Meliton Kantaria: ibutho elilwayo endleleni hero

Meliton Kantaria ingenye namaqhawe edume kakhulu ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Ukuze kuhlonishwe yakhe, okuthiwa ezitaladini eziningi izindlela. Izikhumbuzo amasosha iRed Army kukhona emadolobheni amaningi emazweni ahlukahlukene post-Soviet. Photo lapho Kantariya kanye Egorov kokusiphakamisela Ukunqoba Banner phezu Reichstag, kuyinto uphawu wokunqoba phezu eJalimane lobuNazi emhlabeni.

Meliton Kantaria: Biography

UMelito wazalwa ngo-October 5, 1920. Ngahlala emzini Jvari nomkhaya wakhe: unina, tromya abafowethu nodadewethu ababili. Meliton iminyaka 4 azifundi. Wabe ngangisebenza epulazini kuleli dolobhana. Umndeni kwakungekaNkulunkulu abantu Kantaria Mingrelians ukuthi beniyingxenye ubuzwe Georgian, kodwa umehluko othize. Meliton abazalwane bafa kulokhu 1990 ngasekupheleni. Oyedwa kodade abahlala Greece.

Varlam uyise nengxenye okuthiwa phambi ezingemuva. Wayelethwa wahlanganyela supply amabutho aseSoviet wasebenza ezimbonini. Wathola umsebenzi wakhe kokufaneleka ngendondo "Ukuze Defense of eCaucasus" nabanye.

Kusukela ekuqaleni kwempi Meliton Kantaria ngabuthelwa Red Army ukulwa abahlaseli. Kakade 1941, waba isithunywa 3rd Shock Army.

Berlin okuhlaselayo

Ngo-1944, owokuqala isiBelorussia Front kwamiswa. Siqukethe 150-th Infantry Division, okuyinto eyenziwa isevisi Meliton Kantaria. lokhu amabutho phambi ekhulule emadolobheni ehlasela kweSoviet Union e Belarus, bese lasungula okuhlaselayo ePoland. Phakathi ukulwa, iRed Army wajoyina amaqembu alezi zishoshovu Polish, amalungu Army Ludovit futhi Craiova. Wayala phambi marshal edume Rokossovskii. 3rd Shock Army awela ngisho Vistula.

Ngemva kokuqala Berlin okuhlaselayo kwaba 1st isiBelorussia Front amabutho siye safundiswa ukuthatha Berlin futhi ekugcineni smash eJalimane lobuNazi. Sekukonke, lo msebenzi abathintekayo ezibalelwa ezigidini ezimbili nesigamu iRed Army amadoda futhi amasosha Polish ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 160, 6000 amathangi kanye unobuningi omkhulu wezikhali. Ekugcineni, ukuhlinzwa kwami kuhambe kahle, okuholela ekupheleni kweMpi Yezwe II.

Ukwenza umfanekiso ukunqoba

Banner, okuyinto Meliton Kantaria nge Yegorov futhi Berest ephakanyiswe phezu Reichstag, wenziwe izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi. On oda siqu wokunqoba kukaStalin phezu eJalimane yayizoqeda banner anqobe Berlin. Lokhu umholi okukhulunywa enkulumweni yakhe edume ngo-Okthoba 1944. Lapho amabutho aseSoviet ezungezwe Berlin, yisho uqhekeko waqala ukwenza amabhanela ekhethekile.

Politotdel 150 sokudubula division ngaphambilini umkhiqizo amafulegi 9 ekhethekile engasetshenziswa njengoba amabhanela. Stalin ngokwami into esiphezulu ngabe zifanekisela eJalimane lobuNazi - the Reichstag. Meliton Kantaria kwaba ngokuhlakanipha, ngakho ngangilwa njalo phezu yayibambene. Ngokwe-Umlando we omunye amaqembu womshini Banner, ifulegi senziwa egumbini ebusuku. Ngemva oda umyalo servicewomen zazenziwe izicubu ezithathwe Berlin ifulege. Omunye abaculi front-line - Wassily Riots - ngesandla esephetha isando isikela. Abaningi isikhathi ukukhiqizwa inyembezi, ngoba waqaphela okokuqala ukuthi mpi esabekayo kunazo zonke emlandweni wesintu luphela. Njengoba kushaft yasetshenziswa amabhodi lithi wanqunywa emaceleni.

Ukutshala Banner of Victory

Ezinsukwini zokugcina kuyofika ka-Ephreli, yabambana ngezihluthu kakhulu Kwagqashuka ngoba Berlin. amabutho aseSoviet ezazisemizini enhliziyweni kwesihloko. Isitha wawuseduze kangangokuba ngokuhamba babe amabhomu esandla kanye ok insabule. Ngokwezwi nezwi igama elithi babe izimpi olunegazi ku zonke imitha. Kusihlwa ngomhla ka-Ephreli 30, ingxenye 150 Infantry Division wafika Reichstag. Ngo isakhiwo waqala ukulwa, umlilo likhungethwe izibuya eziningana. Kantariya Meliton Varlamovich kwaba phakathi kweqembu ukuthi wamnikela ukushaya indesheni.

Ngo-May 30, lo iRed Army ahlasela futhi athumba izibuya eziningana. Ekuseni ngo-May 1 Alexey Berest, Mikhail Yegorov futhi Meliton Kantaria ephakanyiswe Ukunqoba Banner phezu Reichstag Dome. Isithombe ngalesi sikhathi liyabonakala kulo mire.Za isibindi nokuhlanganyela okwamanje zomlando Kantariya waklonyeliswa ngendondo ye Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa.

Ngemva kwempi wayehlala Sukhumi. Abafile Kantariya Meliton Varlamovich ngo-1993.