Lalolo hlanga yeSiberia. Inani labantu base-aseNtshonalanga Kapa kanye naseMpumalanga eSiberia

ESiberia ihlanganisa indawo enkulukazi ezindawo yeRussia. Uma kufakwe enjalo emazweni angomakhelwane njengoba Mongolia, Kazakhstan neChina. Namuhla kule nsimu kungokwalabo Federation luyingxenye Russian. Naphezu kwendawo omkhulu zasemizaneni baseSiberia buthatha abambalwa. Okunengi esifundeni kuhlala emathafeni futhi asemaqeleni.

incazelo eSiberia

Lonke insimu ihlukaniswe yaba izifunda esempumalanga nengxenye esentshonalanga. Ezimweni ezingavamile, izazi zemfundiso yenkolo ichaze naseNingizimu esifundeni, okuyinto endaweni enezintaba Altai. Le ndawo yeSiberia imayelana million 12.6 square metres. km. Lokhu kumayelana 73,5% wezindleko Insimu Russian Federation. Ngokuthakazelisayo, endaweni eSiberia mkhulu Canada efanayo.

Yezindawo eziyinhloko zemvelo, ngaphezu eMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga izifunda, ukwaba iBaikal futhi ezintabeni zakwa-Altai. Imifula ezinkulu Yenisei, Irtysh, Angara, ob, uLena kanye lase-Amur. Into ebaluleke kakhulu echibini amanzi kucatshangwa Taimyr, iBaikal futhi Uvs Nuur.

Kusukela iphuzu kwezomnotho umbono izikhungo yesifunda kungenziwa ngokuthi emadolobheni ezifana Novosibirsk, Tyumen, Omsk, e-Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk,-Ulan-Ude, saseTomsk, nabanye. Iphuzu esiphezulu eSiberia kubhekwa Belukha - ezingaphezu kuka-4.5 ayizinkulungwane amamitha.

umlando labantu

Izakhamuzi lokuqala mlando esifundeni shayela izizwe Samoyed. Laba bantu babephila esenyakatho ingxenye. Ngenxa yesimo sezulu elibuhlungu umsebenzi kuphela abelusa. It feeds ikakhulu izinhlanzi kusukela emachibini ezizungezile nemifula. Engxenyeni eseningizimu yeSiberia wahlala Mansi abantu. Into abawuthandayo beyifuna. Muncie adayiswa uboya, okuyinto kakhulu uyobhekwa abathengisi basentshonalanga.

-Turks - kungenye labantu abalulekile yeSiberia. Sasihlala sifinyelela ongenhla eMfuleni ob. Engaged nasekuqiniseni ukudoba futhi isilwane ukunakekela. -Turks Ayemaningi izizwe ayimizulane. Vele entshonalanga umlomo ob wahlala Buryats. Ziyakwazi odumile for the isizinda nokucutshungulwa yensimbi.

Labantu ngobukhulu lasendulo yeSiberia babe izizwe Tungus. Akha endaweni kusukela eLwandle Okhotsk kuya Yenisei. On ukuphila wathola reindeer ezaziphila ngokufuya, ukuzingela nokudoba. Abanemali wahlanganyela ukuhweba. Ogwini yoLwandle amaChukchi atholiwe izinkulungwane Eskimo. Lezi izizwe isikhathi eside kwaba kancane ukuthuthukiswa amasiko nezenhlalo. Ziyakwazi amathuluzi kuphela zomsebenzi - nembazo itshe nomkhonto. Advantageously wahlanganyela umzingeli-ababutha.

Ekhulwini le-17, kube nephutha eqa elibukhali Yakuts futhi yamba, kanye enyakatho lwesiTatar.

abantu bomdabu

Inani labantu base-eSiberia namuhla amashumi abantu. Ngamunye wabo, ngokuvumelana Russian uMthethosisekelo, unelungelo lokuthathwa njengomsulwa njengezwe. abantu abaningi Northern esifundeni ngisho babe ukuzimela ngaphakathi Russian Federation nazo zonke amagatsha isikhonzi uhulumeni. Lokhu kuye kwaba negalelo ekuthuthukisweni hhayi kuphela umbani-fast isiko kanye nakwezomnotho wesifunda kodwa futhi kulondolozwe amasiko endawo.

okungenani lalolo hlanga laseSiberia siqukethe Yakuts. Inombolo yabo uyahluka abantu 480.000. Iningi labantu is bagxila emzini Yakutsk - inhloko-dolobha Yakutia.

Abantu elilandelayo ezinkulu Buryats. Kunabantu abangaphezu kuka-460 eziyinkulungwane. Inhloko-dolobha ye Buryatia, lingumuzi Ulan-Ude. Amafa eyinhloko republic kubhekwa iChibi iBaikal. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi le ndawo yaziwa njengenye omunye izikhungo ebaluleke kakhulu Buddhist eRussia.

Tuva - sabantu yeSiberia, okuyinto has abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-264 e yokubalwa kwabantu okugcinile. Republic Tyva namanje ohlonishwayo Labelaphi.

Cishe ngokulinganayo phakathi sabantu ezifana Altai futhi Khakassia: izinkulungwane zabantu 72. Abomdabu basezifundeni izifunda ababambelele nobuBuddha. Esikhathini Nenets sabantu ayizinkulungwane 45 kuphela. Bahlala ku yonke iNhlonhlo Kola. Kuwo wonke umlando walo lo Nenets abayimizulane babaziwa. Namuhla, kuphezulu yabo abahola reindeer.

Futhi on ensimini yeSiberia, kunabantu ezifana Evenki, amaChukchi, Khanty, Shor, Mansi, Koryak, Selkup, Nanai, AmaTatar, Chuvans, Teleuts, Kets, Aleuts, nabanye abaningi. Ngamunye wabo namasiko alo eminyaka ubudala nama-legends.

labantu

Dynamics of the ingxenye lokubala ubuningi babantu yesifunda kuyahlukahluka kakhulu njalo ngemva kweminyaka embalwa. Lokhu kungenxa kuthuthwa omkhulu intsha emizini eningizimu yeRussia ne kuzuba elibukhali wenzalo kanye nokushona. Abokufika baseSiberia buthatha abambalwa. Isizathu salokhu isimo sezulu enemikhuba izimo ezithile zokuphila emizaneni.

Ngokusho idatha yamuva, labantu eSiberia abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-40. Lokhu kungaphezu 27% inani eliphelele abantu abahlala ensimini ka-Russia. Ngu Region labantu kwasakazwa ngokulinganayo. Engxenyeni esenyakatho yeSiberia, abaningi bengekho ngenxa zimo ezimbi ukuphila. Ngokwesilinganiso, oyedwa kufanele 0.5 square lapha. amakhilomitha komhlaba.

Imizi emaningi kukhona Novosibirsk-Omsk - 1,57 futhi 1.05 kwezigidi ezingu abakhileyo ngokulandelana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusho lokhu umbandela zitholakala Krasnoyarsk, Barnaul futhi Tyumen.

Abantu Western eSiberia

On the akhawunti idolobha mayelana 71% abantu sebebonke yesifunda. Iningi labantu is bagxila kule eKemerovo kanye Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous avtonomnyy. Noma kunjalo, phakathi nendawo yezolimo Western Region ubhekwa Respublika Altay. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi eKemerovo Region inenani ukwanda kwabantu -. Abantu 32 / sq Km. km. Inani labantu base-Western eSiberia 50% wabantu enamandla. Iningi umsebenzi ungaphakathi umkhakha nezolimo.

Isifunda has omunye amazinga aphansi sabantu abangasebenzi kuleli zwe, ngaphandle kwe-saseTomsk esifundeni kanye Khanty-Mansiysk.

Namuhla, inani labantu base-Western eSiberia - a Russian, Khanty, Nenets, nabaseTurkey. Ngu inkolo kukhona Orthodox, amaSulumane namaBuddha.

Inani labantu base-Eastern eSiberia

Ingxenye izakhamuzi ezisemadolobheni kuyahlukahluka ngaphakathi 72%. I kwezomnotho amaningi kukhona Krasnoyarsk Territory kanye Irkutsk Region. Kusukela umbono wezolimo iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu esifundeni kubhekwa Buryat wesifunda. Nge labantu Eastern eSiberia minyaka is lincipha. Okusanda sekube Dynamics abukhali engakhi ukufuduka kanye nenzalo. Kukhona aphansi ukwanda kwabantu kuleli zwe. Kwezinye izindawo kuba 33 sq. km umuntu ngamunye. Kungasebenti kuphezulu.

Ukwakheka yobuhlanga kuhlanganisa izizwe ezifana amaMongol, abaseTurkey, isiRashiya, Buryat, Evenki, Dolgan, chum, njll Iningi labantu -. AmaKristu obu-Orthodox namaBuddha.