Umlingo we Ebru ubudala - ukudweba phezu kwamanzi

abantu Creative babheke izindlela ezintsha yokukhuluma, ezifana ubuchwepheshe kanye suminagashi ebru - ukudweba phezu kwamanzi. Bobabili beza kithi kusukela kudala, futhi abantu yasekuqaleni babe "ezisunguliwe." Ngenxa ubuchwepheshe obufana, amakhosi lasendulo walingisa emisebenzini yakhe ukudala ezihlukahlukene ukwakheka kanye Abstraction eyinkimbinkimbi. Kulesi sihloko, sizobe sesibheka lapho sathola ebru amasu (amanzi umdwebo) futhi izinhlobo zayo ezihlukahlukene kwakudingeka ababezithola phansi benze amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha, kanye ngabe ungenza konke wena.

Kuyini lokhu?

Ebru - lokhu ihluzo ubuchwepheshe elidala, okusinika ithuba ukuthola ngesikhathi esisodwa okuvelayo emibalabala kobuso amanzi. Ngenxa yalokho, phezu indwangu noma ngephepha iphethini eliyingqayizivele. In yendabuko Turkish umdwebo imishini phezu kwamanzi, ukuhlanganisa tincenye aphelele kanye okudweba nobuntu yezicathulo.

Lapho futhi lapho ebonakala ebru?

Phakathi abacwaningi owayephila ngesikhathi lo mdwebo amasu mpikiswano zisekhona mayelana kuphi futhi nini lalibukeka. Ayavumelana eyodwa kuphela: kungumnikelo uhlobo Folk wakudala, uye savela phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, elisuka zaseMpumalanga. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, ebru - uthathelwe amanzi, bavele India bese ngokusebenzisa namaPheresiya anqotshwa yoMbuso WaseTurkey, njengoba yayibizwa ngokuthi Turkey. Abasekeli omunye umbono kubhekwa lapho kwazalelwa khona ubuchwepheshe art eBukhara, lapho basakaza phambili.

Luthini olwakho "ebru"?

Njenganoma ukuvela emlandweni, umsuka igama yobuciko, futhi, akucacile. Abanye ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi kwenzeka ngo "EBRI", okusho ukuthi kule nguqulo kusukela isiFarsi "efwini." Abanye ziphakamisa ngokolimi ukhokho chongayskom noma Arabic. Esikhathini Izwe Elidala, ebru art - ukudweba phezu kwamanzi, uvele kuphela ekhulwini XVI, futhi isiqongo ukuthandwa kwakhe kwavela ekhulwini XVII-XIX. Njengoba imishini lalethwa kusukela Istanbul, baseYurophu sivame ukukubiza ngokuthi "iphepha Turkish".

izinhlobo ebru

abaculi Contemporary kabanzi umkhuba izinhlobo ezahlukene okudweba phezu kwamanzi. Ake sihlole kafushane ezivamile:

1. Akkase Ebru - lapho kuleyo iphepha ishidi ngokuthi omiswe sisetshenziswa, yanjalo, izingqimba eziningana upende.

2. Waves noma Gel-Git. Ngisho newbie ngeke kube lula ukwenza ebru ezinjalo. Le nqubo elula: phezu ukulungele emanzini wafutha upende, ngemva kwalokho-ke eyenziwa ngosungulo noma ngensimbi bamboo induku imigqa Okusizayo ngokulinganisa.

3. Battal ebru - inqubo bendabuko kakhulu futhi elula lapho labaculi lidinga kuphela fafaza upende phezu kwamanzi, futhi-ke, ngaphandle kokwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko, ukuhambisa isithombe ungene iphepha noma indwangu.

4. Ebru amasu Khatib, yasungulwa ngo-umshumayeli Islamic (Imam Khatib) Mehmet Efendi ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVIII. Le nqubo wakhonza njengephayona yenguquko ukusuka imidwebo abstract, akhiqizwa Battal, kwesithombe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sibonga Khatib ebru Umdwebo amanzi ukwaze ukwakha umhlobiso.

5. Umbala image, kangcono eyaziwa ngokuthi ebru Nejmeddin, yaqanjwa umsunguli walo. Ngesisekelo le ndlela iyasebenza ngosungulo ku ezinephakathi elilodwa letingemasayizi lahlukene.

Ulungiselela isixazululo aqueous

Ngokungafani suminagashi Japanese esebenzisa amanzi avamile, Turkish ebru amasu isetshenziswa, uqweqwe isitshalo esithile kukhishwe isixazululo aqueous. Njengoba yenziwe kusukela thickener likhula kwezifunda zezintaba of ePakistan, Iran naseTurkey izitshalo izihlahla ezinameva Astralagus (geven) okuyinto usike phakathi ehlobo, futhi resin wafakwa omisiwe elangeni. Umphumela etholwe ichopho Kytril, bame kwelokuthi amasonto amabili, kungenzeka ukuthola isixazululo ukungaguquguquki oyifunayo. Namuhla isendalini kukhona ngomumo eyenziwe, akhiphe oluyimpuphu, okuyinto esifaka usuku lonke. bakithi, inkositini ebru, uthathelwe amanzi, sebenzisa zisabalele, thina thickener - agar, etholakala zasolwandle elibomvu futhi sisetshenziswa kabanzi kule yezimonyo nokudla izimboni. Ukwakha i-medium aqueous eyohlobo, gelled isixazululo agar u elicwengekileyo ngokucophelela ngokusebenzisa inayiloni noma cheesecloth ke embozwe iphepha esitsheni noma iphepha obukhulu. Ngale ndlela, ungakwazi ukuqoqa wonke Bubbles ezincane futhi iyunifomu yokusebenza isakhiwo.

Iwusizo zonke abafisa ukufunda isi-Turkish ebru amasu ngengqungquthela ephathelene ukulungiswa kwamanzi ezisekelwe:

1. Uma wena lucky, futhi bakwazi ukuthenga oluyimpuphu akhiphe gevena, usifake amanzi, uhlanganise kahle futhi ushiye usuku.

2. Isixazululo supernatant kufanele kudlule cheesecloth noma inayiloni, amboze iphepha bese ushiye imizuzu eminingana.

3. Susa iphepha futhi uqhubeke ukusebenza.

ezinye izinto

Ngaphezu kwalokho i-uqweqwe isixazululo aqueous for okukhiwa kuzo amanzi ayekudinga ebru art kanye nezinye izinto:

• Upende, zemvelo ngokuphelele, siqukethe umbala zombala, Bile isilwane namanzi. Ngaphandle, abaprofethi bamanga zifana kakhulu amanzi evamile anemibala.
• pan flat ongayikuswela ukudala phezu kwamanzi.
• Isethi emabhulashini okwenziwe ngoboya zemvelo, ikholomu, noma amaprotheni.
• Usungulo noma obude wakhomba eyodwa ekupheleni into ezifana uhlomo lokhuni noma bamboo induku. ukusebenza kahle nge izimbali surface obukhulu, ungakha yokuqala umbala ukuhwebelana futhi ebukwayo.
• I-scallop. Folk abaculi wenza ithuluzi ekhethekile, Nokho, ungase futhi usebenzise noma iyiphi ezishibhile plastic ikamu ukuze uthole ishq esithombeni.

Ebru: Master Class

Uma washayelwa zonke zokwakha kanye namathuluzi, ikhambi aqueous of okwamanje, ungakwazi uqhubekele ukudalwa:

1. Uma uyikha phezulu le amanzi nge ibhulashi ufake amaconsi ambalwa kapende.

2. Funisisa, usungulo noma amathuluzi loco zama ukunikeza amathonsi yakha wena wakhulelwa. Kunzima ngempela njengoba ukubikezela lapho kuyosishukumisela upende kunzima kakhulu.

3. Uma uthola isithombe phezu kwamanzi kufanele ukulungele ngokuphelele, thatha iphepha esindayo noma omunye umbala Indwangu.

4. kakhulu ngokucophelela ngiyibeke phezu kwamanzi. Uma eshidini ncamashi siwela phezu kwanoma iyiphi wonke picture, ngokucophelela futhi ngobumnene uyisuse.

5. Ngenxa yalokho, kufanele uthole sephepha indlela eyingqayizivele, futhi ukuhlanza ebusweni base obukhulu. Uma amanzi babe iminonjana elincane upende, susa ngokucophelela kubo yileli phephandaba.