Umlando eMoscow: elingenamikhono izingalo inhlokodolobha Russian

Akukhona nje isivakashi kodwa akuzona zonke owakhileyo bomdabu yenhloko-dolobha uyonika impendulo omuhle yombuzo lokho uvezwa phezu uwuphawu inhlokodolobha Russian. Okuhle kakhulu, khumbula mayelana umgibeli ngomkhonto, okuyinto belwa leNyoka. Lokhu kudinga umlando eMoscow. Elingenamikhono izingalo uvele hhayi kanye, isikhathi eside ukuthi ukushintshwa, kwakheka uphawu ephelele yomuzi omkhulu.

Ubani lo umgibeli

Heraldry ochwepheshe Akungabazeki ukuthi kuleli cala, iqhawe isiliva zempi ogibele ngamahhashi - Kayisilutho ngaphandle edume Georgiy Pobedonosets. Ubizwa egqoke zempi esiliva phezu ingubo eluhlaza, esandleni sakhe sokunene egcina segolide umkhonto ithiphu okuyinto lihlaba ku imihlathi black inyoka. Igama Georgiya Pobedonostsa kubekwe kwacaca ku "Regulation phezu elingenamikhono izingalo", eyamukelwa iziphathimandla enhloko-dolobha ngo-1993. Mayelana naye ukwazi akubona bonke.

Kusukela elingenamikhono izingalo eMoscow yazibonakalisa kungani kubonisa lo muntu na? Lemibuto Ungathola izimpendulo ezansi kwe-athikili.

Legend of iqhawe

Wakhonza njengoba isisekelo indaba olandelayo, echaza impi ngokuningiliziwe. iqhawe Abanesibindi ngehhashi walindela iNyoka phezu amagagasi lolwandle. Kungazelelwe, isilo esibi libi iphuma amanzi futhi ulungiselela ukuhlaselwa. maw yakhe fetid ezikhishwe umfudlana ilangabi, okubangela ihhashi, esaba, wakhuliswa. Kodwa umgibeli awuzange ishaqeke. Ngesandla sobunxele clutched izinso, ukulwa wodwa esehlise umoya; kwesokudla - ngokuqinile umkhonto lapho isiphelile kushaft.

Dexterous ukunyakaza iqhawe wathumela nesikhali esiyingozi bebheke leNyoka, kanye magic esiliva ithiphu wangena umlomo isilo sika. Inyoka athuthumela usizi, sithwele izinselo ihhashi, ukuphila acime kulo. Ungakwazi ngokuphepha ucabange ukuthi ijazi laseMoscow izikhali uvele hhayi ngaphandle isizathu leli fomu.

Patron izenzo ongenabugovu

Sekuyisikhathi eside AmaKristu ayabazisa St George. He is abavikela labo bonke abantu, ikakhulu labo labatinikele ngokuzidela imbangela, amaqhawe kanye abazingeli kanye nabahamba.

Akumangazi-ke ukuthi ekhulwini 10th, lapho ubuKristu e-Russia ukuqinisa ukuma kwayo, kuba omele ababaziwa Christian kwaduma phakathi abazingeli namaqhawe. ZaseCaucasia Proud ayenamandla okukwenza ukudubula off isigqoko-Swank wakhe, kodwa kuthe lapho ngibona isithombe St George. Ama-Ossetic omdabu, ababethi bangamaKristu, ngesikhathi emadilini ngempela nikela okungenani eyodwa ubhontshisi ku Saint George, ekubaleni umusa nesivikelo sakhe.

EBhayibhelini kukhona legend mayelana nesosha asePalestina okuthiwa UGeorge, ofuna ukusindisa ipilwakhe of Princess Ai, wabulala udrako-idla. Kodwa indlela kwafika uwuphawu eMoscow? Yini umgibeli silo ngaphansi umkhonto?

Monster - ke iwuphawu okubi

Old legend Russian Ikhuluma Georgia, esisodwa usebenzisa inkemba inyoka. Ngo ukwazisa yokuthi abasenaso ebhekana kokwesaba sidliwe isilo, Gevalskie abakhonza izithombe bakholwa Kristu.

Ungakwazi kokubuka okwengeziwe izinkulungwane eziningi zeminyaka edlule emlandweni Indo-European. uhlamvu wakhe - iqhawe Indra, futhi owayengumphathi unkulunkulu othile, ibulala inyoka. Ngenxa yalokho, isintu likwazi ukufinyelela amanzi yasezulwini. Nge ukulwa dragon ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene, ezahlukene izibalo edume:

• Theseus, hero zamaGreki.
• Perun, Slavic yobuqaba unkulunkulu. Esikhathini umfanekiso wesilo emelelwa Velez, umbusi wezwe lemimoya.
• Heroes Alyosha Popovich futhi Dobrynya Nikitich uwina dragon nomlilo-ukuphefumula.

Ngokuvamile, izinyoka lwamaSlav lasendulo elihlobene ne izitha, abavame weza eRussia kusukela emaqeleni. Ngakho-ke, i-uwuphawu edolobheni laseMoscow kwenziwa kuleli fomu.

Okokuqala kwakukhona zemali

Esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuba isikhulu noma saint ku isizinda isihlangu obomvu sivunyiwe njengoba iwuphawu eMoscow, ngomfanekiso wakhe ekuqaleni libhalwe izinhlamvu zemali zabashintshi yoMbuso WaseByzantium. Kiev Prince Yaroslav Mudry, owabusa ngekhulu le-11, yokukhiqiza ukunyathelisa futhi minting zemali ne Saint George. Bambalwa abantu bazi igama iNkosana yesibili - Yuri (noma George). yena wakhe wathola lapho eba umKristu. Yokudumisa ongumvikeli Prince wakha umuzi Tartu (owaziwa nangokuthi St George sika), ka wezindela Novgorod, ibandla St George e Kiev. I elingenamikhono izingalo eMoscow weza kuphela ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile.

Emakhulwini eminyaka alandela baye ngokwesiko saqhubeka simelela zemali iqhawe zmeebortsa izikhulu Russian. It yasungulwa inhlokodolobha ikusasa isimo olukhulu Yuri Dolgoruky, owawina zamaJalimane Knights Aleksandr saseNevsky, Ivan II, Basil II. Frolovskaya ezibiyele umbhoshongo kukhethwe izithombe sculptural yabangcwele Inyoka elinqobile.

uphawu wamaqhawe phezu elingenamikhono izingalo

Njengoba iphuzu reference, lapho umgibeli olwela nge leNyoka, waba zigxilé izingalo eMoscow ubukhulu kanye "Zonke Russia", kungase kubhekwe njengokwelapha kwenkathi Ivan III. Kodwa, Isimanga siwukuthi, ngasizathu simbe akekho okuthiwa ke "eMoscow ezdtsa" Saint George. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho nabezindaba yezwe, wabekwa esifubeni ka ukhozi kabili ephethwe. Kodwa ngisho ngaleso sikhathi incazelo elingenamikhono izingalo eMoscow wenza mlando eziningi. Isithombe kufanekisela kutsi ngophezu kwezitha Russia tshoda.

Kuphela uPetru mina idokhumenti ekhethekile mayelana eyishumi kwekhulu le-18 kwesibili, ekugcineni bathola isikhathi nika igama ethize (St George), umgibeli abadumile. Kuze kube maphakathi nekhulu le-19 wawuwuphawu version KAPETRO dolobha yaseRussia. Isinqumo uMbusi uNicholas mina e-1856, ukuklanywa elingenamikhono izingalo kancane washintsha.

Ngemuva kwemvume yayo engu-27 usezuze ifomu elandelayo:

1. Esikhundleni amahlamvu kwesihlahla se-okhi babe scepters.
2. Warrior ne ihhashi unfurled kolunye uhlangothi, njengoba kudingwa yi-imithetho heraldry, bamukela esemancane eNtshonalanga Yurophu. Isizathu sisobala. Ngesikhathi Knights amajazi ephakathi izingalo ngokuvamile khona amabhodi. Phakathi ukulwa, isihlangu ngokuvamile etholakala esandleni sobunxele. Ngakho-ke, izithombe zezilwane (amabhere, amabhubesi m. P.) Kumelwe bheka maqondana lo mgadli. elingenamikhono laseMoscow izikhali kuso akayekile ekushintsheni.
3. manje ingubo usezuze umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
4. Dragon, ekuqaleni abamnyama, zegolide, futhi amaphiko lwaba luhlaza.
5. Horse ishintshile umbala - kusukela elimhlophe kwaba luhlaza silvery.

AmaBolshevik, owafika amandla ngenxa the 1917 Okthoba Revolution, besusa konke elalihambisana ne esidlule wobunxiwankulu. Zabulawa ezehlela umfanekiso. Ngo-1924, eMoscow wanikezwa ijazi elisha izingalo. Iziphathimandla ungafuni ukushiya isambatho esidala izikhali eMoscow, elifanekisela amakhosi Knights.

Kuphela ngo-1993, Georgiy Pobedonosets "emuva" indawo yayo yasekuqaleni, ngaleyo ndlela kokuqinisekisa ukuthi ngokushesha noma kamuva ezinhle kumelwe mazingethabi okubi. Abaningi baphikisa, onjani isilwane elingenamikhono izingalo eMoscow kuboniswa. Dragon - a obuyimfihlo, ngakho sanquma ukuba ayeke le nyoka ukuthi uzama ukumlulaza ezweni lenkaba yawo. Kodwa abavikeli njalo abhubhise ngokwesibonelo, isilwane esihuquzelayo ezinwabuzelayo.