URobert Burns: Biography, izingoma, izinkondlo, izithombe

Bright, wakhumbula ubuntu futhi imbongi kazwelonke yeScotland kwaba folklorist abadumile URobert Burns. Biography of lesi sibalo ovelele kwamasiko kunzima ngempela. Kodwa lokho akusho neze indlela ukuthonywa umsebenzi wakhe. Burns wabhala imisebenzi yakhe ngezilimi English Scots. He is kumbhali izinkondlo eziningi netinkondlo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi phakathi nokuphila isihloko imbongi Scotland sika kazwelonke URobert Burns sitholwa.

Biography. ebuntwaneni

Umlobi esizayo abadumile wazalwa ngo-1957 e umkhaya omkhulu. Robert wayenabafowabo nodadewabo abayisithupha. Ukufunda nokubhala imbongi esizayo wafunda, ukufundela uthisha John Murdoch. abalimi yakhe eqashiwe zendawo ukuze izifundo nezingane zabo. Lokho Murdoch waphawula amakhono akhethekile womfana samazisa zikhangele ngonanzelelo lezi zincwadi. Kakade 1783, kukhona imisebenzi yokuqala Burns, abhalwe lwesigodi eyshirskom.

intsha

Lapho imbongi abasha wayeneminyaka engamashumi amabili nambili, ishiya endlini kayise, futhi wathumela kuwo umuzi Irvine, khona ukufunda umsebenzi yefilakisi isibambi. Nokho, ngemva umlilo ngisazindla esitolo lapho umfoweth 'uRobert eyingoduso kwezohwebo, wabuyela ezweni lakubo. Ngo-1784, kwashona ubaba wakhe. amadodana Umdala unakekele yonke imisebenzi yasendlini lezolimo epulazini. Nokho, izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu. Ngokushesha, umndeni unquma ukuhamba epulazini futhi bathuthele Mossgil. Initiators of a isinyathelo esiqatha futhi enesibopho ezinjalo abazalwane asebekhulile - uGilbert URobert Burns. Biography imbongi ugcwele esonta ezingalindelekile futhi izimo engqubuzanayo. Ngemva kokuthuthela e-idolobha elisha, le nsizwa wahlangana nenkosikazi yakhe ephakeme yesikhathi esizayo - Dzheyn Artur. Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi noyise akazange ayikhuthazi ukhetho ngendodakazi yakhe, akusho imvume emshadweni bonke eningabafumana. Bekhathazekile ngokuthi bangazixazulula kanjani, Robert isiqunto sokuya kwelinye izwe. Ngaso nje kulesi sikhathi, wathola ithuba ukusebenza njengomgcini wamabhuku ezimali e Jamaica. Nokho, izinhlelo akuzange kube njalo.

Impumelelo lokuqala

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukukhanya uyaphuma ivolumu yakhe ngaphambi kwemisebenzi yamandulo, eyanyatheliswa ngo-Juni 1786 e Kilmarnock. Le ncwadi yayibhalwe ibe yimpumelelo enkulu. 20 amakhilogremu - yilokho umvuzo ukuthi lithole umsebenzi wakhe, uRobert Burns. Biography imbongi ngempela ezingalindelekile kakhulu. Ngawo lowo nyaka a folklorist abasha ethunyelwe Edinburgh. Kulapho uthole, impela lokuqala esiningi i-copyright aseqala izinkondlo zakhe iqoqo. Tinkondlo Roberta Bernsa bedumisa abalobi futhi umbhali ngokwakhe okuthiwa ithemba olusankondlo Scotland.

ukuphila okudala

Ngemva kwalokhu impumelelo ezingalindelekile futhi emangalisa we folklorist abadumile wenza ezinye uhambo kuhle esathatha isikhathi eside ukuze lizwe ekhaya. Ngakho waqoqa Folk songs, beqamba izinkondlo kanye namavesi. Ayitholi ngomsebenzi wabo ayikho imali ngokuphelele, Burns umane uyazicabangela injabulo yakhe ikhono ukurekhoda futhi alondoloze temdzabu lasendulo. Phakathi neminyaka ezulazulayo ipulazi umndeni yawela labhidlika. Ngemva kokukhishwa kukamagazini i umthamo wesithathu izinkondlo Khanyisa Burns iya Ellizzhevd. Kube uthatha ipulazi elisha. Ngalesi sikhathi, usaqhuba ngishade abethandana naye Jane, futhi baye ozalwa nezingane eziningana. Kusukela leli phuzu umbhali usebenza engumthelisi futhi uthola iholo elincane, amaphawundi acishe 50 ngonyaka. Ngo-1791 wamenywa ukuba ashicilele enye incwadi, ezazihlanganisa imisebenzi zibe yikhulu.

eminyakeni yamuva

URobert Burns, isithombe zazo eliboniswe kuleli khasi kuhle ukubhekana nemisebenzi yabo esemthethweni. Nokho, abaningi ngokuvamile ubonakala isimo udakiwe. Wayelethwa kamuva baxoshwa umphakathi etemibhalo ukuze asekele imibono izinguquko. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, Burns ngokwethukela kokuchitha isikhathi in enkampanini exokozelayo. Poet washona ngo 1796 kusukela imfiva rheumatism. Inkondlo engcono Burns, ngokuvumelana abahlaziyi bemibhalo, kuyinto "Bayajabula abampofu." Lowo mdwebo ukuphila exokozelayo nguzulu.

izinkondlo Burns ngesiRashiya

I temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba ukuhunyushwa kwenguqulo yokuqala umsebenzi walesi imbongi edumile Scottish, owavela emva kweminyaka engamakhulu amane ngemva kokufa kwakhe, ngo-1800, uRobert Burns kwaduma eSoviet Union ngenxa translation kwezobuciko kakhulu S. Marshak. Ngokokuqala ngqá Samuil waphendukela umsebenzi we folklorist Scottish ngo-1924. Kusukela maphakathi nawo-namathathu banesifo esibi, uqala ukuhlanganyela translation esihleliwe imisebenzi Burns sika. Iqoqo lokuqala izinkondlo Russian netinkondlo waphuma ngo-1947. Ubude Samuweli Yakovlevich yahunyushwa imisebenzi mayelana 215, okuyinto ¼ yefa lonke imbongi. Marshak ukutolika zikude umbhalo angokoqobo, kodwa ilula futhi ulimi lula, futhi ekhethekile kwemizwelo ngokomzwelo eduze bernsovskim imibhalo. I nakomagazini bese kukhona izihloko enikelwe umsebenzi walesi folklorist abanamakhono. Ukulifunda ngijule imisebenzi Burns wahlanganyela ovelele Russian sibalo kwamasiko Belinsky. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ebusheni bakhe elihunyushwe quatrains Imbongi yaseScotland Mikhail Lermontov ayekwenza. On eyikhulu yokufa imbongi e umshicileli Russian Suvorin amaqoqo izinkondlo, izinkondlo Roberta Bernsa ziye zanyatheliswa.

iculo

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi iningi imisebenzi athandwa imbongi iyona ukucutshungulwa amashuni Folk amaculo. izinkondlo zakhe eyinqaba Ihubo nesigci. Akumangalisi ukuthi umbhali kwabaningi Tex owaziwayo umculo isiRashiya URobert Burns. Izingoma ku izinkondlo zakhe ngesikhathi sakhe wabhala bomculo ezifana edumile waseSoviet njengoba G. Sviridov futhi Shostakovich. I repertoire of Aleksandra Gradskogo umjikelezo vocal imisebenzi ku izinkondlo Burns '. imibhalo akhe angamalangabi ngesisekelo izingoma eziningi wadala Mulyavin ngoba VIA "Pesnyary". BaseMoldova band «Zdob Si Zdub» futhi ngacula ingoma ku umbhalo Burns '+ Ngoba wasuka kimi. " iqembu Folk "Mill" wabhala umculo ngoba inkondlo yakhe ethi "iNkosi Gregory" futhi le nkondlo "Highlander". Isikhathi esining impela, izingoma ku izinkondlo yezimbongi ezidumile angaphandle elisetshenziswa ithelevishini. I ngokukhethekile ufuna ukugqamisa romance we ifilimu "Sawubona, ngingu anti wakho," onesihloko esithi "Uthando nobumpofu." Lokhu Ukwakheka wawenziwa umlingisi abanamakhono Alexander Kalyagin. In the movie "Ihhovisi Romance" wawenziwa Ngenye ingoma, nombhali embhalweni okuyinto R. Burns - ". Umphefumulo wami akukho ukuphumula"