Mkhuba Atmosphere "ice inaliti". Incazelo izimbangela

Ice izinaliti - mkhuba asemkhathini, okuyinto ngokuphindiwe okubonakale eRussia nakwamanye amazwe. Ngezinye izikhathi uze abizwe nangokuthi izibani enyakatho, kodwa imiqondo ehlukene. Kuyini ice inaliti? Benziwa kanjani it is?

imihlola Atmosphere nasemvuleni

Isibhakabhaka iyona udonga lwangaphandle iplanethi futhi yakhiwa nenye amagesi ezahlukene. Kuyinto njalo zikhona izinqubo zemvelo namakhemikhali ukuthi anqume imibandela sezulu eMhlabeni. Ukubonakaliswa ebonakalayo yalezi zinhlelo ubizwa ngokuthi izenzakalo ozungeze umhlaba wethu.

spectrum yabo ubanzi kakhulu futhi kuhlanganisa kokubili ajwayelekile kithi imihlola (imvula, iqhwa, isichotho, isithwathwa, amazolo, squall, isiphepho nokunye. D.), Futhi kuyinto ngempela ezingavamile (halo, izingongolo welanga). imihlola Ngokuvamile ovelele optical kagesi kanye, futhi hydrometeors litometeory.

Ice inaliti iphathelene hydrometeors noma kwezulu. Ziyakwazi amanzi ngefomu okuqinile noma uketshezi, ukhululeka emoyeni noma lehla aphume amafu. Hydrometeors - ke iqhwa, iqhwa, lina, kunenkungu kanye nezinye izenzakalo ezihlobene ngamanzi. Ingathinta sezulu kanye kwesimo sezulu ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zezwe.

ice inaliti

Abantu abaningi baye okungenani kanye ngiphuphe kokubona aurora. Ukuze wenze lokhu, zingabantu ngisho ukuhamba eduze izingongolo. Kodwa kukhanya kwesibhakabhaka akuyona kuphela zindawo eziphakeme. Isizathu salokhu kungenzeka inaliti ezineqhwa, okuyinto engazi futhi kuthiwe Northern Lights. Yiqiniso, lezi zenzakalo bahluke ngokuphelele kanye nemigqondo, futhi imvelaphi.

ice izinaliti mkhuba lubonakale emini nasebusuku. I kwelanga bona ziyakhazimula esibhakabhakeni nje uthanda icicles. Ebusuku, ebonakaliswa ifomu amakhulu ezinemibala ikholomu elikhanyayo, khomba kunonyezi futhi izibani. Zibonakala kahle esibhakabhakeni ebusuku, njengoba akhiqizwa sezulu ecacile.

Enye igama lesi simanga - ice uthuli. Emibhalweni yezinye izizwe futhi ibizwa nangokuthi i idayimane uthuli. It kuvela phakathi frost ebusika, lapho izinga lokushisa lehla kuya 10-15 ngaphansi kwezingaqhwa. Eminyakeni yamuva, uthuli ezineqhwa ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa ebonwe Ufa, Tyumen, eMoscow, ensimini ka-Ukraine futhi Belarus. Ngokuvamile, into kwenzeka ezindaweni Arctic.

izimbangela

Ice izinaliti kukhona kwezulu okuqinile futhi, njengoba umthetho, alotshwe ngu ababikezeli bezulu. Lokhu ezincane ice zinhlayiya bunjwa eziyisithupha, iziphi ejikeleza emoyeni. ubungako bawo ingeqi eyodwa milimitha. Isendlalelo ice kwesihenqo ifinyelela kusuka ngamamitha 15 kuya 350. Isizathu ngoba ivela khona kuyinto kombhala lokushisa.

Ngokuvamile, ukuphakama lokushisa air incipha, okungukuthi, e-surface Zomhlaba ke ufudumele kuka amakhulu amamitha ngenhla. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, izingqimba nge okushisa ahlukene kungayishukumisa, okuyinto kubonakala ezihlukahlukene izimo asemkhathini, ezifana inkungu.

Ice ifomu inaliti lapho abandayo futhi izingqimba okuxubile efudumele eduze kwamanzi. Kubalulekile ukuthi emoyeni kwaba ngempela ezinomswakama. Umhwamuko kusukela ungqimba efudumele is selehlile ngaphansi kwethonya okushisa aphansi futhi yakha ice zinhlayiya ngesimo izinkanyezi noma izinaliti.

Ngokuvamile, into enjalo akuyona kakhulu ziphazamise ukubonakala. Uma lokuhlushwa ice izinaliti emkhathini sikhulu kakhulu, umphumela inkungu ivela. Ibizwa ngokuthi ice ufasimbe. Kulokhu, ukubonakala ingamakhilomitha angu esingaphansi 10.