuku lokufa ngo-February 10 (Januwari 29).

Kulezi zinsuku, inqolobane igcwele inani elikhulu labantu. Bangabantu bendawo, izivakashi ezivela ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zaseRussia, eduze nasezindaweni ezikude kakhulu. Umkhosi wezinkondlo zikaPushkin, owawuqala ekuqaleni kuka-June emzaneni wasePushkinskie Gory, uyaziwa emhlabeni wonke.

Isipho sika-Elizabeth Petrovna

Okungenani kanye empilweni yami kufanelekile ukuvakashela i-Pushkin "Mikhailovskoye". Ukubuyekezwa kwezivakashi uthi: leli lizwe elikhethekile, ukuqhaqhazela amaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo okubhala imibhalo yendlu yasePushkin-Hannibal enezakhiwo kanye namazwe ahlangene. Njengoba kuyaziwa, ngo-1742, ingxenye yezinto zobukhosi uMikhailovskaya Bay yanikeza u-Abram Petrovich Hannibal ("arap") indodakazi encane kaPeter Alekseevich Romanov u-Elizabeth I.

Ngemuva kokushona kwecala, u-Osip Abramovich Hannibal, umkhulu ka-Alexander Pushkin, okhulunywe ngaye, wanikezwa umnikazi wendawo yokudalwa komzana omncane ogwini lomfula iSoroti. I-cloister of the gentlemen kanye namaphiko ezikhonzile akhula egqumeni. Ngaphambi kwakhe nasezikhathini zanamuhla kukhona uphawu oluphawulekayo lweMikhailovsky - umzila. Kusukela eningizimu, le ndawo ihlotshiswe ipaki, iqhubekela phambili ehlathini ephayini.

Kusukela emthambekeni wegquma i-Sorot ebonakalayo, isigodi saseLake Petrovsky (isikebhe ngezinye izikhathi sibizwa ngokuthi iKuchane) nepaki enegama elifanayo. Indlu ayiyona eyayihlala kuyo uPushkin, kodwa yakhiwe kabusha ngokuhambisana nezincazelo eziqhubekayo. Kunqunywe ukuthi kwakhiwe ukuboniswa okuyinhloko kweMyuziyamu. Sekuyiminyaka eminingi ethandwa.

Umngani omuhle wobusha obuthakathaka

Abavakashi abafika endaweni yokugcina, umoya wePushkin uzizwa ngokushesha, ngokushesha nje lapho bezitholela emnyango ongaseningizimu osendlini yomuzi. Kakade egumbini phambi kwabo kubonakala indaba kaMikhailovsky. Inhliziyo ikhathazekile ukubona umnyango ngakwesokudla: ngemuva kwayo ihhovisi likaPushkin ngokwakhe. Ibuyiselwa emininingwaneni encane kakhulu: kukhona ngisho nebhentshi ngaphansi kwezinyawo, okwamnika u-Anna Anna Kern. Futhi ngomhlanga omkhulu wensimbi umbongi uthanda ukuya e-Svyatogorye ukuze uthole izintandokazi.

Ngokuphambene nalokho - igumbi lomngane wezinsuku zejuba lakhe elikhuni, umhlengikazi. Lona obizwa ngokuthi intombazana, lapho, ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kuka-Arina Rodionovna, amantombazane egceke ayebhekene nemisipha. Abazali u-Alexander Sergeevich ngokuvakashelwa okungavamile kwakuhlala amakamelo amathathu enyakatho yendlu (igumbi lokulala, ihholo, igumbi lokudlela).

Ingaphakathi elimibalabala ligcwalisa itafula le-billiard, elibizwa ngokuthi, lifana ncamashi lapho umdlali edumile emhlabeni jikelele ngethalenta lakhe elimangalisayo lokubhala. Ngakwesobunxele bendlu ye-museum ungabona indlu ka-nanny, ehlala phakathi kwama-lilacs nama-acacias.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi kukhona indlu yokugeza, ngakolunye uhlangothi - ukukhanya, lapho, mhlawumbe, lona wesifazane omdala futhi "wenza ngaphansi kokugubha kwe-spindle", lapho isivunguvungu senza isibhakabhaka sibe mnyama. Eseduze - amaphiko amathathu, lapho umphathi kanye nomabhalane bahlala khona, kwakukhona ikhishi nabantu.

Genius of Beauty Anna

UPushkin wayekuthanda ukuhamba epaki, ephukile nguyise wakhe u-Osip Hannibal ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18. I-avenue tree is still in the massif namuhla. Ngalesi sikhathi saba khona. Kukhona cishe izihlahla ezindala.

Umndeni odumile wawunesiqhingi saso. Ibuyiselwe endaweni yayo yomlando, ekugcineni kombuso wase-spruce. E-angle kuya emkhathini we-coniferous yi-linden alley ka-Anna Kern. Ngo-June shadow of linden osemncane, u-Alexander wayemthanda isithombe esihle somfazi, izici zakhe zasezulwini. Icala lalihle ehlobo lika-1825, lapho uKern efika kuMikhailovskoe, namhlanje efika ePushkin.

Amachibi epaki abuye aqaphele. Enye yazo kukhona indawo eyimfihlo - isiqhingi sokuhlala yedwa, lapho kwakuvame khona khona uPushkin: izinkondlo zithandwa yedwa. Kuyinto ejabulisayo ukuphawula ukuthi lapha konke kubuyiselwa ngokuqapha okukhulu: amabhuloho, izindiza ezihamba phambili. Kutholakale futhi kubeka kabusha izigqoko ezindala-izindlela. Emaphethelweni angasentshonalanga yeManor kukhona iLake Malenec, elizungezwe ihlathi lephayini, u-Alexander Sergeyevich naye wayekuthanda ukuvakashela.

Indawo yokugcina

Gcina iPushkin isho okuningi kangangokuthi, kubonakala sengathi ungakhathazeki futhi ungacabangi! Ngakho, i-Trigorsky (Yegoryevskaya Bay) yayinomakhelwane nabangane be-Pushkin Osipov-Wolf. Umzana utholakala kwelinye lamagquma amathathu (ngakho igama) ngasentshonalanga yeMikhailovskoye.

Amakhilomitha amathathu edabula iLake Malenet esedlule - nabakwa-comrades abathandekayo sebevakashele u-Alexander Sergeevich (noma yena kubo). I-Pushkin yayithanda ukuhlala emtatsheni omkhulu wama-Osipovs. Indlu yabo yashiswa ngesiphepho 1918, kodwa eminyakeni engamashumi ayisithupha leminyaka yekhulu lama-20 yavuselelwa. It has a museum (njengoba endlini AP Hannibal edolobheni lasePetrovsky).

Futhi mayelana nezintaba ezingcwele. Baya edolobheni laseBrorovo (edolobheni), bedlulisa isigodi samatshe esitokisini saseSvyatogorsky (amanzi). Isakhiwo se-hydrotechnical sabuyiselwa. Kanye nezinye izinto zombukiso (indlu ka-miller, igceke lomlimi, isigodlo), kuhlanganiswa ngokuvumelana nendawo eyinkimbinkimbi yomnyuziyamu. Isakhiwo sezindela saseSvyatogorskaya Uspensky saziwa kusukela esikhathini esidala. Nazi amathuna ka-grandfather nomkhulu ka-Alexander Pushkin, unina. Futhi eduze kwabo - indawo yokugcina ye-classics eneminyaka engu-37 ubudala yezincwadi zaseRussia.