Rally - Iyini? Meaning of igama elithi "rally"

Rally - lolu hlobo yamahhashi. Badlula emithambekeni, okungaba kokubili ovulekile futhi avaliwe. Izimoto lapho kunezenzakalo ezikhethekile akhethiwe noma ukushintshwa.

Inani izichazamazwi ezahlukene

Kuyini Rally? Uma sicabanga Dictionary Ozhegova, okubizwa ngokuthi auto noma ngesithuthuthu racing, ebanjwa ku imishini ekhethekile. Inani ensayiklophidiya ngokuningiliziwe: ke umdlalo imincintiswano, asebenzisa ukulungele ngokukhethekile ngoba izinhlanga izimoto noma izithuthuthu. yenziwa ecabanga ngokugcinwa esiqondile isheduli eshiwo umzila ngokuqondile ecacisiwe.

Kuyini Rally? izenzakalo ezengeziwe

Kodwa hhayi kuphela uhlanga ukuthini igama elithi "rally". Meaning of amazwi kuyinto ebanzi lukhulu. Lo mqondo singachazwa ngokuthi umcimbi eziyinkimbinkimbi yezimoto ezemidlalo. Kulokhu, bandisa aphoqelelwe ukuba ngokuqinile ukugcina isheduli ebekiwe, ezihambayo ukuba isebenzise lo mzila, eyabe isifika kokubili emigwaqeni ejwayelekile futhi kumasayithi ekhethekile.

Umncintiswano ezengeziwe wangena uhlanga endleleni, emjahweni, imigwaqo esezintabeni, njll Kukhona ngisho endaweni ehlukile - .. Figure ukushayela. Machines asetshenziswa kakhulu ukudlula izimoto, nezinguquko design.

Rally Modern (okusho sesivele waqonda) - umqondo namanje ebanzi. Standard - is engahlelekile kumbuthano (tikhatsi tetifundvo), ubukhulu lovela 1000 kuya ku-2000 km; izenzakalo engeziwe okungenzeka ozoba ngomhlaka amathrekhi nge ubude km 20 kuya 40. Phakathi izinhlanga eside, izinsuku ezintathu, rally kungaba ngisho ubusuku nemini. Phakathi nalo lonke ukuba abashayeli ihlelwe amapaki elinesimiso sokulondeka seqophelo eliphezulu, lapho kukhona esiqinile auto yesondlo imodi entry kanye ophumayo.

imithetho yamahhashi

Kukhona ezinye ukulinganiselwa ukuthi abashayeli bezindiza kufanele uhambisane. Rally - umjaho, okwenzeka emigwaqeni ejwayelekile. Kulokhu, umshayeli sidlula amaphuzu control, lapho bathi kulabo ababebukele. I speed esiphezulu kungenzeka kuphela ezindaweni ezikhethekile (ezibizwa ngokuthi DOP noma SU), okuyinto kuyendlulela ngoba rally. Elandela kulo lonke indlela abashayeli bezindiza kudingeka ukuba benze ngokuvumelana nazo zonke izimiso, kodwa ukuthi ivelele isikhathi esiqinile ukudlula wonke umzila.

Rally ngaphambi kwempi

Ngokokuqala ngqá leli gama lalisetshenziselwa ngo-1907. Umncintiswano kokuqala kwenzeka ngo-Monte Carlo. Ngaphambi 1912, igama elithi engazange abe khona, kuphela lo nyaka ngokokuqala wasebenzisa igama elithi "rally". Kwathi ngaleso umjaho imoto umzila phakathi Rouen naseParis. Baye babangela ukuba isithakazelo esikhulu phakathi umphakathi. Imiklomelo banikwa ngesisekelo imibiko ababebukele, owabe ehlezi zonke imoto.

Kuyinto lezi izinhlanga baba ekuqaleni mncintiswano phakathi emadolobheni hhayi kuphela eFrance. Basuke "wathathwa" futhi nakwezinye izindawo eYurophu. Kukhona imithetho ethile ukuthi akhona kuze kube namuhla:

• Qala-pilot ahlukene;
• ukulawula amaphuzu;
• travel amanothi;
• Ngigibele imigwaqo yobhuqu ezivamile, kungakhathaliseki izimo zezulu.

Rally in ngemva kwempi

Phakathi wokuQala nowesiBili Umhlaba Izimpi imincintiswano awazange abanjwe. Kuphela ngemva kwempi, lo mncintiswano waqala ukuvuseleleka. 1950 kubhekwa "yokuchuma" lo mdlalo. Racing kwadingeka amagama abo, kuye ngezimo zezwe ngalinye lapho ukuqhuba rally "Monte Carlo", "Lisbon", "Tulip", "Sweden", "Yinkulungwane Lakes" (njengamanje "Finland"), "Acropolis" kanye nabanye abaningi . I-European Championship kwaba 10 kuya 12 izinyathelo ezinkulu, okuyinto kwadingeka banqobe bamabhayisikili abaphambili.

Qala izinhlanga eYurophu

Italy ukubamba isizwe, ngaleso sikhathi okwamanje ngokuthi rally kusukela 1895. Enye inkinga embi kakhulu kwenzeka kuphela ngo-1897 Umzila ayesuka Lake Maggiore e Stresa bese ubuyela iphuzu sokuhamba. Ngemva lo mncintiswano babe bendabuko.

England "wajoyina" e rally ngo-1900, lapho uhlanga sezinsuku ezingu-15 phakathi emadolobheni amakhulu kuleli lizwe lahlelwa. Ukuhlanganyela wathatha izimoto 70. Babekwazi ukuthatha sihlolisise izitobhi zamabhasi kanye kuyilapho abashayeli bezindiza kuthiwa waphumula.

EJalimane, i-uhlanga waqala kokuqhuba kusukela ngo-1905. On ithrekhi babe, ngaphezu ngesivinini izigaba, likhwela egqumeni. Ivunyelwe kuphela ikilasi ezithile imoto. Kusukela ngo-1906, rally baba umdlalo ahlukene.

rally namuhla

Special ezimfushane, ikakhulukazi imigwaqo yobhuqu ziye yasungulwa. Basuke etholakala kude womgwaqo evamile nasemakhaya. Aqhuba akhawunti ehlukile ngesikhathi. Ukucabanga okuqinile kakhulu futhi ezinzima Liège rally, kodwa ngo-1964, i-track seliyinkimbinkimbi ukuze ride kakade kwase engenakwenzeka.

Manje Rally (Racing) baba umdlalo ahlukene omhlaba. Umhlobo imisebenzi ayikashintshi kakhulu. Ngenxa izindleko ezikhulayo ibanga esincishisiwe, inani ukulala futhi isibalo izigaba.

Yiziphi izinhlobo rally khona

Basuke ihlukaniswe ezimbili eziyinhloko. I pass lokuqala ngokusebenzisa ithrekhi akhethekile abizwa ngokuthi "ukulwa". Racing atholwe isiqondiso professional kusukela ngawo-1960. yenziwa ezindaweni imbozwe lonke ukunyakaza. ithrekhi okunjalo kungenziwa wabeka ku ezigodini entabeni, ihlathi izindlela, iqhwa, iqhwa kanye ezingwadule.

Okwesibili - emigwaqeni yomphakathi. R3K - "Rally esigabeni sesithathu." Lezi izinhlanga avele ngaphambi kwe-spetstrassam. yenziwa emigwaqeni yomphakathi, futhi kugcizelelwa ngokunemba navigation kanye ukuhlela, izimoto zokuphepha, kunokuba isivinini. Imikhondo made futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi. imincintiswano okunjalo ezibhekwa amateur.

Kukhona ehlukile, uhlobo lwesithathu - P2K - "Rally esigabeni sesibili", noma - rally. Isimiso itholakala njalo ukunyakaza. High-speed izingxenye zomgwaqo bayakhishwa, kanye nezinye izakhi eziningi kanye nemithetho mncintiswano. Lokhu rally kuyinto umyalo - ukunyakaza lapho ukubaluleka mutual ukuzithiba. Ibizwa nangokuthi izivakashi.

Rallycross - kuyini?

Lokhu uhlanga, okwenzeka kwi ukungcola ithrekhi isiyingi. Lokhu rally (yamahhashi) - isinyathelo ngempela umbukwane, ngoba izibukeli ungabukela cishe zonke ithrekhi ngokuphelele. Racing ngesikhathi esifanayo akuzona ngesikhathi, abashayeli ukuncintisana ngokumelene nomunye. imishini uthinte zenzeka njalo. nobunzima engeziwe emncintiswaneni - umgodi amancane kokuphazamiseka komgwaqo, kuzuba, okhuphukela futhi ekwehleni (ngokuvamile emaweni).

Kwahlelwa ezimotweni elula autocross noma buggies zisetshenziswa (umshini olulodwa nokuba isondo yangaphandle futhi uzimele). Eyesibili ukuzivumelanisa mncintiswano ngqo.

Kuwo wonke amazwe, zenze Cross - umncintiswano wokugijima. Kodwa, isibonelo, e-US basuke kubhekwe umdlalo ehlukile, njenge-slalom, lapho ngokuyisisekelo kukhona uhlanga olulodwa. Zingamashumi emgwaqeni ezingeni, embozwe asphalt futhi kumakwe nge Izigaxa encane ekhethekile.

ERussia manje autocross agcinwe kule UAZah eguquliwe. Lokhu rally, isithombe ongawabona kulesi sihloko lucwaningo esigabeni sokugcina isiko kakade ezimisiwe ku Okthoba ngeSonto eledlule. Umzila oyikhethile yaleli ekhethekile, eduze Ulyanovsk. A autocross "Isiliva Isikebhe" lwenzeka emjahweni, CEC, e Togliatti.