Isisekelo sezempi 102. Isizinda sama-R20 samaRashiya aseGyumri (Armenia)

Ngemuva kokuwa kwe-USSR nokubunjwa kwe-CIS , i-Soviet Army nayo yahlukaniswa, okwakhiwa kuyo amabutho ahlomile kakade ama-republic asezimele. Ukuvikela imingcele yayo ezindaweni ezikude, iRussia yaphoqeleka ukuba iphethe izivumelwano endaweni yama-unit yayo emazweni athile e-Commonwealth. Isifunda saseTranscaucasus akuyona into ehlukile.

Enye yalezi zunithi itholakala eRiphabhuliki yase-Armenia, iGyumri. 102 isisekelo sezempi siyingxenye ebalulekile yeqoqo lezempi eTranscaucasia, eliseSouth Military District of the Russian Federation. Umphathi u-Major-General Vladimir Ustinov.

Esikhathini esisezingeni asikho izikhulu zezinsizakalo nama-cadet - kusebenza ngokugcwele nabakontanki bezempi. Inani eliphelele livela kubantu abayizinkulungwane ezingu-4 kuya ku-5.

Inhloso yokuhlala

Kuze kube manje, amasu angu-102 e-Gyumri enza imisebenzi ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kokubili eRussia kanye nemingcele yezingsongo ezivela emngceleni oseningizimu. Kanye nesisekelo sezempi se-201 esiseTajikistan, le ngxenye iyisisekelo esiphezulu sokuphepha okuhlangene emingcele ye-CIS.

Ungakhohlwa mayelana ne-United Air Defense System eyakhiwe ngo-1995 yizifunda ze-CIS, lapho amasosha ayishumi angu-102 manje engxenye. I-Armenia ayiyona nje isihlobo esiseduze kakhulu saseRussia eTranscaucasia, kodwa futhi ilungu elisebenzayo le-CSTO, futhi linikezwa usizo lwezempi ngaphakathi kohlaka lwenhlangano.

Phela, ngokusho kwe-CSTO charter kanye nezinhlangano zomhlaba, noma yikuphi ukuhlasela kwezempi kwelinye lamazwe enyunyana kuzobhekwa njengokuhlasela kuwo wonke amalungu enhlangano. Ukucabangela imingcele engaba yi-explosive ye-republic, lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Indlunkulu ye-GRVZ, esekela ukuphathwa komsebenzi wemingcele ye-FSB, ikhona naseRiphabhuliki yase- Armenia: Gyumri, amasu ayishumi nesishiyagalolunye.

Inkontileka yokuhlala

Isisekelo sezempi samaRussia sama-102 seRussia sakhiwa ngesisekelo sezingxenye zeMpi Yezempi yase-USSR: ukuhlukunyezwa kwesibhamu, i-7th Army yaseSoviet Union. Usuku lokudalwa - September 1, 1994. Usuku lokusayina isivumelwano ngokubekwa isikhathi esingama-25-Mashi 16, 1995.

Kamuva inkontileka yaqhubeka isikhathi eside futhi yazishintsha. Ngokuyinhloko, inani lamabutho ahlobene neyokuqala landa, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ku-Armenia kuze kube ngu-2044.

Ngokwezivumelwano, isisekelo sezempi 102 sitholakala ngaphandle kokukhokhwa kwerenti. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Armenia iyinikeza konke okudingekayo ukuze kube khona. Lokhu kungenxa yokubamba iqhaza kwezempi kulezi zinhlelo ezikhulunywe ngenhla zokuvikela. Inkontileka uma kwenzeka ukuphelelwa yisikhathi kukhulunywa ngokuzenzakalelayo iminyaka emihlanu, noma ukuphakanyiswa kokuqedwa, okuqaliswe elinye lamazwe, kufanele lilandele.

Ukwakhiwa kokulwa

Namuhla amasosha ase-102 ahlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili zibe izingxenye ezimbili. Enye yezinqaba zamagoli yinhloko-dolobha, kanti enye isendaweni ngqo eduze kweGyumri. Okokuqala kuhlanganisa:

• Isikhungo sokusebenzisana kwamandla okuqoqa amabutho ase-Armenian ngendlela ye-Combat Command Group (GBU);
• Isigameko sesibhamu sama-123;
• Isisekelo sezindiza ngenombolo 3624;
• Isibhedlela sezokwelapha;
• Ingxenye yezomnotho;
• Isiteshi se-Federal Border Service (FPS);
• Inkantolo yaseGarrison;
• Isikhungo somsakazo we-GRU.

I-Garrison e-Gyumri

• Izinombolo ezingu-128 kanye nezinombolo ezingu-124 zokuqhuma izibhamu.
• 992nd Artillery Regiment.
• Impi ye-anti-aircraft ye-988.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezimbonqo ezihlukene ezihlinzeka ngesisekelo sama-102 nazo zonke izinsizakalo ezidingekayo. Kukhona nezikhungo zolwazi, iqembu le-officer, izindawo zokugcina izinto ezidingekayo nezinhlamvu ezidingekayo.

Impi nabasebenzi

Okwamanje, isisekelo sezempi 102 sinezikhali eziphambili kakhulu ezitholakale ebutho laseRussia. Ipaki yokumaketha ivuselelwa njalo futhi yamuva.

I-124th ibhomu ephethe isibhamu ifakwe amabutho amathathu asebenzisa i-BMP-1 ne-BTR-70, uhlelo lokuvikela emoyeni uShilka no-Strela-1. I-tank enkulu yi-T-72. Inani eliphelele lifika kubantu abangu-170.

Ukulahlwa kwesibhamu sesibhamu sesishiyagalombili kunamabutho amathathu, ahlomiswe nge-BMP-2, BTR-80 nezinye izinto zokusebenza. Isembozo esivela emoyeni sinikezwa "Shilka" efanayo, uhlelo "lwe-Strela-1". Kukhona ukusekelwa kwezikhali nge-"itarner "ye-"itarn", kanye nenkampani yethangi. Inani eliphelele lolawulo lifika ku-750 servicemen.

I-123rd motorcycle arm regiment ihlanganisa amabutho amaningana ahlelekile, inkampani ye-T-72 kanye nokufakelwa kwezindiza. Ukusekela izikhali kunikezwa yi-D-30 division. Inombolo ibe ngamasosha namaphoyisa angu-550.

I-992nd Artillery Regiment ihlanganisa 3 "I-Carnation" yamabhethri, i-"Grad". Inombolo ingaba amasosha angu-150.

I-SAM 988 i-guarantor eyinhloko yokuzivikela emoyeni esisekelweni sezempi. Amabhethri amabili weRussia S-300 complex odumile asetshenziselwa le njongo. Kuzo zonke izifiso ezinkulu zeqembu laseRussia-Armenian ezibekiwe uma kwenzeka isitha siphula indawo yomoya. Futhi embusweni kukhona amabhethri amathathu anti-aircraft "Cube". Inombolo yesibalo singabantu abangaba ngu-300.

I-airbase ye-3624 ibanjwe yi-MiG-29 yamaRashiya, efana neS-300, eyingxenye ebalulekile yeCIS Joint Air Defensel System. Inombolo ingabantu abangaba ngu-200.

Amabutho anesibhamu samathangi angama-250 ase-servicemen, kanye nenkampani elwa ne-anti-tank ehlomile nge-"Contest" kanye ne "Fagot".

Ngezinqubo zezinkinga akugcini. Akukona ngosayizi noma ngekhwalithi. Ngisho noma kubonakala sengathi ezinye izingxenye zokulwa ezidingekayo zidinga ukuvuselelwa, khona-ke umuntu kufanele acabangele ukuthi ukuxhuma okukhona kugcwaliswa njalo ngemishini entsha.

Ukusebenzisana nohlangothi lwase-Armenia

Isisekelo sezempi 102 sihlala sisesimweni sokukhula okulungele ukulwa. Amakhono okudubula nokuqondisa asetshenziselwa amapoloni angama-three anikezwe komunye nomunye, okungukuthi: Kamhud, Nubarashen no-Alagaz. Amabili okuqala atholakala enhlokodolobha kanye neGyumri ngokwayo, kanti lesi sigaba siseduze nomuzi we-Artik.

Isizinda sitholakala ngaphansi komyalo we-United Group yezinhlangano ezivela e-Armed Forces Armed Forces, eholwa yiSekela likaNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela weRiphabhuliki. Iqembu ngokwalo liqukethe isisekelo sama-102nd ne-5th Army Corps yase-Armenia. Ukubambisana okukhulu nabalindi bomngcele we-FSB, okukhulunywe ngaye ekuqaleni, kungenxa yokuthi kuseduze nomngcele waseTurkey-Armenian.

Ngenxa yobuhlobo obubucayi bobudlelwane baseRashiya noTurkey, ukuhlala kwesisekelo samasosha ensimini yase-Armenia kunencazelo entsha. Ekuqothulweni kweyunithi, awekho amazwe ethu angaba nesithakazelo. I-Russia namuhla ayivikeli kuphela imingcele yase-Armenia, kodwa futhi iqinisekisa ukuzinza okukhulu esifundeni. Ngenxa yokuthi iSiriya yayiseduze kakhulu, izikhathi eziningi zaphakamisa umbuzo wokuthi kungenzeka ukusebenzisa leli qembu, kodwa amasosha ayelokhu evikela isimo esinjalo.