Ngakho ukuthi bangaki e-United States: 50 noma 51?

Wake waba nalo yini ukuba bazibuze ukuthi abaningi e-United States? Ngicabanga ukuthi umbuzo ngempela okunengqondo futhi esisemthethweni kulabo abanesithakazelo isiko American, ebhayisikobho noma olimini lwesiNgisi livela kwelesiLatini.

Kulesi sihloko ngizozama ukutshela ngokuningiliziwe hhayi kuphela bangaki e-United States, kodwa futhi ukuchaza ukuthi kungani-ke kwenzeka kusukela Ngokombono ongokomlando. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abafundi uyofunda okuningi amaqiniso amasha kanye ethakazelisayo ezimangalisayo kanye nezwe omkhulu okuthiwa i-United States of America.

Inombolo e-United States: 50 noma 51?

United States - iyisimo sentokozo enkulu, etholakala engxenyeni ephakathi ye nezwekazi lweNyakatho Melika. Futhi kuze kube manje, izwe siqukethe amazwe angu-50, omunye isifundazwe sikahulumeni Colombia, okuyinto kubhekwa ezimele iyunithi federal nezindawo eziningana isiqhingi futhi okungezona ezakho babe kunoma isiphi isimo.

iyunithi ngalinye federal ihlukaniswe ukulawuleka ezisemadolobheni omasipala bezifunda, nasemaphandleni kuthiwa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, namanje ihlukaniswe kanye nasemalokishini.

Kungani e-US uthi zinamagama ngezinye izikhathi ezingaziwa?

Labo abakhuluma isiNgisi, ngokuqinisekile ukuthi igama elithi "umbuso" ngokwalo angahunyushwa ngokuthi "isimo", kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ngokuthi "isimo noma izwe." Ngo-1648, lapho i-United States abangu esikhathini wamakoloni kumiswa isimo, ikakhulukazi izwi futhi ngokuthi amakoloni ngabanye. Futhi kusukela 1776, ngemva ukwamukelwa we Declaration of Independence, igama elithi "State" bangena igama olusemthethweni 46 uthi (isib, Texas futhi Idaho). Nakuba kungenakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele yokuthi ifulege, uthi, eCalifornia, futhi kuze kube namuhla kungenzeka ukufunda "Republic of California."

Kukholakala ukuthi isisekelo umsuka igama amayunithi yase eziyisishiyagalombili States babé imithombo eyinhloko. Ake sihlole isinyathelo ngasinye kabanzi:

• Nokho, 26 uthi babe amagama imvelaphi Indian, kungenzeka "Idaho" laqanjwa. Lesi siphetho kwaba izazi zanamuhla ngokolimi, njengoba abazange ukuphatha ukuthola inani layo kuze kube yilolu suku;
• Ngaphakathi the gama of isimo enyakatho (Alaska) babevela ulimi Eskimo lasendulo;
• igama elithi "Hawaii" ngolimi lwabantu bendawo - hbs;
• Eleven uthi babe imvelaphi isiNgisi, eziyisithupha - futhi ezintathu Spanish - French;
• isihloko Rhode Island ethathwe (mhlawumbe) Dutch;
• Washington kanye kuphela izimpande zomlando luyingxenye American.

Kuyini ematfuba okuvela isimo lama-51?

Sibonakala sengisilethe ngempela impendulo olunzulu umbuzo bangaki e-United States, kodwa kungani thina kufanele ke lapho sizwa cishe 51 th isikhathi ayephila kuso? Kuyini lokhu iyunithi federal wasenganekwaneni futhi kungani ibizwa kanjalo?

Into wukuthi lolu hlobo eside, okuyinto libizwa ngendawo isicelo sesimo enjalo (Guyana, Haiti, i-Philippines, Republic of Rio Grande, Sonora, Yucatán). Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokho okuthiwa ezweni United States inethonya elinamandla kwezamasiko, kwezombangazwe noma kwezomnotho. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Australia, iGreat Britain, Georgia, Iraq, Israyeli, eMexico nakwamanye amazwe.

Futhi, iziphakamiso ezilandelayo Uthole ngokuphindaphindiwe US Uhulumeni:

• On ekudalweni endaweni empumalanga Washington nasenyakatho Idaho Lincoln.
• On ukuhlinzeka ngenxa nje kwezomnotho, i-New York Isimo isimo esisodwa ngaphansi kwegama-New York City.
• On ukukhethwa Oregon futhi Idaho esimweni esihlukile Eastern Oregon.
• Mayelana ngomzamo ukwehlukanisa izifunda phezu Michigan nhlonhlo esimweni esihlukile Uphakeme. Abasekeli necebo kulesi siphakamiso, njengoba It ikholelwa ukuthi uhulumeni wamanje akusho ukunaka ngokwanele ukuba izakhamuzi endaweni.
• Mayelana ekubumbaneni yezinto kuyizindawo eziningana kokubili wangaphambili futhi zamanje ze-US Pacific kanye kudalwa elinobunye amayunithi federal Pacifica.

Okungukuthi, ngesisekelo osekushiwo, umbuzo uthi eziningi kanjani e-US, uvuliwe. Enye into nakanjani - namuhla yabo-50, kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho isimo singashintsha.