UMarta Thomas Jefferson: indaba uthando

Unkosikazi uMarta Thomas Jefferson bekipitile 10 kuphela, kodwa yaba iminyaka ejabulisa kunayo. Indaba nobuhlobo babo amahle sad ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ngakho owayenguyise ukhukhuva omunye abongameli-United States?

Mashi: ukuphila Early nemfundo

Wazalelwa e- isimo Virginia, eduze nedolobha Williamsburg ngo-Okthoba 1748 emkhayeni nabanikazi bamasimu, John noMarta Wales. Unina washona emuva kwezinsuku 6 ngenxa yezinkinga emva kokubeletha. Ezemfundo amantombazane wahlanganyela uyise, usingamama futhi Pilgrim uthisha. Nakuba bungekho ubufakazi obubhalwe mayelana neminyaka yokuqala yokuphila kwakhe, kodwa, nahlulele by isimo umndeni, uMarta kwadingeka bafundile ngokwanele entombazaneni esencane ngaleso sikhathi.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi wayazi isiFulentshi, wayithanda izinkondlo, wayekwazi ukudlala upiyano ne-Harpsichord sacula kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eseke ezinhle namakhono ipulazi ukuphathwa kanye esiza uyise. Konke lokhu kuyoba usizo wakhe kamuva ifa Monticello.

ngomshado wokuqala

I uMarta engu-18 ubudala washada Bathurst Skelton, ummeli abasha kusukela Virginia, Lowo okuzala ngezinhlungu zokubeletha indodana, John. Ngeshwa, emshadweni yena akazange ahlale isikhathi eside, ngoba umyeni wakhe ehlatshwa ukugula futhi bafa esikhathini 1768th, lapho eseneminyaka engu-20 kuphela ubudala. Mashi Skelton wabuyela endlini kayise. Nokho, yena ngofuzo fortune ezishisiwe.

Thomas noMarta Jefferson: uthando indaba

Lapho isikhathi esanele isidlulile ngemva kokushona komyeni wakhe, umfelokazi ayebhekene nayo yayingaphezu ukuba banakekele a lot of abalandeli. Futhi akumangalisi, ngoba esemncane, ehlakaniphile, abacebile ekhangayo (ngokuvumelana nobufakazi ababephila ngesikhathi sakhe). Omunye wabo kwakungu-Thomas Jefferson (umongameli US esikhathini esizayo, kodwa okwamanje kuphela ummeli abasha yimpumelelo). Bahlangana, okungenzeka kakhulu ekupheleni 1770 emzini Williamsburg, lapho uThomas ngalifunda ekolishi kukaWilliam noMariya. By the way, bayizithunywa umyeni lokuqala noMarta babezithanda ofunda nabo. Kukhona ulwazi ukuthi Thomas zaba esizayo yakhe ayithandayo nesinye isihlobo (mhlawumbe yingakho ezine izingane zabo abayisithupha bashonela esemncane).

love story

ngokushesha Jefferson baba kanzima ukuze banakekele ngentokazi enhle. Kodwa akunjalo bethatheka nokubukeka kwakhe, ukuba sikwazi ukwenza izinto ezihlukahlukene kuye, imfundo kanye nogqozi for umculo. Ukuze Thomas, kwaba kuthando lapho uqala. Kepha uMarta akazange ekuqaleni wenza okufanayo umfana namahloni. Futhi, ubaba wakhe emelene nobuhlobo babo ngenxa yokuthi akucaci ukuthi Jefferson wayeyonikeza wakhe nge libe nekusasa elilondekile, njengoba kwakuwusuku ngaphansana isimo sakhe sezenhlalo. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, Thomas kwenza othandekayo umshado isiphakamiso ekuqaleni 1771, kodwa senqatshelwa.

Kodwa uthando ngensizwa asideli futhi uzama futhi once more, ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kuphela. Manje, ngo-March bavumelana. Babemunye ngumuntu intshisekelo efanayo Thomas izincwadi kanye nomculo. Mayelana ukubandakanyeka okwenzeka, ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho Kwakuhlelwe kanye lomshado ngo-June 1771. Kodwa kwathi usizi - befa indodana uMarta emshadweni wakhe wokuqala ngenxa ngokugula okungalindelekile. Ngakho-ke, umshado uhlehlisiwe.

Ngokungafani emasikweni akudala of imishado ehlelwa, lapho yokhiye isimo sezenhlalo noma zezimali abakhethiwe, kulo mndeni, indima esemqoka kukhala uthando romantic. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngo-December 1771, uThomas wabhala umbhalo isifungo somshado, ngo anibizela uMarta "owesifazane ongashadile" (kodwa leli gama ubulokhu alungisa kamuva kwi elithi "umfelokazi"). Ngokusobala, Thomas wayengafuni ukuba bavume ukuthi umkakhe basonta umuntu phambi kwakhe. Njengesipho lomshado, Thomas wanika upiyano yakhe ethandekayo. Wanquma ukumphakamisa umndeni wakhe ifa Monticello, ukuthi kwakunjani isidleke ethokomele, hhayi endlini impohlo, yokuthi kwakungekho womkhaya osemncane ukuphila.

lomshado

Ekugcineni, uMarta Thomas Jefferson sashada-January 1, 1772. Lo mkhosi senzeke izindlu ubaba kamakoti sika. Ngemva kokuphila khona amasonto amabili, lwala ukuthutha bese usetha off ubude 100 miles e Monticello. Emgwaqweni bathola isiphepho eqhweni, omunye enamandla kakhulu eyake wawela phezu Virginia. Ukuthutha amankeyane, futhi kwakudingeka ngihambe ngehhashi. Lapho uMarta Thomas Jefferson wafika izindlu, zonke izinceku bebelele, futhi lo mbhangqwana kangangokuthi wanquma ukuchitha ubusuku indlu ethokomele kancane, okuyinto namanje wabiza "kukankosikazi ekotishi".

izingane

ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalolunye kamuva, ngo elifanayo 1772 wazalwa indodakazi yabo yokuqala Marta, owayebizwa ngokuthi Patsy. Kuphela yena udadewabo uMariya akazange afele ebuntwaneni, njengoba kunjalo nangezinye izingane ezine ambalwa Jefferson. Ubuhlungu futhi inani elikhulu ukukhulelwa nezilima impilo kaMarta. Thomas njalo wazama ukuba seduze nomkakhe, ikakhulukazi kunzima isikhathi emva kokubeletha. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngokuvamile umhlatshelo umsebenzi. Ngokwesibonelo, wake wenqaba uhambo ebalulekile zamanxusa eParis, futhi ngo-September 1776 waphoqeleka ukuba ashiye iCongress, yize kwakukhona kuphela omele omunye Virginia. He is njalo ngepilo yakhe, futhi yayingenasiza- besifanele: ngoMashi, kanye nonina, kwaba basengozini enkulu yokubulawa bokubeletha.

Kodwa ngaphandle izinkinga zezempilo, uMarta Thomas Jefferson babe ngokuphelele bajabule. Babesithanda kakhulu ukuchitha isikhathi ndawonye: ukufunda nomunye, kudlalwa umculo wahlabelela bona kanye nezivakashi. UNkk Jefferson khona wekhaya kakhulu nonina. futhi ubhekana ukuphathwa izindlu. Wonke umuntu owayegade pair bamangala kangakanani they bophezela nomunye.

ukufa kaMarta

Ngo-May ka-1782 mina ingane yazalwa yesithupha emndenini. Ngeshwa, uMarta akubanga ukwazi ukuthi uphinde ngemva kwalezi izizukulwane. Lapho eseneminyaka esezokufa futhi uyaqaphela ukuthi maduze uthando lwabo indaba kuzophela, bobabili ikopishwe imigqa esuka inoveli abawuthandayo "Tristram Shandy." Mashi wabhala: "Isikhathi sihamba ngokushesha kakhulu, efana namafu ngosuku kunomoya." UTomase waqhubeka: "Ngaso sonke isikhathi engimangayo isandla sakho ngithi goodbye - ke ukuba isendlalela sesenzo ngokwahlukana ophakade thina maduze nizizwa kanjani." Wayegqoka lokhu ephepheni bese kuvalwa izinwele ozithandayo kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wathembisa uMarta okungahambisani ukushada ngemva kokufa kwakhe, futhi wasigcina isithembiso sakhe. Yilowo-owesifazane indoda kwenzakala Thomas Jefferson. Biography of osopolitiki ambalwa abe elihle kangaka futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo uthando sad indaba.