Ultrasound kwezinso: ngaphandle ubuhlungu futhi ukulimala

Ultrasound luhlolo ngokuvamile hhayi iziguli sina. Phela, le ndlela kuyinto non-koda, ie isikhumba uma alilinyaziwe. Nokho, abanye besaba ukuchayeka, kodwa ungakwazi sibaqinisekise - lokhu akulona -X ray, imiphumela emibi bengekho kule nqubo ye "ultrasound kwezinso," sokuqonda isithombe esifanayo esikrinini umuntu ngaphandle imfundo yezokwelapha cishe engenakwenzeka, ngakho ukwethemba iziphetho udokotela wakho ..

Yini kungabonwa ultrasound izinso? Ngokuvamile udokotela kubhekwe ngesisekelo le nqubo khona, umumo kanye nosayizi nezinso. Ungase futhi uhlole igazi eligciniwe ezinsweni, kanye ubone isimo ngomgudu womchamo.

transducer ethile ithumela amaza omsindo imvamisa eliphezulu kakhulu (ultrasonic) ngesikhumba ezithweni. Lezi amagagasi "ebuyile" oshaya izakhiwo ezihlukeneko zomzimba. lezi lokubanjwa amagagasi Converter futhi adlulisele ulwazi kwifomu izbrazhenie okuyinto ubona udokotela esikrinini ngesikhathi ultrasound kwezinso.

kwezicubu ezahlukene ehlukile ukuvimbela Ukungena amagagasi ultrasonic. kudlule amagagasi esheshayo ngokusebenzisa amathambo, kodwa kancane kakhulu - ngokusebenzisa isikhala elaligcwala-. I inverter kuthola ngokushesha kangakanani futhi wabahlulela ngezinga elingakanani igagasi ukubuyiselwa ngakho udokotela ungabona esibukweni imiphumela ehlukile.

Ngaphambi inqubo, isikhumba kuzokwenza ijeli okusobala ukuthi uxhumane ne Transmitter kwaba esiphezulu, futhi kwakungekho ukuhlanekezela, kanye ukuqinisekisa ukushelela omuhle Converter isikhumba.

Futhi, uma i-ultrasound mode ekhethekile usebenzisa umphumela Doppler, singakwazi ukulinganisa igazi eligciniwe. Udokotela uzophawula uma kukhona ubunzima noma ukumisa igazi ligeleze ezindaweni ezithile nezinso.

Ultrasound ayiyona ingozi kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kanye komzimba, ngoba ayifuni ukusebenzisa noma isiphi imisebe enemisebe, nomzimba upende.

Yini kungase kwembule ultrasonography kwezinso? Akukhona nje izinso izinkinga. Futhi thuthuva kubonakala ureters futhi avikele ulwelwesi lwesinye. Kungenzeka ukuthola izinhlumba, ekuqongeleleni uketshezi, abscesses, izimila, olugcwele we Amapayipi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kube ukutheleleka okusolwayo. Kepha akusikho lokho kuphela izinso, kodwa futhi izitho ehlobene.

Futhi ngaphansi ultrasound isiqondiso kungathatha isampula izicubu - biopsy. Isibonelo, lokhu kwenziwa uma udinga ukuvula nginesimila noma uma ufuna ukubeka tube amanzi. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ukufakelwa kanye ultrasound iqondiswa ukubona indlela abazizwa yakhe izicubu ezintsha izinso. Kafushane, ukusetshenziswa kule nqubo kakhulu.

Njengoba inqubo akuyona ingozi, akukho ingozi isicelo yayo akukho. Kodwa kungase kube ayizwakali kwezinye izimo.

• Ngezinye ukukhuluphala kakhulu kakhulu liphinyiselwe (grade 3-4);
• With ukusetshenziswa kwakamuva kwe-barium yombala compounds (lapho bengakabi zaqhamuka ziphuma emzimbeni);
• With ukubuyisa ezinkulu.

Nokho, ezimweni eziningi, akukho isithiyo ukusetshenziswa ultrasound kwezinso. Ukulungiselela ngokuvamile silula, akudingi ngokuzila ukudla noma ngokwenza ukwamukelwa of izinto eziqondile. Okuwukuphela "kodwa" - uma udokotela izinhlelo ukubona esinyeni, udinga ukuba igcwale, okungukuthi, ethoyilethi ngaphambi inqubo ayikwazi ukuhamba, futhi udinga ukuba baphuze eziningi uketshezi.

Futhi abantu abanolwazi ukuncoma bangagqoki izingubo entsha, njengoba ijeli wasebenzisa inqubo, ngezinye izikhathi kahle aneliseke lokhu okuqukethwe.

Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi udokotela ephikelela ukuqeqeshwa, kodwa ngokuvamile kuphela ezimweni lapho ultrasound kuhlanganiswe nanoma iyiphi enye inqubo.

Njengomthetho, phakathi naleyo nqubo isiguli amanga isisu sakhe. Uma umphumela Doppler isetshenziswa, uyolizwa umsindo isici. Esimeni lapho udokotela uhlola esinyeni, uzocelwa ukuba athululele ke, bese, mhlawumbe, kuyoba ukuhlola esimweni awunalutho.

Into kuphela ukuthi kubuhlungu kule nqubo - isidingo amanga ngendlela efanayo. Nokho, le ndlela ingcono kakhulu eziningi, ngakho ungenza i-ultrasound kwezinso, ngeke balimaze, kodwa udokotela ongamtshela okuningi mayelana nesimo se-ngomgudu womchamo abese nezinso.