Umlando Omfushane Lermontov - imbongi, wemidlalo, umdwebi

Mihail Yurevich Lermontov - imbongi Russian kwekhulu XIX. imisebenzi yakhe mikhulu kangakanani namanje ukhathazeke ezinhliziyweni nasezingqondweni abafundi, hhayi kuphela ezweni lethu. Ngaphandle izinkondlo amahle washiya lenzalweni yakhe emibhalweni yakhe temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba, imidwebo. Uma ufuna ukufunda kabanzi mayelana nokuphila Classic abadumile, i-athikili yethu, echaza Biography emfushane ka Lermontov kuyoba mnandi kuwe.

Esakhula

Poet ozalwa eMoscow ngo 1814 ngobusuku 14 kuya ku-15 Okthoba. Ezemfundo we Lermontov abasebasha besebenza ugogo wakhe, futhi kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi unina wayebulawe ngemva kweminyaka emithathu nje kuphela ngemva kokuzalwa kwendodana yakhe. Wathuthela bahlala esifundazweni Penza, umfana Uqala ukufunda ekhaya, ukufunda amakhono amasha futhi ukufunda ezinye izilimi. Ugogo alalelwa omkhulu kakhulu khona kulesi sici empilweni yendodana yakhe futhi ngazama ukuwanikeza intsha kuye zonke izinto ezingase ukuvimbela abazali. Ngo-1825, Lermontov efika eCaucasus, okuyinto eshona ku umphefumulo wakhe. Abaningi imisebenzi lakhe elilotshiwe kamuva, ukuba afuthwe ngesibulali uthando futhi bayakulangazelela lokhu konke esihlobene naso. 1827 - unyaka lapho imbongi abasha ingena impesheni Humanities futhi iqala ukubhala izinkondlo zakhe kuqala. imfundo Post-yesibili insizwa iya Labaqaphi, lapho afike wakhonza khona kwaze kwaba sekuqaleni cwaningo inyuvesi.

Umlando Omfushane Lermontov. studentship

Ngo 1830, Mikhail engena umnyango zokuziphatha nezombangazwe we nyuvesi, futhi ikhanda lakhe baqale uvuthwe ekuqaleni khulula-ukucabanga engqondweni, nomoya wokuvukela ogcwele ke. Ngesikhathi ngisafunda Lermontov ifinyelela isiqongo emsebenzini wakhe lyrical. Futhi lokhu ixhunyiwe, yebo, uthando. Okokuqala inhliziyo imbongi kwakungu egcwele uthando Catherine Astrakhan, futhi kamuva indodakazi yakhe ke wemidlalo odumile FF Ivanova - Natale Ivanovoy. I izinkondlo kwale minyaka libhekene romanticism, Ukwanelisa inkanuko, ekuboniseni konke charm ukuphila bobusha nothando.

Umlando Omfushane Lermontov. ihhovisi

Ngo 1832 Lermontov kuhanjiswe ku Petersburg enqaba ukuqhubeka ukuziqeqesha njengomvocavoci eyunivesithi yendawo engathandi ikhumbule zonke sciences kanye izihloko ukuthi wafundiswa eMoscow. Khona-ke enquma baqhubeke bekhonza futhi niqhubeke ezinyathelweni zikayise, futhi indoda lempi. Ngo-1835, M. Yu. Lermontov (Biography emfushane zazo ezichazwe kulesi sihloko) eqeda unogada esikoleni sub-ensigns e elisezingeni Cornet. Batlole imisebenzi efana "ukubonakala", "Sasha" kanye nabanye abaningi. Ngo-1837, imbongi kwaba kokushiya ukukhonza eCaucasus, futhi eligcwele umoya zabantu bendawo, wabhala yakhe edumile ethi "Borodino". Ngemva konyaka, sibonga ubuhlobo obuhle, it is iguqulwe emuva Petersburg, lapho uyaqhubeka ukubhala imisebenzi yakhe. Esikhathini 40s Lermontov waphinda wathumela eCaucasus, kodwa asenazo kakade ukubamba iqhaza izimpi, futhi ubonise impumelelo ephawulekayo ezindabeni zezempi.

Umlando Omfushane Lermontov. ekudalweni

Lermontov hlonishwa njengomphakathi wemidlalo futhi imbongi, kodwa kwakukhona labo akazange abheke kuye indoda genius, futhi wagxeka yakhe yonke imisebenzi. Isibalo abakhonondayo lenyuka emva kokushicilelwa inoveli "A Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu." Lermontov sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi umuntu wayecabangisisa khulula, indoda ngaphandle zokuziphatha ezifana nezami. Nicholas mina, benqaba ngisho umklomelo imbongi lempumelelo lempi, ngoba ngangicabanga ukuthi antimonarchist.

M. Yu. Lermontov, imbongi, Classic, ngempela, "iqhawe isikhathi sakhe", wabulawa Duel e 1841 ebulawa isitha sakhe UNikolai Martynov.