Umlingisi fadeev Aleksandr: Biography, empilweni yakho, i-Filmography

Abazali bakhe abanamakhono futhi edumile. Kuyinto edabukisayo ukuthi indodana yabo wayengakwazi ukuthatha ngokugcwele inzuzo ini okwamnika phetho.

umuntu omkhulu

A Hero sendaba yethu fadeev Aleksandr wayeyindodana yokutholwa umbhali Aleksandra Fadeeva. Umuntu wabhala block ngesikhathi incwadi. Lona "Guard Young", bese uthi "ekuchithweni" futhi ekugcineni, "The Last of Udege". Bona kwakhula kuka kwesinye isizukulwane izakhamuzi zethu nabo.

Ngenkathi Stalinism fadeev Sr. wayeyinhloko we-Union of abalobi, akekho noyedwa kulaba baholi leKomiti for the Ukuvikelwa Okwezwe. Engeza isihloko nesekela, eziningi Order of Lenin, uStalin Prize. Yena-ke wayengumqondisi usihlalo wekomiti umklomelo yabo. Ekugcineni, umeluleki siqu ukuba umholi futhi ozithandayo wakhe ...

Efika evela emkhayeni ompofu, usezuze konke futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, lokho amaphupho kunoma umgibeli. Ngangiba nayo imali, udumo ukusekelwa abanegunya. Engeza kuleli umkakhe - umdlali waseshashalazini oluvelele Ubuciko Theatre, Umculi Yabantu ye-USSR Angelina Stepanova. Wayemuhle kakhulu, uthandeka kanjani, nenhle, smart. Futhi ngesibindi. isabelo sayo uwile nenkathazo engako nosizi iphukile eside nabanye. Lokhu ukukhashelwa umyeni wakhe, futhi ukuluthwa utshwala bakhe futhi kube sekufeni kwendodana yakhe ethandekayo ...

Wadubula bephethe isibhamu

Umbhali Fadeyev ushone ekuseni, njengoba eseneminyaka engu-54. Lokhu kwenzeke ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngemva kokuba wadalula lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa kaStalin. Fadeev, Sr., eye ongumsolwa kuleli cala ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu abalobi nabo, walahlekelwa ukuphila kwakhe ngokuzithandela. Lapho ngezinye dacha kwakhe Peredelkino, washiya owodwa (umfazi waqhubeka nohambo) namadodana akhe kwakukhala ibhungane, wacibishela bephethe umklomelo isibhamu. Ngathola emzimbeni indodana eneminyaka engu-11 ubudala uMichael.

Kwake kwathiwa ukuhamba eceleni, ngokubona umyeni wakhe, ngesikhathi umyeni isikhashana, amashwa ngabe akwenzekanga.

amaziyo

Stepanov kwaba umfazi eseduze yesibili umbhali phezulu kakhulu. They cishe ngephutha bahlangana eParis ngo-1937. Lo mlingisi wabe eseya ethiyetha ngokokuqala phesheya. Futhi Aleksandr Aleksandrovich endleleni eSpain, lapho eseneminyaka nethimba abalobi waya eMoscow. Kodwa namanje Nganquma ukufuna enhlokodolobha French.

Umshado kwaba ngemva konyaka. Futhi umkhwenyana wayazi ukuthi u-Angelina waba eneminyaka eyisikhombisa kuthandana wemidlalo odumile UNikolai Erdman, indoda nomkhaya. Futhi njengenjwayelo, wonke waseshashalazini zokwazi ndawonye ngezwi elikhulu okuxoxwe konke lokhu.

Fadeyev futhi akesabi nokuthi umakoti wakhe ngaphambi nje kokuba umshado wabo wazalwa umfana, ayizalela okuthiwa Sasha. Kwaba ngo-1936. Kodwa igama ubaba wengane sika actress ukufihla wonke umuntu. Futhi zonke izinsuku zokuhamba kwakhe. Washona ngo-2000 eneminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-95.

Umbhali yokutholwa umfana wamnikeza igama lakhe, futhi, wayejabula kakhulu. Lokhu Wayengubani u-Alexander fadeev, umlingisi, okuyinto esiziphatha inkulumo yethu. Ukukhulela sase sihambile, iya endleleni umzali. Futhi ingane encane kanye nabazali ezivamile, Misha uyoba umbhali.

Iminyaka engamashumi amabili - eyathatha ekuphileni komkhaya yomlobi futhi umdlali waseshashalazini. Ukwehlukanisa nabo bahluleka ibuphi ubunzima noma sibhekene nobunzima. Ngisho nokuhamba umlingani kwesokunxele nendodakazi engumlanjwana Masha. Unina kwaba imbongi owaziwa M. Aliger. Angelina losifovna futhi kungcono nje umyeni okungalungile. Abafowethu babephinde - fadeev Aleksandru Michael - hhayi nje ukuhlala ndawonye nomunye, kodwa sisondelene udadewabo (zungeza) ngaso sonke isikhathi yena wayesenyamalele.

Le nhlekelele emkhayeni

Baningi indodana abanolwazi futhi endala - Alexander fadeev. Umlando wakhe ugcwele izinto ezahlukene: kwabahle alilihle. Ngokwesibonelo, uDade Maria okuphindaphindiwe isiphetho uyise elikhazimulayo. Ukuba ngomfazi imbongi German Hans Enzensberger, yena akazange neze ayeke ukuhlala uzithola. bazibulala.

On the kokufa okuzumayo komyeni wakhe u-Angelina losifovna neyaziwayo eYugoslavia. Uhambo yamabhayisikobho kwakukhona. Lapho, emva ukusebenza kwesihenqo wehla, ebuzwa ukuthi umbu- umnyango. Kube balindele isikhulu Embassy of USSR. Wathi ukuthi ngokushesha kudingekile ukuya eMoscow Aleksandru Aleksandrovichu. Khona-ke zonke wangena emotweni bese usetha ucime-dolobha yaseHungary. Kwakukhona-ke indiza ngqo eMoscow. Kuphela Budapest nge ushintsho Kiev.

Safika emzini eDanube ekuseni - kakade ihora lesine ekuseni. Yabuye wamangala ukubona wakhe khona ukulinda. Kuyo lenxusa ukuthi ovuthayo nokukhanya, futhi ngokuvamile ukulala-ke akukho lalinye waya. Kwenzekeni, waphinde wabuza. Akukhona e imithetho. Lo mlingisi futhi wathi lutho. Okuvamile kodwa waveza ukuthi umyeni wakhe wagula.

Ngisho e Kiev, ehholo sezindiza, wabe wathenga iphephandaba. Ngesikhathi "Iqiniso" band kuqala ukulila Uhlaka - portrait yomyeni wakhe.

Yena landizela ekhaya, hhayi ukudedela ephepheni. Ukwenza kucace ukuthi zonke kakade. Ngokufanayo, indiza wehla. Ngu lomngcwabo (wema eHholo lamakholomu) lapho kakade kukhona incithakalo: wonke umuntu osele. Ngangingafuni amazwi enduduzo owengeziwe. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa yena ayebonakele enkundleni ...

Senior indodana yabo - fadeev Aleksandr - oko eneminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-20. Ubaba owayethandwa kakhulu kuye. Futhi, futhi, baba.

Playboy, ozithandayo ladies

Akumangalisi-ke, yini umsebenzi wakhetha Sasha. Alexander Fadeyev, umlingisi, iziqu eMoscow Art Theatre School. Ngemva bomsebenzi baqala. Kwakuwusuku yaseshashalazini of the Army Soviet. Futhi konke kwakuyoba esihle ukuze uqhubeke, uma kungekhona ubuntu bakhe. Ngesikhathi inani labantu ababebuka le nsizwa, bathi, sikhule izimpande, njengoba uJehova wayekhomba umnyango. Kwasekusiba njalo. Ngesinye ukubuyekeza nabalingisi bacelwa ukuba bahlale. Kwakusadingeka into ukusebenza. Zonke walithatha esihle. Omunye fadeev Aleksandr wathi Bathi kungcono lonke eziningi izimo, futhi kufanele bahambe. Ngathatha futhi waphuma endlini, ukungalinaki iqiniso lokuthi lapho wayekhona umqondisi bokubeka ethiyetha. Futhi nozakwethu - wabaqalayo, enjengaye; + futhi baye badunyiswa ngokunikwa isihloko, abantu.

Fantastically ubuso enhle bamisa, yena udume okwengeziwe ngokuba bejabule, nobudlelwano, umfana zokunganaki. Wakhe ne'er-do, enomusa futhi ngokuvamile Tipsy, yathanda abesifazane. Etotoswayo, wanelisa. Ngakho ukuphila Wayengubani u-Alexander fadeev. Izithombe kulesi sihloko, uqinisekise ubuntu bakhe izici.

Ngemva Efremov Oleg eminyakeni embalwa (wayesengumoya umqondisi we-Moscow Art Theatre) Ngakhumbula kuye. Futhi ababemenyelwe qembu lakhe. Kwakuthiwa akusiyo ithalente, yebo, kodwa ngenxa kamama - prima zale nkundla. Ukuze-ke, actress abanethonya futhi enamandla, hhayi lusiphazamise. Kodwa umlingisi abasha wakuqaphela lokhu futhi baqala ukukhuluma ngokumelene induna. Futhi lapho ethiyetha lahlukaniswa laba halves ezimbili, ngase ngiya T. Doronin. Wayesebenza khona kuze 1993. Lona unyaka bokugcina bokuphila kwakhe.

Imibukiso nama-movie

Mhlawumbe, akunakwenzeka ukusho ukuthi njengoba umculi wayethethelela kakhulu eyaziwa futhi ethandwa. Khona-ke ngo-umkhathi yaseshashalazini kwaya kugqama kunamanye izinkanyezi.

Kepha izinkanyezi ku-movie Alexander fadeev. amabhayisikobho akhe ngokuqinisekile abaningi wabheka. Lokhu, isibonelo, "phambi ngemuva phambi" futhi "Chaikovskii", "umphakathi engenabantu etholakalayo", futhi "Ingozi - indodakazi nok-". ngokuvamile Izindima kukhona episodic. Waba adumile njengoba enza abanye. Uthando lwakhe lithandana edumile ifilimu umdlali waseshashalazini.

Akuwona wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi u-Alexander fadeev (umlingisi) - umyeni Gurchenko. Eqinisweni, eseshadile kule inkanyezi ethandwa kwesikrini esiliva. Futhi kwaba nomyeni wakhe wesibili. Kodwa ukuphila kwabo athuthukile. ULyudmila Markovna wathi Ubumnene ezimbili elikhanyayo ndawonye - kunjani ibhomu lenuzi. Futhi ngenhlanhla eyavimbela umndeni ka-Sasha kushisekela kwakho utshwala.

imbangi Vysotsky

Empeleni hhayi elula ngakho Aleksandr fadeev. ukuphila Siqu yena wethuka, ukubuyisa. Ngemva kokuhlukanisa kusukela Gurchenko kwase sekukhona ubuhlobo sasivumela eside nomunye actress engengaphansi abadumile. Igama lakhe kwakungu Larissa Luzhin.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, lobo uthando lwabo ngomunye nomunye kwagqashuka isethi movie "Kuqondile". Futhi ngenkathi elijabulela omunye Admirer - ngisho Vladimir Vysotsky. Wanikezela wakhe ingoma yakhe. Nokho, ukuncintisana kanye nendodana umlobi odumile wamaSoviet wawungakwazi ukuthikameza simelane.

Luzhin nekasele esengozini umshado Alexander. Kodwa isimangaliso lukusindisile kuleli. Larisa bangitshela kamuva ukuthi wayedakiwe kakhulu kakhulu. Ngakho ukuthi wayengenalo isikhathi ukumsindisa, ngezinye izikhathi, futhi okwenzayo uyobulawa. Alexander wazama nokudubula yena. Yena wasusa amandla isibhamu udakiwe. Wayengumuntu kakade ngempela ongalawuleki futhi engacabanganga kakhulu.

isihlobo kukaStalin

Kodwa lokho akuyona yonke yini ukuphila uyindodana engavamile abantu ababili abanamakhono - bese uthatha umbhali ezinkulu eMoscow Art Theatre. Alexander wahlangana ngobuhlobo Stalin ngokwakhe!

The last 15 iminyaka yokuphila kwakhe fadeev Jr. wayeshade Nadezhda Vasilyevna ngu uStalin. Iminyaka, impilo yakhe yonke: 1943-1999. She - umzukulu umholi bezizwe kanye nendodakazi bomdabu lendodana yakhe Basil.

Kodwa njengoba besho nabantu ababengazi umlingisi fadeev, ke wayengaselona bejabule, isibindi, uyathandeka, lapho esemusha. Akavumelanga ukuba umlutha wotshwala sina. Ngenza imizamo eminingana ukuzibulala. Futhi wafa zingakafiki ngisho kuze iminyaka 60. Wayengumuntu 57 kuphela.

Lokho Wayengubani u-Alexander fadeev. Biography, empilweni yakho - konke wajeziswa ngenxa ukuluthwa nongalawuleki utshwala. Kungenxa yokuthi lokhu, njengoba abaningi becabanga kanjalo, akazange enze umsebenzi. Futhi ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo, umlingisi, futhi Nezlobnaya jikelele, indoda nabanomusa kwesokunxele kwabafazi bakhe bonke.

Umama wahlushwa ukufa okubuhlungu indodana yakhe. Shura akhuleka lwalubaluleke kakhulu kuye okuningi. Junior Michael wancenga umama wakhe ukuba ngingaphinde ngize emngcwabeni. Wayazi kahle kakhulu futhi wayesaba ukuthi wayengeke ame lapho. Umama walalela. Ngihlezi uwedwa ekhaya, etafuleni lakho kanye kuphela ngibhema omunye ugwayi ngemva kwenye ... Futhi ngakho - izinsuku eziningi.

ukuphila kuyaqhubeka

Lapho umngane ka-Aleksandru eshicilelwe ephephandabeni umlandvomufi elincane kuye, khona-ke u-Angelina Stepanova akazange ahlukane lo ephepheni. Mayelana indodana yakhe batshelwa zikhona, amazwi amahle ngobuqotho.

Akukona abe indoda. Gone Aleksandr fadeev. Bafundzi bachubeka igatsha lawo. Indodakazi umlingisi nomkakhe Hope - Anastasiya Aleksandrovna Stalina - wazalwa ngo-1974. Futhi indlalifa yakhe Galina Vasilevna Fadeeva (ngonyaka lokuzalwa - 1992-s) kufanele ngabe lowo owabe eyinhloko ye-Soviet Union umzukulu okukhulu. Namuhla, yena engu-23 ubudala. kanjani nalo?