Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu kusukela aerocrete izandla siqu: izici, ukubala kanye nezincomo

ubuchwepheshe besimanje ahlose ukwenza zokwakha ngokwanele kanzima futhi iqine futhi amanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumelwe ukuba ephelele ukushisa conductivity amagugu. Nge ukwehla isisindo ethile abakhiqizi umkhiqizo ukwandisa ubukhulu, ngaleyo ndlela sinciphise isikhathi ukwakhiwa.

Yini impahla ukukhetha

Ngokuphathelene ukhonkolo evundile, khona-ke anazo zonke izici elisanda kushiwo, has a ebusweni ngokuphelele flat ngaphandle. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ukuhlobisa izindonga aerocrete ukhululekile kakhulu, umsebenzi uzokwazi ukufeza elula ngokwanele, futhi ngesikhathi esifushane. Uma nawe unesithakazelo ukwakhiwa kwezindlu eyenziwe aerocrete, kufanele bajwayelane ubuchwepheshe, ngaye futhi kuzoxoxwa ngezansi.

ukulungiswa isisekelo

Ukuze ukhethe isisekelo amakhaya evundile ukhonkolo, kufanele ucabange ngezici ezimbalwa lapha kuzomele sifake izici phansi. Kusukela isisindo okuhlelekile endlini kuzoncika uhlobo isisekelo. ukhonkolo evundile - kungcono izinto bekulula, ngakho ungagcina esisekelweni kudivayisi, ngaphandle kokuyekethisa umthwalo esindayo yayo umthamo. Ukuze lolu hlobo isisekelo uyashintsha, kodwa uzitshela ungasebenzisa MDF ngezinhlobo zawo, Zishiya itheyiphu esindayo noma inqwaba isisekelo.

Ukwakhiwa izakhiwo aerocrete ngokuvamile eyenziwa on ipuleti yenethiwekhi, okuyinto has endaweni okusezingeni eliphezulu ukusekela kanye uyakwazi othola imithwalo kwesakhiwo. Bury isisekelo ezinjalo ngeke abe nokuningi kakhulu. Umthamo yokwemba nama-labour kuzoncishiswa, kanye izindleko isamba ukwakhiwa. Kumele siqale ukusebenza kumbiwa futhi indawo isakhiwo.

Inqubo akuyona yinkimbinkimbi ezahlukene. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lungiselela umsele 30 cm, phansi okuyinto wabeka isihlabathi airbag. Kufanele kube kahle ohlangene, ikhwalithi ephakeme sizokwazi ukuba kusebenze, ekahle ngaphezulu kungaba ezakhiweni zamatshe aqoshiwe. Kungcono ukusebenzisa vibration ipuleti, okungase aqashiwe.

In the isinyathelo esilandelayo, ukufakwa yokuxhumana, okuyinto kuzomele sifake simiso endle futhi amapayipi amanzi. Khona-ke ungakwazi ukuqhubeka ekwakhekeni a okuqinile futhi kahle flat screed ukhonkolo, okuzokwenza ukuvikela umcamelo ekulimaleni. Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu aerocrete esigabeni esilandelayo banephupho ukwakhiwa kwalesi formwork. Side ezivuzayo kufanele livulwa izindwangu Foam, ezizohlinzeka eliphezulu zihlale zifudumele.

Uma usimende Uqinisa, kungaba liyombozwa ungqimba ungangenisi amanzi, benaka ekhethekile emalungeni phakathi nangokuvikela impahla. kungenzeka Kumiswa ungqimba engenhla polyethylene obukhulu. Ngokulandelayo, luhlaka eyenziwe ukuqinisa. Ibanga emkhatsini wetincenye teluhlaka bengase bazikhandlele 40 cm. Manje ungaqala uthele ukhonkolo, bayiphathe kuze solidification ephelele futhi sokwelapha. Kuzothatha cishe 2 amaviki.

Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu kusukela aerocrete sihlinzekela ngokuvumelana nemithetho ethile. Basho ukuthi umswakama base kufanele shabalala kancane. Ukuze ale ndwangu ipuleti ayefihlwe khona ngezikhathi ezithile isakhiwo ebusweni oswakanyiswe. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukhonkolo evundile kudinga ungangenisi amanzi. Phakathi isisekelo odongeni main kudingeka ubeke ungqimba material ofanele.

amabhlogo ukukhweza

Evundile imikhiqizo ukhonkolo ukuze afakwe ilandelana, uvala ndawonye hhayi nge usimende nosimende futhi glue ekhethekile. I ukushuba we umphetho kumele okungenani 2 cm 5 mm. Gluing Kwenziwa nge trowel onenkotho, kodwa ochwepheshe angasebenzisa elinye ithuluzi.

Nokho, ukhonkolo evundile kungenziwa wabeka ku esigqulweni usimende-isihlabathi, ulungise umkhiqizo kuyoba nzima, ukuqinisekisa izindonga bushelelezi. Ukuze wabona off the evundile zikasimende ngobukhulu ngokusebenzisa itshe disk grinder noma babona abavamile. Indoor umsebenzi engela grinders kungukuthi Kunconywa ukuba zimiswe ngoba semali uthuli. Yingakho inkosi kufanele usebenzise ngomshini.

Ukubeka amanetha Ukubeka

Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu kusukela aerocrete izandla siqu sihlinzekela ukwakhiwa Ukubeka amanetha, njengoba kuchazwe yezinto ezibonakalayo akanayo ezingeni ezanele ukuqina kanye namandla. Ukuqinisa Kungafezani phezu block wokwakha ukuthi kuyiqiniso ngoba izindlu ezincane.

Uma sikhuluma endlwaneni eyakhiwe ivulekile, amanetha Ukubeka kuzomele sifake yokugcizelela nemigoqo. Leli bhilidi elinezitezi ezimbili kudinga Ukubeka amanetha kudivayisi esitezi sesibili, phezu setshe phansi noma lags oyokwakha lesi sakhiwo.

Kumiswa ngodonga kanye izindonga

Ukukhetha gazoblok engcono kakhulu yokwakha indlu, kufanele sinake kulowo has a ukushuba 380 mm. Kuyinto lezi nemingcele kungase kudingeke udonga esindayo. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi zonke izindonga zangaphakathi kumele akhiwe kusuka emabhuloki lafanako ukhonkolo.

Ukudayiswa zingatholakala nemabhuloki 10-cm, okuyinto ngokuphelele ibhekane umthwalo. Ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko ukwakhiwa ngempela ukukhetha D500 kwabantu. Nge ngincipha ekuvikeleni izinga iyunithi ayajiya. Lokhu kungenxa ubukhulu amaseli.

Eyokwakha izindonga ukusebenzisa amabhlogo ngolimi futhi inkatho. Benza izinto zibe lula kakhudlwana ukuphatha izikhali. isisekelo Dry zigezwe ka izintuli nokungcola, kuphela emva ungaqala ebeka impahla ukufulela kanye kumiswa emgqeni wokuqala. Ungasebenzisa esiku usimende-isihlabathi esigqulweni, okuyinto isikhashana ukuze ome a ingcina ekhethekile. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba ulungise bamba.

Ngemva ukuphatha ukuthola ekhoneni eliphezulu kakhulu, kufanele uqale ukwakhiwa. Nge line ukudoba ezidingekayo ukuze kubhekiselwe endaweni eyikhaya elingenhla onqenqemeni block indawo. Flatness ka emakhiyubhi ebhulokini ngayinye kufanele ihlolwe sisebenzisa izinga umoya. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ebeka lomzila wesibili, kubalulekile ukuba bathuthukise kobuso sangaphambilini. ukucutshungulwa olunjalo luyonika esiphezulu ungqimba umfaniswano ingcina isicelo. Kusukela ngo-Kulokhu livela ezimpondweni. Izinhlobo ligated ndawonye ngemikhiqizo phuca ngesigamu. Okuncane ovumelekile ukubaluleka offset kuyinto 80 mm.

Ukwakhiwa amawindi

Uma sill iwindi uzoba ukuphakama elilingana imigqa emine, ukuvuleka kufanele kwakhiwa emva emgqeni wesithathu ka ezakhiweni zamatshe aqoshiwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa Chaser udonga. Endaweni lapho okuhlatshelwa khona ufuna beka ukuvulwa window, kuba proshtrobit kudingekile imigqa emibili ngokulinganisa. Kanye ubude badinga ukuya 300 mm ngaphezu iwindi. Ngo Stroebe kufanele sibeke izinduku kanye isixazululo ephephile. Kulesi sigaba, kungaba bazitshela ukuthi udonga ukufaka amafasitela kwagcizelela.

Yini ukhonkolo block ukhetha

Kaningi, abathengi uyazibuza ngalokho gazoblok esikahle sokwakha indlu. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba sinake conductivity ezishisayo. I ephansi kangaka, ngaphezulu nangokuvikela izici. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ukuvimba D350 uphawu, conductivity yayo ezishisayo kuyoba ulingana 0,075 W / (m · K), mayelana ukuminyana D700 amabhlogo abe conductivity ezishisayo ka 0.25 W / (m · K).

Ukuze kuzuzwe ukwahlukanisa oyifunayo nge aerocrete uphawu ngaphakathi D400-D500, udinga ukwakha ukujiya odongeni ka 35 kuya ku-45 cm. Uma ngaphambi kukhona umbuzo ngalokho okukhethwa best aerocrete yokwakha indlu, kubalulekile ukuba banake futhi amandla, kanye ukuminyana. imikhiqizo ephansi kwabantu ngesikhathi D300. Ayanda ukubaluleka, lo mkhulu block phambi kwakho.

Ukukhetha imikhiqizo kwabantu aphansi, uthenge amayunithi, kuncike umonakalo lokukhanda. Ziyakwazi workability kahle kulula, okuyinto ngesivinini futhi kusiza bamba. Omunye ipharamitha okubalulekile ubukhulu. Umngcele we eliphezulu izindonga nithela kuyoba 60 x 30 x 20 cm. I ukwahlukanisa ungaba izilinganiso zobukhulu efanayo, kodwa kuyoba ezahlukene, lokhu ipharamitha aminyene 10 cm.

Intengo kwezindlu

Ukwakha indlu ka aerocrete, ogama intengo kuyoba ulingana ruble 2.5 million., Kwangathi ehilela ukudalwa izakhiwo ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Kulokhu-ke imayelana 142 m ^2, ubukhulu base kuyinto 13 x 9 cm. Intengo kuyehla kube 1070000 deda., Endabeni isakhiwo, ogama ndawo 70 m ^2. Usayizi base ilingana 7 x 6 m.

Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu aerocrete, Projects, amanani awo okukhulunywe ngaye esihlokweni kungaba kwenziwe nguwe. Ngokwesibonelo, indlu 155 m ² nge kumila 15 x 11 m izindleko 2 000 000 deda.

ukubala Independent impahla

gazoblokov Ukubalwa ukwakhiwa indlu kuhilela ukusetshenziswa le ndlela elandelayo: (L x H - S ave) x 1.05 x = V It L - ubude Imininingwane odongeni ngamamitha. Ngaphansi incwadi H libhekisela ukuphakama evundile odongeni ukhonkolo ngamamitha. Le ndawo ingqikithi umnyango futhi emafasiteleni ngamamitha square ezikhonjiswe S ave. Factor ukuthi kufanele kubhekwe njengendlela esiqiwini ukuya ilungiswe, kuba 1.05. Ubukhulu e m amabhlogo ebekwe incwadi B, kubalwa ngenhlonipho ivolumu evundile e cubic metres, it is okhonjiswe V incwadi

isiphetho

Evundile indlu ukhonkolo kuhilela ukulungisa semishayweni phezu ungangenisi amanzi. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngosizo slats okhuni. Bayoba ukudlala indima kontrobreshetki lapho esigabeni esilandelayo kuzolungiswa ophahleni impahla. Ngaphansi ungangenisi amanzi phakathi slats kufanele sibeke ukwahlukanisa. Lokhu ngokuvamile lisetshenziswa amaminerali uvolo. Kungenjalo, Foam angasebenza noma polystyrene.

zifudumele kumele ivikelwe isithiyo umusi okuyinto abethela kuze kube semishayweni slats okhuni. Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokugcina uqhubeke ekubekeni umgwengwezi sokugcina. Kulokhu-ke kubalulekile ukuba ugxile isabelomali kanye esikuthandako, ungasebenzisa azikhohlwe ngokuphelele izono zethu, ibhodi lukathayela, noma Tile Ceramic.