Umsebenzi OS-Windows 7. Umsebenzi oyinhloko OS

Ukuze enze yayo umsebenzi, ikhompyutha kufanele ifakwe yesimanje, iyahambisana hardware noma izakhi zalo yesistimu yokusebenza. wokusebenza emakethe yanamuhla inikeza Ukukhetha eziningi izixazululo ezifanele. Abaholi bendabuko e zabo olunamathela "RAM" kuMicrosoft, futhi omunye imikhiqizo ephumelela kunazo zonke kuze kube manje ngalo njiniyela - OS-Windows 7. Wawuyini Microsoft ubuholi isici emakethe OS? Imaphi amathuba enza umsebenzisi eqondene yesimanje Windows 7?

Umqondo we-operating system

Uyini -operating system? Yiziphi Imisebenzi esemqoka OS? Ngokusho definition ethandwa, uhlelo lokusebenza - iqoqo kanye izicelo, ukudala indawo eyisisekelo for ukusetshenziswa computer amakhono. uhlamvu osetshenziswayo - umbhalo, izithombe abahleli, iziphequluli, imidlalo - akukho OS awukwazi ukusebenza.

Ziningi wokusebenza etholakala lanamuhla IT-emakethe. Phakathi commercial ezivamile - Windows, MacOS. Abaningi bacabanga ukuthi IT-ochwepheshe, ethandwa kakhulu khulula - Linux. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukulungiswa yayo okungaphezu izinguqulo kwezentengiselwano wokusebenza.

Imisebenzi of yokusebenza izinhlelo

Kukhona othize izici yesistimu yokusebenza. Modern IT-ongoti uncamela ukugqamisa ukhiye elandelayo.

Okokuqala, inhlangano bezokuxhumana phakathi PC kanye namadivayisi neuropathy ezifana - amadiski, abanyathelisi, inethiwekhi imithombo, njll Okwesibili, imisebenzi yesistimu yokusebenza kukhona ukunikeza nezinqubo ukuphathwa ifayela umsebenzisi (noma ngokuzenzakalelayo) ... Okwesithathu, uhlelo lokusebenza unesibopho elungile ukuqala nokuqaliswa izinhlelo. Okwesine, OS imisebenzi eyisisekelo zihlanganisa inhlangano ukuxhumana ngempumelelo phakathi imvelo kanye nemithombo umsebenzisi PC. ukusebenza nokusebenzisa maqondana ngasinye salezi kungaba khona kusistimu yokusebenza noma abasebenzi imithombo ukuze kwedivayisi yayo nge isofthiwe third-party. Yikuphi Yebo, has amakhono adingekayo.

Sibukeze eyisisekelo nemisebenzi wokusebenza. OS okuyinto brand anegunya luhambisane kubo? Phendula lo mbuzo kuyosisiza banokuqondisisa kancane ku yencazelo yesimanje izimfuneko umsebenzisi. OS abathengisi zinikeza anhlobonhlobo izixazululo. Umbuzo uwukuthi - noma cha baba uzodinga abathengi ukuba isofthiwe.

Yini edingekayo ukuze umsebenzisi zanamuhla?

Yiziphi izidingo zanamuhla abasebenzisi PC? kanjani ukuhlangabezana bona umsebenzi nenjongo wokusebenza okukhona emakethe software namuhla? Okokuqala, kulula, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, Ukufinyelela i-Inthanethi ephephile, kanye nenhlangano komsebenzi we-PC amanethiwekhi kukhompyutha yakho yendawo. isethi Landelayo abanikazi PC izidingo zanamuhla exhunywe multimedia amakhono. Uhlelo lokusebenza kumele iqukathe noma avamile, iphethini predetermined elihambisana isofthiwe uya khona isicelo, noma babe iyahambisana izinhlelo third-party.

abasebenzisi Modern - abantu abafuna ukwehlisa izindleko isikhathi ezihambisana ngokusetha nokuqinisekisa operation esitebeleni of computer. Kubalulekile, kule ndaba, khona-ke, yini imisebenzi eyenziwa yi-operating system ngokuzenzekelayo, ngaphandle umnikazi PC. Kahle kahle, amadivayisi uxhumano kanye ukufakwa izinhlelo okufanele kwenzeke okungenani izindleko umsebenzisi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Omunye okwenzeka namuhla IT-umkhakha-aspect nokuxhumana izinkampani ukuthuthukiswa software kanye namakhasimende abo - esibonakalayo Minimalistic. umsebenzisi Modern ufuna ukubona esikrinini kuphela okukhethwa kukho ezidingekayo kakhulu. Lokhu kusebenza kuzo zombili isofthiwe isicelo kanye namasistimu asebenzayo. Uma uhlobo isofthiwe kudinga yizinhlobonhlobo, njengoba kunjalo OS, ngumkhiqizi wayo kumelwe bafake izici kokusetshenziswa kubonwa nezimo ongakhetha ukumisa. Ukuze (kuleli cala, uma ekhona esibukweni engadingeki OS imisebenzi) ukukhubaza umsebenzisi can ngasiphi isikhathi.

Windows - ukusebenza kakhulu OS?

Ukwanda kakhulu emhlabeni uye wathola uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Windows kusuka ku-Microsoft. Ochwepheshe abaningi bathi lokhu kubangwa yokuthi umsebenzi Windows ne kungenzeka yayo engcono ukuzivumelanisa nezidingo yesimanje abasebenzisi. Ngaphandle ukubandakanywa esisebenzayo izinketho olufanele ngokwanele lula. Umsebenzisi akudingeki ukuba ube uchwepheshe IT, isibonelo, ukuxhuma iphrinta ku-PC noma ukufaka ezinye hlelo.

Lokhu eqhathanisa kahle ne ukuncintisana izinhlelo eziningi Windows ezisebenza, okuyinto ngokomthetho hhayi kungaba kakhulu eliphansi kuya ngamakhono ayo. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Linux yesistimu yokusebenza imisebenzi sisonke nazo zihambisane nezidingo yesimanje abasebenzisi. Noma kunjalo, ngokuvamile zidinga ukubandakanywa abanikazi amakhono PC esivela IT-ochwepheshe. Automation ku-Linux yokufaka isofthiwe bese uxhuma izinqubo kudivayisi kungukuthi athuthukile kanye Windows. Ezimweni eziningi, umsebenzisi ukuba senze ukulungisa inkambo isofthiwe ezifanele noma umshayeli ngesandla.

Empeleni, e-interface Windows luyasetshenziswa cishe konke lokho sishilo ngenhla, belinganisa izidingo zanamuhla abasebenzisi.

Ngenxa yalezi zizathu ngenhla namanye (ikakhulukazi nalabo ukumaketha ngokwemvelo) lwe-Windows, ngaleyo ndlela, baba OS ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Kuze kube manje, uchungechunge ezikhishwe izinguqulo eziningana yesistimu yokusebenza. Omunye entsha Windows 7. OS imisebenzi kusuka Mirosoft kule ukukhululwa ethulwa ezihlukahlukene. Funda eziyisisekelo zazo.

Ukusebenza amanethiwekhi ikhompyutha ne-Inthanethi

Ngo-Windows 7, isihambile amakhono okuxhumana. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kulula ukuzisebenzisa, ngisho i umsebenzisi ongenalwazi. Akukho nkinga ukuze uxhume ku-inthanethi ngokusebenzisa iningi iziteshi ezitholakalayo okwamanje zokuxhumana - nge imodemu, Wi-Fi noma i-Ethernet-ikhebula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba abaningi IT-ochwepheshe version 7th Windows kukhona algorithm kahle asethuthukile ngoba ukuphepha inethiwekhi. Kukhona futhi njalo traffic zokuhlunga amamojuli uxhumano engadingeki.

Lapho edala inethiwekhi unekhono kusebenze umsebenzi ezifana Windows domain. Kuyinto algorithm isofthiwe usungula imithetho ezivamile kanye namazinga ekusebenzeni amakhompyutha ixhunywe kwinethiwekhi efanayo. I ewusizo kunazo le ndlela kubasebenzisi yenkampani.

search esikahle

Ngokusho eziningi IT-ochwepheshe, phakathi izici eziphawulekayo kakhulu e-Windows 7 - entsha amafayela search uhlelo. Okokuqala, ngcono kungabonakala nasemkhakheni elihambisana esibonakalayo, uma kuqhathaniswa izinguqulo ezandulele OS. Ikakhulukazi, ngemva kohlelo uzohlola, imiphumela ziyobonakala hhayi kuphela ngesimo igama lefayela, kodwa futhi kulekelelwa ulwazi mayelana okuqukethwe kwabo. Kukhona umsebenzi ukuhleleka amafayela atholakele esekelwe umdlalo wabo engcono nenqubo. Ungase futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi imisebenzi yokusesha ye-Windows zinezikhathi ikhono lokusebenzisa inqwaba izihlungi.

ukuphepha

Ngenhla siphawulile yokuthi kulesi simiso yokusebenza kuqhathaniswa athuthukiswe kahle kwikhompyutha algorithm ukuze azivikele engadingeki noxhumo lenethiwekhi. Nokho, ngaphandle nje lesi sici, kunezinye ukusebenza ngo-Windows 7, umsebenzi OS-aspect nokuvikeleka. ngokukhethekile kufanele kube Idrayivu Yobhalomfihlo ukubethela algorithm. Qaphela ukuthi kwase kuqala ukusebenza ngo isihumusho uhlelo lokusebenza - Vista. Nokho, amandla wawo OS entsha ibuyekeziwe. Ibekwe algorithm disk Idrayivu Yobhalomfihlo yakhelwe ukuvikela amafayela - evamile noma ngokomfanekiso (kuhlanganise Emafleshikhadi). Ikakhulukazi nokuqaliswa kwalo kwi-Windows 7 wenza sikwazi ukufunda amafayela avikelwe ezinguqulweni ngaphambili Windows - Vista noma i-XP.

Enye amafayela nokuvikeleka algorithm - EFS uhlelo. Iphinde ikuvumela ukuba ngemfihlo idatha ezilengayo. Izinga nokuvikeleka Kulinganiselwa ngochwepheshe njengoba eliphezulu kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, abaningi IT-ongoti uqaphele ukuthi ukufinyelela isici kudatha yezokuphepha ukusebenza Windows 7 ngokunembile kakhulu.

Ukuhambelana imodi

Windows 7 izici zihlanganisa inketho okunjalo, njengoba mode ukuhambisana ne izinguqulo ngaphambili yesistimu yokusebenza. Kungani kwakungenzeka lokhu kuyadingeka? Iqiniso lokuthi abaningi izinhlelo wadala esikhathini esidlule, ayikwazi ukusebenza kahle ezindaweni ukuthi usebenza version 7th ye-Windows. Badinga ukusebenzisa OSes amadala. Nokho, ezimweni lapho azitholakali, Windows 7 oluyohlala umsebenzisi enye ngesimo kumodi yokuhambisana.

Umsebenzi wakhe kusekelwe kwethulwa "imishini virtual" kulingisa imvelo we omunye ezinguqulweni ethandwa kakhulu-Windows eminyakeni eyedlule - XP. Running izinhlelo ngesikhathi esifanayo kungenzeka nge interface ejwayelekile okufushane 7th OS, ezifana, isibonelo, kubha yomsebenzi, futhi imenenja yefayela.

IT-ochwepheshe wazi ukuthi ngenxa yokushayisana Windows 7 ukuze bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo eziseduze i-Vista, izicelo, aguqulelwe yokugcina, uhlelo olusha lokusebenza ngeke Umsebenzi cishe okuqinisekisiwe. Ukuxolela kungenzeka lezi zinhlobo software, ezifana unqulo wesi arab. Kodwa le nkinga lalisobala kuphela ngemva kokukhululwa kwe-version 7 Eminyakeni yokuqala. Manje cishe zonke anti-virus software yesimanje bangasebenza Windows 7 kwimodi ejwayelekile ngaphandle "umshini we-virtual" kwedivayisi.

Ake sicabangele ongakhetha isicelo eyisisekelo ethulwa yesistimu yokusebenza.

Nobuhle AERO

Ngo izinguqulo ezandulele yesistimu yokusebenza, i-Windows Vista, i-Microsoft inkampani usanda kwethula lento esibonakalayo stylish kakhulu futhi enhle, ebizwa AERO. Kuyinto iqoqo lulwimi lutho izakhi amafasitela, ephelezelwa imiphumela ingcaca. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isakhiwo esisha kokusetshenziswa kubonwa kwenza ukufinyelela amafayela nezinhlelo ngaphezulu kuyasebenziseka kunezinguqulo ezedlule. AERO is kuhlangene ngokuphumelelayo eziyisisekelo isofthiwe okusebenza ezindaweni ezisebenza ngaphansi kokulawula imisebenzi eyisisekelo-Windows 7.

isikhombimsebenzisi yayo ikufanele ukumisa nezimo esekelwe iqoqo imiphumela namasu ngeso. Isibonelo, uma i-computer akwanele ukusebenzisa zonke elikhiqizayo ongakhetha AERO, ngalesosikhathi nye of them ungakwazi ukuvimbela.

ukuhamba maphakathi

Phakathi izicelo enhle kakhulu ongakhetha OS - Mobility Centre. Isidingo esikhulu kunazo zonke-ke has phakathi abasebenzisi laptop - ikakhulukazi ngenxa nezimo of izilungiselelo okusindisa. Nokho, amandla ayo is Yiqiniso, akugcini lokhu. Ngokusebenzisa Mobility Centre esibonakalayo, ungakwazi ulungise ivolumu, okukhethwa kukho inethiwekhi. Kwezinye izimo, abenzi PC engeza izici zawo siqu.

ukuphathwa

Eminyakeni lapho Windows 7 yayilungiselela imenze emakethe, udumo omkhulu waqala ukuthola mobile amadivayisi - Smartphones kanye amaphilisi. Iningi lazo kuyinto touch-sensitive isikrini "ukufaka ngokuthinta" ubuchwepheshe, lapho ukuveza-matrix zingalawulwa ngu kuthintwa ezimbalwa nje. Lokhu kakhulu yandisa amakhono kukhompyutha yakho. Esikhathini "ukufaka ngokuthinta", isibonelo, isikrini ongaphatha abasebenzisi multiple kanyekanye. Kungenzeka, usebenzisa ezinye umunwe ukunyakaza elula esikrinini, ukwandisa noma ukunciphisa izinto ukuboniswa.

Futhi ngenxa yokuthi i-Microsoft kusekelwe wamanje yemakethe, liqalise usekelo "ukufaka ngokuthinta" e-Windows 7. Lesi sinqumo waphumelela ukuze kamuva ubuchwepheshe kwahlanganiswa nemisebenzi wokusebenza - Windows 8, 8.1. Kusolwa ukuthi uzoba khona enguqulweni yakamuva, 10th.

Izici multimedia

Ngesikhathi nokulahla umsebenzisi yesistimu yokusebenza - amaphasela isofthiwe ye-Windows Media Centre. It bathengisa inqwaba izici multimedia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, interfaces abafanele uvumele ukuxhumeka amadivayisi neuropathy - ezifana, isibonelo, i-HD-TV, bese WMC imisebenzi eminingi ingaba usebenzisa akude.

Kanye izinguqulo ezandulele yesistimu yokusebenza yakwa-Microsoft, i-Windows 7 - enikeziwe ukufakwa efanele bonke abashayeli kudingeka - ubhekana egijima imidlalo esimanjemanje kakhulu, futhi ukucubungula idatha izicelo multimedia.

Izidingo zesistimu futhi Driver

Yiziphi Ukucaciswa hardware kumele abe ikhompyutha ukuthi kwakungase ukusebenzisa imisebenzi eyisisekelo-Windows 7? Ubuncane ezashiwo ochwepheshe, zimi kanje.

Okokuqala, PC kufanele ifakwe processor nge ukukala amandlajubane okungenani 1 GHz. ngaleyo ndlela Uhlelo lokusebenza akhiqizwa kukaMoya ukuthi zisekela kokubili-32-bit izakhiwo chips futhi-64-bit.

Okwesibili, i-computer kumele babe namandla module RAM isethwe njengoba ubuncane 1 GB (uma usebenzisa 32-bhithi izakhiwo) noma 2 GB (64 izingcezu).

Okwesithathu, kwi-PC idrayivu kanzima kumelwe abe hhayi ngaphansi kuka 16 GB (nge 32-bhithi izakhiwo) noma 20 GB (i-64-bit).

Kodwa lezi zidingo - ubuncane. Uma kukhona izosebenza kuphela imisebenzi eyisisekelo yesistimu yokusebenza. Ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa i-Windows 7 kungenzeka ngokugcwele, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi lezi nemingcele (ngayinye izinsiza efakwe ohlwini ngenhla) bangcono kunabangewona okungenhla izikhathi 2.

Yiqiniso, kulesi simo sikhuluma kuphela mayelana eziyisisekelo izingxenye hardware ezithinta ukusebenza. PC futhi kufanele ifakwe eliphezulu 'nensimbi' yezinye izinhlobo. Okokuqala, lokhu kusebenza futhi ihluzo ikhadi futhi chip obhekene umsindo ukucubungula. Ngokuqondene ihluzo izingxenye - bona kungabuye elinesimo ipharamitha ezifana inani lememori. Ukuze isebenze kahle, i-Windows 7 ochwepheshe batusa ikhadi isiqophi nge RAM 256 MB.

Nokho, in the medium IT-ochwepheshe zinombono wokuthi i-Windows 7 akuyona njengoba efuna ukuphuca ukusebenza hardware kuka isihumusho uhlelo lokusebenza - Vista. Nakuba Yiqiniso, lokhu umbandela ngeke kuqhathaniswe ne-XP, ingasaphathwa ukukhishwa ngaphambili.

Ukukhetha kahle izingxenye hardware futhi kuncike kuzinjongo computer isetshenziswa kaningi. Uma kuba ihhovisi ejwayelekile, kungenzeka ukuphatha izingxenye ihlangabezane nenani elincane uhlelo izidingo. Kodwa uma kungenzeki ukuba ukusebenzisa imidlalo yesimanje ke abanikazi bayo kufanele banakekele ukufakwa yesimanje izingxenye hardware ukuthi, kuye ngokuthi izidingo ezithile onjiniyela "umdlalo" imikhiqizo babe ngokuphindwe kabili kunokwanda "hardware" nezimiso ubuncane.

I isici esibaluleke kunazo ukusebenza enembile 'ye-hardware "- umshayeli. Ngokusho eziningi IT-ochwepheshe, Windows 7, onjiniyela wayegxila le ngxenye. Iqiniso liwukuthi uma uxhuma elilodwa noma kwenye idivaysi neuropathy ezifana iphrinta noma ikhamera yevidiyo ngakwesokunene yomsebenzisi akumele babe umshayeli lesifanele. Lapho ukusebenza izinguqulo ngaphambili we-Windows, lokhu kungasho ukuthi ukusetshenziswa isakhi hardware kuyinto ngehluleke. Kodwa kule nguqulo 7th Windows kunjalo, njengoba kwaphawula u-eziningi IT-ongoti, inani elikhulu abashayeli olufakwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho noma akukho ilungelo, babeka phansi yesistimu yokusebenza yokusesha ngokushesha algorithm edingekayo isofthiwe on the Internet. Ikakhulu kwimodi okuzenzakalelayo, okungukuthi, ne kokungenela komsebenzisi omncane.

Ukuzinza e

Inhloso nemisebenzi eyisisekelo ye-Windows 7, ngokusho kwabasebenzisi abaningi kanye nochwepheshe be-IT, bayaphumelela ngempumelelo nokuzinza kwesistimu yokusebenza. Ngenkathi isici esifanayo se-Windows Vista nezinguqulo zangaphambilini ze-OS, abaningi bezobuchwepheshe be-IT baphenywa. Kunombono wokuthi iMicrosoft yakwazi ukwenza isimiso sokusebenza siqine, ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokubandakanyeka kwenani elikhulu labasebenzisi kwinqubo yokuthuthukiswa kwe-OS. Kweminye imithombo, isibalo samanikazi we-PC wezigidi ezingu-10 sibonisiwe. Imiphumela yokuhlola "abantu" ithunyelwe ku-Microsoft, emva kwalokho imisebenzi ye-OS kernel, isikhombikubona sayo nezinye izingxenye zesofthiwe zithuthukisiwe.

Kukhona impendulo

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ingxenye "yentando yenhlalo" yokusebenzisana kweMicrosoft nabathengi bomkhiqizo wayo yahlala ngemuva kokukhishwa kwe-OS entsha emakethe. Abasebenzisi basakwazi ukuthola amathuluzi okusebenzisana nomthuthukisi wenkampani we-Windows 7 esimweni sokuxazulula izinkinga ezikhona. Omunye wabo yisixhumanisi se-Troubleshooting Platform. Ukusebenzisa le nsiza, umsebenzisi angathola inkinga evelele kuleso simo ohlwini olujwayelekile. Kodwa ngisho noma lokhu kungenakwenziwa, ke uma uxhumane nokusekelwa kweMicrosoft, okungenani, vumela ochwepheshe be-IT bazi ukuthi kungenzeka yini inkinga yenkinga. Futhi ku-Windows interfaces kukhona inketho enjalo njengeNkinga Yezinyathelo Zokuqopha. Ungacabangi ukuthi yena nofana naye bathanda imisebenzi ye-OS engadingekile. Ngalolu hlobo lokukhethwa kukho, umsebenzisi angathumela kusevisi yokusekela ifayela elinolwazi lwezobuchwepheshe ngenkinga evelile, ehlanganiswe ngaphakathi kwezinto eziqondakalayo kakhulu zezinkampani ze-Microsoft IT.