Lenkomfa Crimean

Lenkomfa YaseCrimea owawuse -February 4-11 , 1945, edolobheni resort of Yalta ku Livadia Palace. Akuzange umhlangano mlando abaholi anti-Hitler womanyano, imizamo okuyiyona esenze ngokunqoba yaphela nge seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. Yayihlanganisa uthi ezilandelayo: i-USSR, USA, nase UK. inkomfa YaseCrimea owawuse ngesikhathi lapho owayelwa kakade eJalimane, futhi umzabalazo nabangenasihawu ngokumelene kaHitler wempi u won.

Izwe lonke ukubukela lezi zingxoxo, njengoba lenkomfa YaseCrimea ukuxazulula imibuzo esiphuthumayo ngelungiselelo ikusasa umphakathi post-yimpi. Anti-Hitler amazwe kuphakamisa izimpikiswano ezibalulekile, ngokuyinhloko sokunikela kwemibandela eJalimane, bese imingcele entsha ukuhlanganiswa kwemibuso futhi ayezozibusa. Crimean lenkomfa futhi izinqumo zayo atawutadishelwa mlando isikhathi eside. Kuyinto isiphetho eJalimane wakhe bellicose - ezweni isikhathi emlandweni esifushane umkhankaso nezimpi ezimbili wezimpi ezalandela.

Yalta lenkomfa wenza isinqumo esibalulekile mayelana nodaba lokuhlukaniswa eJalimane ezifundazweni ezimbili ezihlukene futhi ezimele, okuyinto kuyodinga ushintsho olukhulu ekuphileni zalo zezombusazwe, ziye ithimba okusekelwe ikambisolawulo.

Amasimu pre-impi elalihlala -Third Reich, kwakudingekile ukuba ahlele futhi Imebhe imingcele entsha phakathi kwezizwe, ukudonselwa neMpi Yezwe II, kanye ukucacisa umugqa ukutjheja imikhawulo phakathi umbimbi.

Lesi sivumelwano wayesekhona Tehran, ngokukhethekile, kwaba ukudluliselwa egcwele zonke izindawo zaseSoviet yaseMpumalanga Prussia, kanye nencazelo kwakuwukuthi esishintshashintshayo eFrance. Ingabe yakhipha isinqumo phezu umsebenzi ngokugcwele amabutho aseSoviet eJalimane, e-United Kingdom nase-United States, ngaphezu kwalokho, kuye kwatholakala umngcele esishintshashintshayo ithonya ilungu sokusebenzisana ngamunye, ngokukhethekile, imingcele phakathi Poland naseJalimane. Poland ngaphambi kwempi yezwe yesibili kwaba kwelinye lamazwe elikhulu kunawo wonke eYurophu Ephakathi. Ngemva kokuba ashonelwe kwezinye izindawo futhi zayiswa ngasentshonalanga nangasenyakatho kakhulu ekushintsheni ukuma pre-impi. Kwafika isikhathi wokubuyekeza kule ndaba.

Ukucindezela kwaba ukusungulwa izinqubo ezikhethekile ukuthi ngabe isiqinisekiso oda entsha indawo, ikakhulukazi maqondana olusha imigqa sokuhlukanisa kumephu jikelele. Futhi waphakamisa impikiswano yokulungisa umonakalo kungenzeka, kodwa ngenxa yokuntuleka ukuvumelana phakathi oMfelandawonye, kwanqunywa ukuthi e-United Kingdom nase-United States uzobuya amaphesenti angu-50 e-USSR yokulungisa umonakalo. Ukuze yeSoviet amabutho ahlomile ekulweni Japan, ngokuvumelana umfelandawonye ka-USSR enamathiselwe uqobo Kuriles naseNingizimu Sakhalin kwalokho. Ingxoxo lezi izindaba yayihlanganisa lenkomfa Yalta. Abahlanganyeli limenyezelwe umgomo wabo oyinhloko - ukubhubhisa impi German nobuNazi ngokukhethekile.

Ngaphambi umphakathi anti-uHitler umsebenzi we kwezikhali zamabutho German ahlomile, kanye control esiqinile phezu ezingaba alo ezempi nezezimboni. Ludzaba ahlukene kwaba izigebengu ilwa, bona wayemelwe ukuhlupheka hola futhi isijeziso esinobulungisa. isinqumo Ngakho lenkomfa Yalta. Izinqumo mayelana nendlela ukuba achithe yonke iQembu LamaNazi, imithetho yabo esiyinqaba, emibonweni yabantu nasendleleni yabo Amatshwayo impilo entsha abantu isiJalimane akusekeliwe yiwo wonke amaqembu womanyano.

Ngokokuqala ngqá e Yalta empeleni waqaphela imibono eziseqophelweni iNhlangano Yezizwe. Lawa kwakungamadodana imiphumela isenzakalo esibalulekile letibitwa ngekutsi "Yalta lenkomfa". izinqumo zayo zibe ngezifanele nekutsi uphetsa ngalokufanele yini. umsebenzi wokudala i umzimba ezilawulwa enjalo isifakwe ngaphambi kokuba izwe libe umphakathi lesichubekako, okwakuyoholela ukuvimbela noma yimuphi umzamo ukushintsha entsha, umhlaba esanda kumiswa. Ngakho, ke seyenziwe futhi uqale yesimanje, eyakhelwe lwesintu kanye namalungelo alinganayo zonke amafilosofi lokuphila Inhlangano emhlabeni-United Nations.