I itjhuguluko emphakathini postindustrial libhekene ukwanda abazalwa we Ingxenye isigaba sabantu, okuyinto abaqashwe emkhakheni wemisebenzi. Ngokwesibonelo, emazweni lanamuhla bahlakulele ukusatshalaliswa ezindaweni eyinhloko umsebenzi libukeka kanje: inkonzo wemboni imayelana 60%, ezolimo - 5% futhi umkhakha 35%. Uma izinguquko emkhakheni wokugcina nekwakhiwa kwetimboni emakhulwini amaningana eminyaka adlule aphakanyisiwe umsebenzi wezandla indawo imishini nezinqubo ezintsha ikuyo yonke indawo zobuchwepheshe - kusukela uhlaka lokweluka indwangu izitshalo umshini wokwakha, - umphakathi post-zezimboni libhekene outflow inombolo enkulu yabantu esuka ukukhiqizwa futhi uthumele ukuba isevisi umkhakha, ezemfundo nocwaningo ulwazi. Kwasukasukela, ngenkathi izinguquko kwezezimboni eYurophu, kwamanye amazwe kukhona abayizinkulungwane ukunyakaza abasebenzi ', ngokusekelwe umqondo wokuthi imishini uzothatha indawo ka abantu kuncisha yokugcina ithuba ukusebenza emkhakheni wezimboni. Luddites futhi saboteurs wazama nakanjani ukumisa noma ukulibazisa lobuchwepheshe intuthuko. By endleleni, igama elithi "ukuketula" livela egameni isiFulentshi izicathulo (Sabot), futhi ukuzisebenzisa ngamabomu ukuvimba umsebenzi kusondela. Lo mbono uthola nokuqaliswa kwalo real kulezi zinsuku, lapho ekusungulweni kobuchwepheshe bokuthuthukisa evumela ngempela ukuhamba share sengonyama zokukhiqiza impahla nokwehlisa iqhaza abantu lapha ukuze ubuncane, okuyinto kungabonakala izizwe eziphambili zomhlaba: Spain, USA, Sweden, France nokunye. Nokho, lokhu akusho bokuhlukaniswa amathuba nomholo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kusiza ukuphila zokugcina ngezindlela eziningi futhi likuvumela umane ukuthuthela kwezinye izindawo. Kwakha lezi zici ngokuningiliziwe futhi isakhiwo.
Esikhathini sphere kwezomnotho, umphakathi post-zezimboni libhekene iphuzu elithile. okungukuthi:
- ezingeni lelisetulu ukusetshenziswa kolwazi ezahlukene ngenjongo ekuthuthukisweni kwezomnotho;
- kwekubuswa wemboni isevisi;
- individualization of ukusetshenziswa kanye ukukhiqizwa;
- ezishintshayo amarobhothi cishe yonke imikhakha ukuphathwa kanye ukukhiqizwa;
- ukuqaliswa ngokubambisana neNhlangano lonke izilwane zasendle;
- ukuthuthukiswa esebenzayo ubuchwepheshe imvelo nobungane kwemtfombo kokulondoloza.
Ngo yezombangazwe sphere umphakathi post-zezimboni ibuye libhekene izici eziningana. Ikakhulukazi:
- eqinile zemiphakathi, lapho umthetho futhi ilungelo;
- bunyenti zezombusazwe esashiwo nabaningi amaqembu nokunyakaza;
- ukuvela amafomu omutjha obusa ngentando yenengi, ogxile noxolo ezivuna ahlukahlukene amabutho aphikisana naye.
Esikhathini sphere yomphakathi post-zezimboni libhekene izici ezilandelayo:
- ukusula isigaba umehluko;
- inani elikhulayo ongaswele;
- the kwamangqamuzana yokwanda kwethuba lokuba kwenzeke ezingeni lolwazi, professionalization zabo;
- ngezinga eliphezulu ncono kwesive;
- udilikajele e umphakathi ulwazi, njengoba umthetho, kunaleyo zezimboni (futhi kakhulu kunaleyo yasemaphandleni).
Cabanga futhi kwenye indawo. Ngo yomoya umphakathi post-zezimboni libhekene:
- indima ekhethekile zemfundo nesayensi;
- ukuthuthukisa uhlobo abathile ukwazi;
- isidingo semfundo eqhubekayo.