UMfula i-Amazon - emfuleni ejulile emhlabeni

UMfula i-Amazon kubhekwa ejulile emhlabeni. Itholakala enyakatho Ningizimu Melika. Iqala uMfula i-Amazon ePeru futhi iphela eBrazil. Litholakala ukuthi unakho okwesihlanu umthamo isamba amanzi ahlanzekile emhlabeni.

Isici Amazon

Yasungulwa ukuhlanganisa Ucayali futhi Marañón. A ingxenye enkulu umcengezi kungokwalabo Brazil. Ukuze Colombia, Ecuador, Peru futhi Bolivia kukhona izifunda entshonalanga naseningizimu-ntshonalanga. Iningi ukuqhutshwa esifundeni sase-Amazon iseduze nenkabazwe; River agelezela Atlantic Ocean, lwakha delta esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. endaweni yaso engaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyikhulu amakhilomitha square futhi ihlanganisa ngobukhulu emfuleni esiqhingini emhlabeni - Marajó.

Umfula Amazon bondliwa nemingenela eminingi. Mayelana amabili wabo abe ubude beminyaka engaphezu kwenkulungwane amakhilomitha.

Umbuso emfuleni Amazon

Esikhathini sifinyelela engezansi ukusetshenziswa isilinganiso mayelana 220 tys.km3. Kuye ngesizini, ezisukela ayisikhombisa cubic metres, iyizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amathathu yesibili nokuningi ngayinye. Isilinganiso emifula yonyaka cubic amakhilomitha acishe abe yizinkulungwane eziyisikhombisa. Kumayelana nanhlanu angu ukugeleza zaminyaka yonke zayo yonke imifula emhlabeni. ukugeleza Solid angaphezu kwezigidi eziyinkulungwane amathani.

UMfula i-Amazon nemingenela yayo, ndawonye yakha simiso nemifula okuyinto abe nobude amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka eziyizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili nanhlanu. Nomthombo imikhumbi by ayizinkulungwane 4.3 amakhilomitha-Andes.

Vula UMfula i-Amazon Francisco de Orellana. Lokhu kwakuwumnikelo ka-European bokuqala abake sawela ingxenye okubanzi eNingizimu Melika.

Ngesikhathi sesomiso ububanzi emfuleni imayelana nanye amakhilomitha. Basengozini yokuthi uma lina kwandisa usayizi kathathu. Delta ububanzi - mayelana amathathu namashumi amakhilomitha amabili nanhlanu.

Flora, ahlala emfuleni ibilokhu wafunda ososayensi kuphela yesithathu. Kwatholakala ukuthi angaba amashumi amabili nanhlanu amaphesenti izinto zokwelapha emhlabeni, okuyinto kusetshenziswa imithi, akhishwa izitshalo amahlathi aseduze. Kulezi zindawo kukhona mayelana 1,800 zezinyoni, abangamakhulu amabili nezilwane ezincelisayo amahlanu ahlukene. River uhlala ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili ezihlukene zezinhlanzi. Kuyinto futhi iyikhaya amahlengethwa (pink) nenhlanzi-inkunzi (ubude bayo imayelana amane amamitha, nesisindo - amakhilogremu angamakhulu amahlanu). Adume izinhlanzi Piranha futhi bahlala esifundeni sase-Amazon.

Lokhu esiyingqayizivele ngaphandle ihaba, isimo sezwe kutholakala abangaba yinkulungwane zezimbali, eziyisikhombisa namashumi amahlanu zezihlahla, ezingenamgogodla ezingenakubalwa nezinambuzane.

umfula Amazon has a obuphelele 6992,06 amakhilomitha. Kufanele kuthiwe Nile mufushane ngomunye namashumi amane amakhilomitha.

UMfula i-Amazon - the ejulile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kuthatha indawo cishe enkabazwe. Kokuqala kwenkathi yezimvula nasengxenyeni eseningizimu (kusukela ngo-October kuya ku-April), enyakatho (March kuya September). Kule ndaba, umfula empeleni ageleza ngesikhukhula njalo.

Istok itholakala endaweni engamamitha amamitha izinkulungwane ezinhlanu zase-Andes ePeru. Kuqalwa, ngakho-ke, itholakala eningizimu Peru hhayi enyakatho wacabanga njengoba ngaphambilini. Kanye ezifakiwe ngokuthe ngqo ubude besikhathi emfuleni, Amazon isibe hhayi kuphela ejulile kodwa futhi ende kunazo zonke emhlabeni.