Umdwebo "Rainbow" Aivazovsky: entsha Iphalethi seascape

Marina njengoba uhlobo ahlukene landscape imidwebo uthethe ukuma in the art Russian kwekhulu XIX, phakathi kwempahla Ivana Ayvazovskogo, okuyinto akumangalisi, ngoba namanje njengelinye lamazwe abadwebi enkulu zasolwandle emhlabeni yobuciko. Umdwebo "Rainbow" Aivazovsky - isibonelo acacile seascape emangalisayo.

Namathafa Marina in umdwebo Russian

Naphezu ukuqashelwa ubunjalo kanye nemiphakathi yomhlaba njengezakhamuzi emsebenzini ekuseni wathonywa Ivan Aivazovsky wokuqala Russian landscape abadwebi abasunguli uhlobo - S. Shchedrin futhi M. Vorobiev , seascapes kuhlanganiswe amasu zasendulo Umdwebo academic nge imibono fresh romanticism kabani ezingavamile.

umsebenzi Aivazovsky bokuqala cishe ngokuphelele enikelwe element zasolwandle. Umdwebi abasha zaveza namathafa romantic injabulo nenhlonipho. Esinye sezizathu i-emotionality romantic umdwebi kwaba ukuthi Aivazovsky Akazange ababheke njengezinto kungenzeka ukubhala nge zasolwandle. Konke kuchazwa umdwebi emidwebweni yakhe - izinkumbulo nemicabango.

Nokho zineminyaka romanticism kule imidwebo wokuqala ngu Aivazovsky usukela sokwazi element zasolwandle zonke izinhlobo kungenzeka. Esikhathini imidwebo kamuva amakhono kanye umqondo isegazini buqhathaniswa umdali ukunqanda ngokumthanda romantic, futhi umbukeli uvezwa omdala ukusebenza, umculi onekhono owazi umsebenzi wakhe, futhi lokho ayekufundisa isithombe. Umdwebo "Rainbow" Aivazovsky isigaba esisha hhayi kuphela umculi, kodwa futhi uhlobo of seascape Russian. Ngenkathi besebenza kule ngendwangu, inkosi yaqala ukusebenzisa evamile imibala egqamile ngendlela ehluke ngokuphelele.

Ukudala Aivazovsky iholele ukuba marina ngoba uhlobo landscape njengoba Lagorio, Bogolyubov futhi Kuindzhi.

Ivan Aivazovsky

Biography umdwebi kuyinto indaba cishe lwasemaphusheni. Aivazovsky wayeyindodana i umthengisi abampofu, kodwa ithalente yabo kanye nekhono iwine ukuqashelwa phakathi abadwebi ezifuywayo international futhi waba umsunguli we marina zobuciko Russian.

Kusukela zisencane, okubonisa ukhangwa imidwebo, Aivazovsky yabakhanga umakhi langakubo - Feodosiya. umculi Ikusasa etholakele hhayi kuye kuphela, ukusekela kanye yokuvalelisa, kodwa futhi ngezinto ezibonakalayo - art Izimpahla kanye izifundo Umdwebo lokuqala.

Ngemva kokuphela Simferopol sokuzivocavoca Aivazovsky wangena Imperial Academy of Arts Petersburg. Kwathi ngomnyaka wesine ka-isifundo, waklonyeliswa ngendondo igolide Academy, futhi lokhu kwenza ukuba umculi osemusha ukuba size siye kwamanye amazwe, njengoba izikhungo isazi. Aivazovsky wachitha iminyaka eminingi e-Italy, lapho baduma ngenxa seascapes yakhe.

Umlando mdwebo "Rainbow"

Kukholakala ukuthi imisebenzi engcono by Aivazovsky badalwa enkathini yokuqala umsebenzi wakhe. amafilimu zakhe ezinjengethi, "I lesishiyagalolunye Wave", "Moonlit Ebusuku" futhi "Storm phezu kolwandle ebusuku," kusho umsebenzi isiqongo seascape - umculi wadala ukugqama eliyingqayizivele futhi ukujula the namathafa lwendaba.

Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-70-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu XIX, umculi landizela ikheli ukugxeka eziningi eziphathelene monotony futhi artificiality imidwebo yakhe. Umdwebo "Rainbow" kwaba impendulo-mbisana nokugxekwa. Umbono ababephila imidwebo ngu Aivazovsky "Rainbow" inhomogeneously; cishe kuzo zonke waphawula ubunjalo nombala Nokubhekana Namaqiniso imidwebo, kodwa kube kulabo ababeqhubeka ugxeka umculi ku artificiality ebukeka yakhe.

Umbhali njalo wathi kolwandle akunakwenzeka ukubhala kusuka ekuphileni, ngakho isabelo artificiality ku seascapes ngu Aivazovsky uhlale khona, ngoba isithombe - isithelo umcabango umdwebi sika. Nokho, "Rainbow" is zihlukaniswa okwangempela futhi ubuhlakani we shades umbala Palette akhethiwe ezenza Foam amathonsi cishe esobala, kanjalo rainbow kuba cishe ezingabonakali.

Aivazovsky, "Rainbow" incazelo isithombe futhi indaba yayo

Esiqintini "Rainbow" akukusha ubuciko Aivazovsky. Umbhali wakhetha ukuze afanekisele ajwayelekile, kuncike cishe hackneyed yesithombe - isiphepho ulwandle. Njengazo zonke imidwebo seascape, yokudweba "Rainbow" Aivazovsky okubonisa umkhumbi "lokuqala umuntu" - sengathi umlobi ngokwakhe ayengeke emkhunjini ocwilayo.

Isithombe ugcwele usongene, zezinkulumo ezingacacile. ogwini olunamadwala futhi isitsha ngokwayo, ukubekezelela ukuphahlazeka, ulahleke amagagasi futhi ulwandle okusezingeni eliphezulu Foam. Phambili kulesi sithombe kunesonto, isithombe - emkhunjini kanye amatilosi efuna ukubaleka ukufa. Abantu uyogqolozela ibanga ocean, bezama ukuba siqonde mooring endaweni ephephile, kodwa kwamagagasi aphakeme futhi isivunguvungu wahosha isikebhe futhi kuvimbele amatilosi ukuhlonza bese ugcine isiqondiso.

Ngenxa isithombe rainbow, naphezu ngendaba ebuhlungu akubonakali esindayo futhi ezicindezelayo. Ejwayelekile Aivazovsky umdlalo nge ukukhanya kuleli ngendwangu kudala ephelele rainbow kumbuthano wenza indima esiqintini "hle bika", ngamthembisa ematilosini esicindezelekile echwebeni eliphephile.

Ukuhlaziya imidwebo ngu Aivazovsky "Rainbow" futhi tint yayo Iphalethi

Ezama ukuthola ezintsha ebabazekayo isithombe amasu Sea futhi incarnations yayo ehlukahlukene umdwebi zasolwandle yayiswa Iphalethi entsha, ilula futhi ubhekane namaqiniso.

Umdwebo "Rainbow" Aivazovsky ingenye uchungechunge imidwebo eyenziwe entsha uhlelo lwemibala ngoba. Umdwebi isebenzisa esingokwemvelo ezinemibala egqamile - ophuzi, onsomi, onsomi elikhanyayo-orange, kuyilapho singaphelelwa okwangempela futhi obala landscape.

Ukudweba "Rainbow," "I Tempest", "Marina", kanye nokunye emidwebweni ababethi-yalolucwaningo 80 kwekhulu XIX, sengathi umsebenzi womfekethisi imigqa ezondile ezinemibala egqamile. imibala Incredible chaza ku okunosawoti kolwandle emoyeni, udala ahlanzekile, ukukhanya kanye namathafa Airy lapho ulwandle ubukeka SOMBHALO ngesikhathi esifanayo ngendlela emangalisayo elikhanyayo.