UMbuso Academic Mariinsky Theatre: incazelo, repertoire kanye nokubuyekeza

UMbuso Academic Mariinsky Theatre kade baba ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabili eminyaka. repertoire yakhe ihlanganisa opera zakudala yesimanje kanye ballets.

Umlando Theatre

Mariinsky State Academic Opera kanye Ballet Theatre lavulwa ngo 1783. Kule minyaka edlule kwakukhona okufana abaculi enkulu njengoba Fyodor Chaliapin, Mikhail Baryshnikov, Vaslav Nijinsky, uNikolai Figner, Matilda Kshesinskaya, Ivan Yershov, uRudolf Nureyev, Anna Pavlová nabanye abaningi. I repertoire kuhlanganisiwe ballet hhayi kuphela, i-opera, amakhonsathi, kodwa futhi ukusebenza okukhulu.

Empeleni leli hholo kwadalwa wezakhiwo Antonio Rinaldi. Ekhulwini le-19-ke kwavele umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo. Yenza dolobha ukuvuselelwa Mariinsky wezakhiwo futhi draftsman Thomas de Thomon. Ngo 1818 ethiyetha buzilimaze umlilo futhi yabekwa umuzi ovuselelwe entsha.

Enkundleni yayo wabe esenza ngokuvumelana troupes ezintathu: Russian, isiNtaliyane nesiFulentshi.

Ngo-1936 kodwa yabuye yakhiwa kabusha ehholo ukuze kuzuzwe umsindo engcono ubuyekeze. Ngo-1859, lesi sakhiwo lashisa, futhi endaweni yawo kwakhiwa ezintsha, lapho Mariinsky Theatre itholakala kuze kube manje. Kuphrojekthi uklanyelwe Alberto Kavosom. Igama nkundla yakhe yethiwa Empress Maria - ngomfazi u-Alexander II.

Ngo-1869, qembu ballet iphethwe omkhulu uMarius Petipa.

Ngo-1885, kodwa leyo ndawo yeshashalazi okwadingeka abhekane omunye umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo. Ukuze iphiko kwesokunxele isakhiwo esenziwa esenezelwe emithathu storied, okuzokwenza ngendlu workshop, amakamelo ukubuyekeza, igumbi kubhayela namandla. yokwamukela izivakashi okuningi futhi sakha kabusha olungaphambili lwesonto main ladluliselwa by engu-10.

Ngo-1917, i-Mariinsky Theatre waba umbuso ngo-1920 - academic, futhi ngo-1935-ke yethiwa S. M. Kirova.

Ngaleyo minyaka, ngaphezu repertoire imisebenzi yakudala opera futhi ballets ngu bomculo Soviet.

Eminyakeni yangemva kwempi, kodwa leyo ndawo yeshashalazi Wethule ababukeli lasho amazwi anjalo: "The Legend of Love", "uSpartacus", "Stone Imbali": "Ishumi nambili", ". Leningrad Symphony" Ngaphezu George. Verdi, PI Tchaikovsky, Bizet, Mussorgsky, NA umkhiqizo Rimsky-Korsakoff uvele abaqambi repertoire ezifana Dmitriy Shostakovich, Sergey Prokofev, Tihon Hrennikov nokunye.

Eminyakeni 1968-1970 ethiyetha kwaphinde kabusha. Okusalungiswa isakhiwo olusha elaklanywa umakhi Salome Helfer. Ngemva kwalokhu ukulungiswa, kodwa leyo ndawo yeshashalazi kwaba indlela sibona manje.

Eminyakeni engu-80 ngaleso Mariinsky Theatre, isizukulwane esisha opera. Baqonda kahle yazibiza e imikhiqizo ye "Indlovukazi Spades" futhi "Eugene Onegin". Kuqondiswe lezi ukusebenza kwaba Yuri Temirkanov.

Ngo-1988, okuthunyelwe ka umqhubi abakhulu waqokwa Valery Gergiev, ngubani ngokushesha aba kanye nomqondisi kwezobuciko. Ngenxa yemizamo ye wakhe ngo-1992, kodwa leyo ndawo yeshashalazi kwaphinde wabhekisela Mariinsky.

Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, kwatholakala "Mariinsky-2". imishini yobuchwepheshe isigcawu yakhe ikuvumela ukudala imikhiqizo yesimanje ezintsha, okungase ngaphambili kuphela baphupha. Lesi sakhiwo esiyingqayizivele kuzovumela ukusebenzisa nemisebenzi eyinselele kakhulu. Hall "Mariinsky-2" yakhelwe izibukeli 2,000. Lesi sakhiwo Imininingwane indawo cishe 80,000 square metres.

repertoire operatic

Mariinsky Theatre inikeza ababukeli yayo le opera ezilandelayo:

• "Idomeneo, King saseKrethe";
• "Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk";
• "Umelusi Ngaphambi Christmas";
• "Pelleas et Melisande";
• "Mermaid";
• "Suor Angelica";
• "Khovanshchina";
• "I-Spanish Ihora";
• "I Flying umDashi";
• "Ukwendiselana endaweni Monastery";
• "Jikela we Intulo";
• "Legend of the City Invisible ka Kitezh";
• "Tristan futhi Isolde";
• "Lohengrin";
• "I Enchanted Umzuli";
• "Journey laseReims";
• "I Trojans";
• "Elektra".

Futhi abanye.

repertoire ballet

Mariinsky Theatre yayihlanganisa ballets elandelayo repertoire yayo:

• "Apollo";
• "Ngo-ehlathini";
• "Ubucwebe";
• "I humpbacked ihhashi kancane";
• "Magic Nut";
• "Leningrad Symphony";
• "Five Tango";
• "Lady kanye Hooligan";
• "La Sylphide";
• "Infra";
• "Shurale";
• "Marguerite futhi Armand";
• "Lapho igolide cherry ulenga";
• "I-Awakening of Flora";
• "Adagio Hammerklavier";
• "Clay";
• "Romeo and Juliet";
• "Symphony e ukunyakaza ezintathu".

Futhi abanye.

inkampani

Mariinsky Theatre alethwe yesehlakalo opera emangalisayo singers yakhe, i-ballet abadansi, choir nabaculi. Isebenzisa udondolo omkhulu.

Qembu we Mariinsky Theatre:

• Irina Gordey;
• Maria Maksakova ;
• Mikhail Vekua;
• Basil Gerello;
• Diana Vishneva ;
• Anton Korsakov;
• Alexander Iosifidi;
• Elena Bazhenova;
• Ilya Phila;
• Anna Netrebko;
• Irina Bogacheva;
• Dmitriy Voropaev;
• Evgeny Ulanov;
• Ildar Abdrazakov;
• Vladimir Felyauer;
• Ulyana Lopatkina;
• Irina Golub;
• Maxim Zyuzin;
• Andrei Yakovlev;
• Victoria Krasnokutskaya;
• Daniel Korsuntsev.

Kanti abanye abaningi.

Izibuyekezo

UMbuso Academic Mariinsky Theatre libuyekeza kusukela izilaleli uthola okuhle nokubi. Othile ushiya kuye badumazeke, futhi abanye sajabula kakhulu. Dumisani ukhishwa imihlobiso for ukusebenza, ngokuvumelana umphakathi, zinhle, elikhanyayo futhi iyamangalisa kakhulu. Mayelana ukusebenza izethameli uzwakalise imibono ehlukene. Empeleni, bonke ngokubhala, ukuthi ukusebenza zakudala mikhulu. Kepha ukusebenza ekufundeni ezintsha kanye nombono wanamuhla, izethameli wababiza esabekayo, inhlamba, njll Wanxusa hhayi baphendukezele zabuna. Abaculi futhi ukuthola ezihlukahlukene izimpendulo omphakathi, okuhle nokubi.

yesehlakalo ngasolwandle

UMbuso Academic Mariinsky Theatre (Vladivostok) - omunye lomncane kuleli zwe. It lavulwa ngo-2012. He is igatsha Petersburg Mariinsky Theatre. Vladivostok Opera yakhiwe kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe eziphambili kakhulu. Empeleni leli hholo has amahholo ezintathu - Ende, Small futhi Summer. Emfanekisweni wokuqala kubo obala opera ballet ukusebenza kanye amakhonsathi ezinkulu aphethwe. Ngo lelo hholo elincane imihlangano zokudala nakusihlwa imibukiso izingane. Summer phansi isetshenziselwa imisebenzi yangaphandle Ngezikhathi zasehlobo. Grand Hall angazamukela izibukeli 1356, Encane - 312. I repertoire kuhlanganisa opera zakudala ballet, symphony amakhonsathi, imikhiqizo zomculo izingane.