Umfutho womoya e accumulator: Izici futhi isimiso zedivayisi

Accumulator asetshenziswa ohlelweni amanzi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ushintsho bushelelezi e ingcindezi amathonsi, okwenzeka ngesikhathi ukusebenza futha. ukufakwa yabo njengomhlatshelo kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukwethula isimiso nokucindezelwa izinzwa kanye udlulisela, okuzothi ngesinye ukulawula ukusebenza kwe-futha ikumodi othomathikhi.

Njengoba amanzi - incompressible amaphakathi, akukho imishini ekhethekile Akhuthaza ukwakheka kwe-ngokuzumayo izinguquko ingcindezi ohlelweni amanzi. In the ukungabikho ekhethekile efaka wokubacindezela ithangi ingcindezi switch kungenziwa wasebenza kokuphenduka njalo ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwe-futha. ekugcineni Le nqubo kunomthelela injini okweqile, bese zokugwema ukuphuka zaso zokugcina. Fakela accumulator ihlinzeka nokuncipha kwenani short ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwe-esiteshini motor ukudonsa - kubalulekile kakhulu ohlelweni namanzi.

Kungani accumulator kudingeka?

Ngokuvamile, amathangi wokubacindezela zenzelwe ulondoloza ingcindezi njalo ohlelweni namanzi. Asiza ukuvimbela ukuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi izici ukusebenza ohlelweni ukudonsa ngenxa ezingaba ingcindezi umehluko nolimazayo amanzi isando uhlelo. Esimeni zinamandla amandla kuze kube wokubacindezela tank umthamo uhlale supply amanzi amancane.

Kudivayisi izici ethangini yesimanje wokubacindezela

Namuhla, amanzi asetshenziswa ukuqinisekisa ebusweni ngokugcwele noma amaphampu ngwenya. Kuye futha uhlobo kwesigubhu wokubacindezela ungase ube ilungiselelo enezingqimba noma mpo. umehluko wezakhiwo kuthinte indlela yokususa emoyeni kusukela umgodi amanzi. Ukukhethwa kwe-umhlangano ezifanele incike indawo esiteshini ukudonsa futhi amandla ilungiselelo futha.

Bona buyehluka kuye zilwane nosayizi, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi engenawo umsebenzi ofanayo: ekuqongeleleni kanye ukubuya kwamandla wokubacindezela, ukucindezelwa yamanzi kwesando okusizwa ukushaya, ukuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa ngemfanelo lonke uhlelo amanzi. Ngu sokunquma esiningi accumulator kukhona jikelele futhi asetshenziswa kabanzi ngakho e eziningi izimboni wemboni. asetshenziswe izwe, ulwandle kanye nomoya ezokuthutha.

Emoyeni ohlelweni ukudonsa

Ukunciphisa imithwalo engadingekile kwenzeka ngenxa design olukhethekile umthamo webhethri - nge diaphragm ekhethekile isixwayisi sehlukaniswe aqueous futhi emoyeni ingaphakathi. Air ukugandeleleka accumulator inikeza ukuthambisa yamanzi isando okuyinto azinakugwenywa ngesikhathi ekusebenzeni esiteshini ukudonsa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igcina ingcindezi predetermined ohlelweni ukudonsa. Kodwa kanjani ukukhetha idivayisi kwesokudla? Ngemva aphoyintimenti, ukulungiselelwa kanye ukukhethwa umthamo accumulator ethile yafeza indima ebalulekile e ukuphila nekhaya elithokomele.

Design and Umsebenzi unit isimiso

The main ingxenye accumulator - kuba:

• Metal izindlu.
• Special iraba ulwelwesi.
• Ingono, lapho umoya ungena ngaphakathi komgodi ethangini.
• Vozduhoudalitelny valve.
• Onengqondo kokungathembeki ulwelwesi.
• Eminye imininingwane design.

Lolu ketshezi ewela embotsheni emgqonyeni welula septum iraba, kanjalo displacing emoyeni sibhajwe ngalo ingaphakathi. Ngakho, umfutho womoya ku accumulator kwandisa. Lapho umoya onomfutho ukuze inani elithile, inzwa ingcindezi icushiwe kanye edluliselwe ngokuzenzakalelayo sekuqalile off futha.

Umoya ngokwawo ucindezela odongeni ithangi kanye diaphragm iraba, ngemuva lapho kukhona amanzi. Lapho sithulula isikulufu esiqiniselwe ekugcineni kwethumbu, uketshezi, bezama ukulandela indlela amelane, uthunyelwa ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Kukhululwa umthamo egeleza amanzi kunciphisa ingcindezi ulwelwesi. Uma kuye ukucindezela kwehle kunani elinqunyiwe, omunye inzwa kwabangela, futhi inkinobho ingcindezi waphinda oyenza futha. Lo mjikelezo iyaphindwa njalo.

Ukuvimbela ukusebenza iphutha-mahhala kohlelo futha

isimo Operating unit unikezwa ulwelwesi iraba, okuyinto njalo ngaphansi kwethonya liquid emoyeni. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi injoloba - impahla enwebekayo pliable, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kungase kube kancane sikhubazekile bese ingcindezi air accumulator kungaba ukuwa kancane. Ngakho-ke, i-operation elingenazinkinga kohlelo kuyadingeka okungenani kanye ngonyaka ukuba afeze isheke amadivayisi zokuvimbela nokulawula indlela ingcindezi air accumulator likhona ethangini awunalutho.

Esimeni samanje ingcindezi kancane idlula umkhawulo kuvunyelwe, ke zingancishiswa ngokungeza umoya ngaphakathi komgodi usebenzisa ezivamile imoto futha nge ingono eziklanyelwe.

Ukulwisana kumiswa emoyeni emaphaketheni

Kuzo zonke izinhlelo yamanzi liyadingeka ukwethula emoyeni ziyoncibilika emanzini. Eba namandla isitoreji ithangi, ivelele futhi kuqoqwe. Lokhu kuholela ekwakhekeni emoyeni emaphaketheni ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene ohlelweni.

Ukuvimbela emoyeni emaphaketheni ekuklanyweni evulekile amathangi yethulwe nokufakwa obukhethekile valve. Ubuchwepheshe ukususwa ngokweqile igesi amathangi ukuthola uhlobo mpo 100 amalitha - ingcindezi air accumulator, ingcindezi yamanzi umgodi we esitsheni, is benganhlanhlathi. I lokubolekwa design ovundlile ukuze sisuse emoyeni ipayipi kunikeza inhlangano ezengeziwe kuhlanganise amapayipi abakhwabanisi, iphini phambili nebhola valve.

amadivayisi amancane compact amalitha afinyelela ku-100 nokufakwa ezengeziwe futhi izingxenye kungukuthi enikeziwe. Ukuhoxiswa kwesimangalo se-gas angadingeki bese normalizing ingcindezi air accumulator 24 amalitha, 50 amalitha, noma 80 yenziwa ngesikhathi esingafanele yonyaka yesondlo ukuhlolwa apharathasi nge tank awunalutho.

Ukufaka accumulator

iyunithi Kufanele amafomu akhethiwe esekelwe izici izakhiwo ukhululekile ezobuchwepheshe, lapho izofakwa. Okubaluleke kakhulu kuleli design ungayeki - into esemqoka ukuthi izilinganiso egumbini futhi idivayisi unikezwe yesondlo yayo elula. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi eduze ethangini futha itholakala, ngcono kuyoba umsebenzi uhlelo lokusabalalisa amanzi amanengi.

Kususelwa iqiniso lokuthi accumulator siphela cishe njalo kanye wokubacindezela ithangi ulwelwesi njalo nabantu abacabanga kanjalo amanzi kanye nomoya, ukufakwa kule yunithi okufanele ibhekwe njengelungelo kudingekile zokuphepha wekhasi, umthelela umsindo vibration.

Ukuqeda ukwehluleka kwesakhiwo Nokho, kuyinto, futhi egumbini unamathele isitsha phansi ngokusebenzisa gasket iraba nokuxhuma nezimo iraba adaptha kusukela ithangi ohlelweni iphayiphi - ingxenye yalo ebalulekile.

Ngu uhlelo amanzi kungaphansi izimfuneko ezikhethekile - kufanele uzinze futhi ukhululekile ukusebenzisa hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ithembekile futhi iphephile. Ngakho-ke, ukufakwa accumulator kufanele siphathiswa isisebenzi okhokhelwayo. Lapho self ukufaka uhlelo angehluleka ngenxa ezinye, novelties obonakala ungelutho (isib ngenxa encane diameters lokungafani ipayipi noma ingcindezi kahle ngokomthetho).

Uma ukhetha accumulator efanelekayo kuyadingeka ukuze unake okukhethekile umthamo yayo. Phela, ivela lesi sibalo incike ephumelelayo futhi ukhululekile umsebenzi amapayipi uhlelo.

Kubalwa ithangi ivolumu

Ukuze kahle ukubala ilungelo umthamo accumulator kumelwe kuqondwe, ke izofakwa nganoma iyiphi injongo. Ingasetshenziselwa, isibonelo, ukugwema ukushintsha njalo futha uhlelo, ekugcineni ingcindezi kudingekile nganoma futha icishiwe, ukubhuka yamanzi noma isinxephezelo of isiqongo amagugu ngesikhathi ukusetshenziswa kohlelo.

Uma ukusetshenziswa accumulator njengoba esitsheni isitoreji for ethile yamanzi (isib ugesi), amandla ethangini kuzoncika esimweni esithile.

Uma uhlela ukuqeda ukushintsha njalo kakhulu kwe-futha, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele ukuthi idivayisi ukuncela motor akufanele ibuswe ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa ngomzuzu. Endaweni yasekhaya amaphampu okuvame ukusetshenziswa ngokukhiphayo abangu-30 l / imiz, ngakho namandla 50-80 amalitha ithangi wokubacindezela kalula lapho zibhekene nomsebenzi. Ngezinhloso ukukhiqizwa azodinga isitoreji elikhudlwana amanzi ompompi. Umfutho womoya e leli thuluzi ngeke kakade babe ngokuphelele nezinye izinkomba.

Ukuze bavale isikhala isiqongo ukugeleza namanani kufanele acabangele izici ukusetshenziswa yayo indlu, noma inqubo ukukhiqizwa.

Ukubalwa umfutho womoya e esiteshini accumulator futha

Nokho, indlela ukubala edingekayo umfutho womoya ethangini wokubacindezela futhi lokho ubuncane bayo edingekayo, noma ukubaluleka umkhawulo?

Ukuze abale kangakanani ingcindezi emoyeni esiteshini accumulator futha kuyadingeka ukuze isakhiwo, kufanele aqondiswe ukuphakama kwamanzi rise amamitha. Kukhona ifomula ekhethekile ukubala ukucindezela echibini wokubacindezela:

RATM. = (Ukuphakama Maximum + 6) / 10 lapho Ratm. - lena ubuncane ukubaluleka avumelekile umfutho womoya ethangini wokubacindezela, futhi ukuphakama esiphezulu - iphuzu esiphezulu amanzi eyanele, kulinganiswa ngamamitha.

Uma eqinisweni ingcindezi kule divayisi ingaphansi sibalo okuholela, uketshezi ngeke neze bavuswe ku izingxenye eliphezulu kohlelo wamanzi sangasese indlu noma ukukhiqizwa Igumbi.

Yini umfutho womoya Inani kwesigubhu wokubacindezela ukuba

Ezimweni abavamile yasendlini izilungiselelo ifektri efanelekayo okuzenzakalelayo, zingabantu ngokuvamile phakathi 1.5 emkhathini. Ngomqondo onabile, inkulumo ingcindezi akuxhomekile amandla ethangini, ngakho umfutho womoya ku accumulator 50 amalitha Kuyokwenziwa okufanayo njengoba ingcindezi air accumulator 80 amalitha noma 150 amalitha. Ukushintsha lokhu kulungiselelwa kungenzeka kubangelwa izici lobuchwepheshe we ulwelwesi, okuyinto sizovezwa passport unit.

Uma ethangini ehleliwe ukusetshenziswa ngokuhlanganyela futha, ingcindezi kuwona kumele luhambisane umkhawulo engezansi futha. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ethangini isitoreji ligcwele ethangini wokubacindezela kuhlale okungenani liquid lesithathu. Imikhawulo ephansi kanye engenhla / ukuvala futha kulawulwa izilungiselelo ingcindezi inkinobho.

Ihlola kwengcindezi kwesigubhu wokubacindezela

Ngokuvamile, ezivame kakhulu sebenzisa gauge ingcindezi ukuhlola umfutho. Lokhu kungaba idivayisi elektroniki, kusetshenziswa imishini noma plastic. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngisho okuncane ingcindezi ngeziphambeko ibe nomphumela ongemuhle ekusebenzeni kampompi uhlelo. Ngakho-ke, imfuneko eyinhloko gauge - ukunemba namaphutha ubuncane.

Uma umgodi accumulator kukhona inani elincane emoyeni kusho ukuthi ethangini ugcwele amanzi. Nokho, umehluko phakathi izingcindezi emoyeni bethulula noma ukugcwaliswa ethangini wokubacindezela kungaba ngempela eningi. Ngakho-ke, ukuze anqume langempela umfutho womoya Inani accumulator, it is kulinganiswa kuphela emva zonke amanzi amuncekela.

Kufinyeta

Ulwazi olungenhla uhlobo imfundo ekukhetheni accumulator efanelekayo. Eqondiswa idatha ezihlongozwayo, kulula ukunquma ukuthi yiziphi umfutho womoya ku accumulator amalitha angu-50, amalitha 80 noma 150 iyadingeka ukuze ikakhulukazi uhlelo amanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinqola zempi kuyakhethwa kahle ukunikeza umsebenzi ukhululekile nalefanele kohlelo amanzi, bandise nokuphila futha uhlelo kanye nenqubo ISIZINDA ukuthi ukukhonza kwesigubhu ezidingekayo amanzi ukunqamuka kukagesi uhlelo sindisa cabaza Amagquma elimazayo isando amanzi.