Umsuka wegama Moon: version

Inyanga iyi- satellite yemvelo yomhlaba, okuyinto into ekhanyayo esibhakabhakeni ebusuku. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, ziye zazithanda imibono yabantu futhi zathinteka emiphefumulweni yazo izintambo eziningi zezinkondlo. Ithonya leNyanga emhlabeni wethu likhulu kakhulu. Isibonelo esihle kakhulu salokhu yizilwandle zasolwandle . Bavuka ngokuphathelene nokukhanga okunamandla ukuthi umhlaba we-Satellite unayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo abantu basebenzise ikhalenda yenyanga. Kuwo wonke umlando wesintu, bekuyiyona ndlela eyinhloko kuphela yokulandelana kwezinkathi, kodwa futhi nokuqondisa kwezindaba zansuku zonke. Uma sibheke ikhalenda yenyanga, okhokho bethu banquma ukuthi baqale ukuhlwanyela noma ukuvuna, noma ukuhlela noma ukungalungiseleli ama-fairs.

Isonto elimandla lonke laliqondiswe ezigabeni zenyanga. Ngokusho kwekhalenda ehlanganisiwe, wamemezela amaholide ahlukahlukene ayenkolo namaLent Great.
Emakhulwini eminyaka abantu bebelokhu bephikisana ngemvelaphi yenyanga. Kodwa, naphezu kokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo komcabango wesayensi, inani elikhulu lemibuzo engaxazululwa mayelana ne-satellite yethu kuphela isalokhu ingaphenduliwe.

Empeleni, yimuphi umsuka wenyanga? Amaphuzu avumela okungenani ngandlela-thile ukuthi aphendule le mpendulo ayimvelo yesayensi, futhi yizicabangelo ezinhle kuphela.

Imikhuba yabantu

Kukhona inganekwane mayelana nemvelaphi yenyanga. Ngokusho kwakhe, ezinsukwini zakudala, lapho zisencane ngisho ne-Time ngokwalo, intombazane yayihlala emhlabeni wethu. Wayenhle kakhulu kangangokuthi wonke umuntu owayembonile wayephefumula.

Kuleyo minyaka, abantu babengazi ukuthi intukuthelo nenzondo kwakunjani. Emhlabeni, ukuvumelana kuphela, ukuqonda okufanayo kanye nothando kubusa. Ngisho noNkulunkulu wayejabule ukucabangela umhlaba owadalwa nguye. Kwaphela iminyaka, eyaba amakhulu eminyaka. Iplanethi yayinjengenganekwane ekhulayo, futhi kwakubonakala sengathi akukho lutho olungahle luveze isithombe esihle kangaka.

Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni edlule, egeza emifuleni yokuphumelela nobuhle bakhe, le ntombazane yashintsha indlela yakhe yokuthobeka yokuzidla. Ebusuku waqala ukudukisa amadoda amahle kakhulu emhlabeni, ekhanyisa ubumnyama ngokukhanya okukhulu. Ukuziphatha kwakhe kwaziwa nguNkulunkulu.

Ujezise i-libertine ngokumthumelela. Ngemva kwalokho, intombazane-inyanga yaqala ukukhanyisa iplanethi enhle ngokukhanya kwayo okuthakazelisayo nokuhlanzekile. Abantu baqala ukuphuma emigwaqweni yobusuku ukuze bajabulele ubuhle obuyingqayizivele obuthela esibhakabhakeni. Lokhu kukhanya okuncane kwakubamba umlilo ezinhliziyweni zabesilisa nabesifazane abasha, beletha imfudumalo emphefumulweni. Ngakho, inyanga yathatha ukuthula kwabantu. Babengeke besakwazi ukulala ebusuku futhi bawela esicupheni sakhe esincane. Inyanga yabanikeza imizwa engavamile, iphoqa izinhliziyo zomhlaba ukuba zishaye ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngemicabango engaqondakaliyo nangothando lwezingane.

Selena

Iyini imvelaphi yegama Luna? Isibonelo, uma sisho igama, khona-ke linomsuka wesiGreki. Kulolu limi igama elithi "selas" lisho "ukukhanya", "ukukhanya", "okukhazimulayo". Ngakho igama elithi Luna.

Incazelo kanye nemvelaphi ka-Selena zigcwele emaciniso. Kwezinye zazo uyindoda ehlotshaniswa neLanga. Uma uthatha imisebenzi ka-Aeschylus, khona-ke u-Selena uyindodakazi kaHelios. Ngokweminye imithombo, ungumkakhe noma udadewabo. Kukhona izinkolelo ezithi u-Selena uyindodakazi ye-titan yomzali nodade we-Nekta. Ngamanye amazwi, izinguqulo zamathekisthi zasendulo ziyahlukana. Amagama ka-Selena nawo ahlukahluka kuwo. Kwezinye izinkolelo, ungu-Hyperilla, i-Ithianassus, Neide, noma i-Chromia.

Isithombe esivamile sika-Selena ngumfazi onamaphiko ogqoke izingubo zesiliva nge-golden wreath ekhanda lakhe. Kuyinto eyinhloko esibhakabhakeni sasebusuku futhi ihamba nayo enqoleni yayo, lapho izinkumbi ezimhlophe ezinamaphiko, izinkunzi noma amahhashi zihanjiswa khona.

Imvelaphi yegama lenyanga nayo iphakathi kwamaSlav. NgeLatin, lokhu "rune", futhi ngesiFulentshi - lime. Lawa magama anezimpande zasendulo zase-Indo-European, okusho ukuthi "ukukhanya" noma "ukunethezeka".

Esilimini saseSlavonic, incazelo yegama Luna ifana kakhulu nazo zonke izinguqulo zangaphambilini. Imvelaphi yegama kulokhu ingachazwa negama lesibonakaliso, njenge-louksna. Ekuhunyushweni, lokhu kusho "ukukhanya" nokukhanya ".

Imigqa esemqoka yeSatellite satellite

Ngemuva kokuhlaziywa okuphawulekayo kwezimfanelo zomakhelwane wethu, imininingwane eminingi isenza sikwazi ukuveza umbono wokuthi imvelaphi yenyanga isenzeka kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, le mbono ibonakala ingenangqondo, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi - itholakala kuma-postulates ayisishiyagalolunye, ukuhlaziywa okwenza kwenzeke ukuthi kutholakale izici ezijulile zale satellite.

Futhi akulona ngengozi ukuthi le mbono yemvelaphi yenyanga, eyaqhutshwa ngo-1960 ngabacwaningi baseRashiya uMikhail Vasin no-Alexander Shcherbakov, abazange bayeke ukuthakazelisa labo osebenza nabo esikhathini esizayo. Abasekeli be-hypothesis yomsuka wokufakelwa kwe-satellite yomhlaba banombono wokuthi wawudonselwa insimu yokucindezela yeplanethi yethu. Inyanga, ngokombono wabo, ingadonswa omunye umuntu. Futhi kungenzeka ngempela. Ithuba lokuthatha iNyanga ngoMhlaba cishe liyizinga. Phela, iplanethi yethu ayikho enkulu kakhulu ngobukhulu uma iqhathaniswa nomngane wayo wamanje.

Inkolelo ye-comet yemvelaphi yenyanga nayo ayikwazi ukubhekana nokugxeka. Phela, zonke izidumbu ze-cosmic zithwala izinto eziningi eziyingozi. Noma kunjalo, eNyangeni kukhona cishe okungenalo. Ngenxa yalokho, kusobala ukuthi akuyona inguquko ye-cosmic. Ngokusho kwabanye abacwaningi, inyanga ayiyona nje umkhumbi wabafokazi.

Inombolo ye-Riddle 1. iMisa yesilinganiso

Uma siqhathanisa iNyanga nezinye amaplanethi ohlelweni lwethu lwezelanga, lihlukaniswa ezinye izici ezingavamile. Isibonelo, isilinganiso samasayizi nobukhulu beNyanga noMhlaba buphansi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ububanzi beplanethi yethu bukhulu izikhathi ezine ngaphezu kwepharamitha efanayo ye-satellite yayo. Ku-Jupiter, isibonelo, leli xabiso lingamashumi ayisishiyagalombili.

Enye imininingwane ethakazelisayo ibanga eliphakathi kweMhlaba Nenyanga. Kuyinto encane. Kule ndaba, ngokwezinto ezibukwayo, iNyanga ihambisana neLanga. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa yizinto ezinjalo njengezinkanyezi zenkanyezi yethu eseduzane, lapho i-Earth satellite ithembisa ngokuphelele i-Svetilo yasezulwini.

Anomalous abacwaningi yi- orbit enyangeni ephelele . Ezinye iziphuphutheki zesistimu yelanga zijikeleza ngendlela ye-elliptical.

I-Riddle No. 2. Isikhungo seGrivity

Abacwaningi baqaphela ukuphambuka okungavamile kweNyanga. Isikhungo esinamandla salesi satellite siseduze nesikhungo sayo se-geometri ngamamitha angu-1800. Lokhu kungabonisa futhi ukuthi imvelaphi yenyanga. Izilinganiso zokuthi kungani i-satellite yesiplanethi yethu enokuphazamiseka okukhulu okwamanje ijikeleza nge-orbit ejikelezayo, ayikho nje.

Riddle № 3. Titanium surface

Uma bebuka isithombe seNyanga, abaningi bayaqiniseka ukuthi babona izingqwembe zezinwele eziphezulu. Kodwa-ke, lapho kungekho khona umoya, iplanethi ayibonakali "ishaywa" yizidumbu zenyama eziwela kuso.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-craters yenyanga iyingcosana kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nesimo sayo sokuthi kubonakala sengathi izingxenye ze-meteorite zithinta izinto eziqinile kakhulu. UScherbakov noVasin basikisela ukuthi ukukhanya kwenyanga kwenziwa nge-titanium. Le nguqulo ihlolwe. Ngenxa yedatha etholakalayo, kungaphetha ngokuthi ukugoba kwenyanga kunempahla engavamile ye-titanium kuya endaweni engaba ngu-32 km.

Riddle № 4. olwandle

Imvelaphi eyenziwa yenyanga ikhonjiswe yi-giant expansions phezu kobuso bayo, okuthiwa ama-ocean. Abacwaningi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu akulona lutho ngaphandle kwemifino eqinisiwe ekhishwe emathunjini omhlaba ngemuva komthelela we-meteorites. Nakuba konke lokhu kungachazwa ngokusebenza komlilo.

I-Riddle No. 5. Isivunguvungu

Inkolelo yemvelaphi yenyanga njengomzimba wokufakelwa iqinisekiswa ukukhona kule planethi ye-attraction engavamile. Lokhu kwaqinisekiswa ngabasebenzi be-Apollo VIII. Izimboni zezwe zaziphazamisa ukuhlukumezeka okubukhali, okuyinto kwezinye izindawo okungaqondakali ngokumangalisayo.

Riddle № 6. Izikebhe, olwandle, izintaba

Ngaphesheya kweNyanga, engabonakali eMhlabeni, ososayensi bathole inqwaba yezinhlamvu ze-craters, izinkinga zezindawo nezintaba. Noma kunjalo, singabona kuphela olwandle. Ukungaqondakali okunjalo kwamandla kuvumela ukuthi umuntu aphakamise inguqulo yokuthi umsuka wokuKhanya weNyanga uvela khona.

Inombolo ye-Riddle 7. Ubuningi

Ubukhulu benyanga buyingcosana kakhulu. Inani layo lingama-60% kuphela wabantu beplanethi yethu. Ngokomthetho okhona we-physics, kulokhu, inyanga kufanele ibe yinto engacacile. Futhi lokhu kuhambisana nokuqina kwesimo sombuso. Lokhu kungenye ingxabano, ukufakazela umsuka wokuzalwa wenyanga.

Ososayensi banamanye amaphrofayili kule nqophu, okuyinto ndawonye yi-postulate yesishiyagalombili. Ake siwahlole ngokuningiliziwe.

Ukuhlukaniswa Kwezinto

Umlando wemvelaphi yenyanga wajabulisa abantu ngezikhathi zonke. Incazelo yokuqala yokuqondakala kwe-satellite eplanethi yethu yayisekhulu le-19. UGeorge Darwin. Wayeyindodana kaCharles Darwin, owabeka phambili inkolelo yokukhethwa kwemvelo.

UGeorge wayengumuntu wezinkanyezi owaziwayo futhi owaziwayo ozinike isikhathi esiningi sokutadisha umngane wasezulwini weplanethi yethu. Ngo-1878, waphakamisa inkolelo yokuthi umsuka wenyanga waba umphumela wokuhlukaniswa kwendaba. Kungenzeka ukuthi uGeorge Darwin waba umcwaningi wokuqala owafakazela ukuthi i-satellite yethu yasezulwini isuke isuka kancane emhlabeni. Ukubala isivinini sokungafani kwamaplanethi, isazi sezinkanyezi sasikisela ukuthi ezikhathini zangaphambili babeyingqayizivele eyodwa.

Esikhathini esedlule, uMhlaba wawuyizindaba ezibucayi futhi ujikeleze eduze kwe-axis emahoreni angu-5.5 nje. Lokhu kwaholela eqinisweni lokuthi amabutho e-centrifugal "akhipha" ingxenye yento evela emhlabeni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inyanga yavela kulolu chungechunge. Endaweni yokuhlukana eMhlabeni yabonakala iPacific Ocean.

Le mvelaphi yePlanethi Luna yayinengqondo kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, inguqulo kaJ J. Darwin yathatha isikhundla esiphambili ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Lo mqondo wachaza ngokucacile ukufana kokubunjwa kwamadwala enyanga nendawo yomhlaba, ubuncane besithalamende seplanethi yethu nobukhulu bayo.

Nokho, le nguqulo ngo-1920 igxeke uHarold Jeffries. Lezi zinkanyezi zaseBrithani zafakazela ukuthi i-viscosity yesiplanethi yethu enombuso oncibilikisiwe ayikwazi ukugqugquzela ukududuza okunamandla okuholela ekubukeni kwamaplanethi amabili. Ngenxa yokuthi lokhu kwakungokwemvelo kwenyanga, iziphakamiso zaphakanyiswa abanye abacwaningi. Phela, kwaqondakala ukuthi yimiphi imithetho nemiphumela eyenza uMhlaba uthuthuke ngokushesha, bese unciphisa ngokusheshisa isivinini sokuhamba komzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubonakala ukuthi iminyaka yePacific Ocean cishe iminyaka eyizigidi ezingu-70. Futhi lokhu kuncane kakhulu ukwamukela isimo sokubukeka kwesathelayithi yasezulwini ehlongozwa nguJ. Darwin.

Thatha iplanethi

Yingabe enye ingabe imvelaphi yenyanga ingachazwa kanjani? Izilinganiso zazihlukile, kodwa okuchazwa kakhulu kwazo kwakuyi-hypothesis, eyanyatheliswa ngo-1909 evela epeni likaTomas Jefferson Jackson Oy. Lezi zinkanyezi zaseMelika zancoma ukuthi ezikhathini zangaphambili iNyanga yayiyiplanethi encane efaka isimiso sobusuku. Kodwa-ke, kancane kancane, ngaphansi kwethonya lemandla enamandla okwenza ngalo, ukuhamba kwalo kuthatha isimo se-ellipse futhi kuhlangene nomjikelezo weMhlaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iplanethi yethu ngosizo lomvuthwandaba "ithathwe". Ngenxa yalokho, iNyanga yathuthela ku-orbit entsha futhi yaba umngane.

Le ngqondo iqinisekiswa ngesikhuthazo esiphezulu se-angular. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvumelana nale nguqulo zikhuluma izinkolelo zabantu basezindaweni zasendulo, lapho kuthiwa kunezikhathi lapho iNyanga yayingekho khona.

Kodwa-ke, isimo esinjalo sasingenakwenzeka. Lapho sidlula emhlabeni umhlaba oyiplanethi encane, amandla amakhulu okusebenza emzimbeni we-cosmic angase abhubhise noma aphonswe kude kakhulu. Ngokuphambene nale ncazelo yilokho iqiniso lokuthi izindawo zokukhanya zenyanga nezomhlaba zinokufana okufanayo.

Ukubunjwa okuhlangene

Le mbono yayiyiyona eyinhloko emhlabeni wezesayensi weSoviet. Ngokokuqala ngqa kwavezwa emibhalweni kaKant kusukela emuva ngo-1775. Ngokwe-version, kokubili amaplanethi akhiwa kusukela ku-gas elilodwa-uthuli ifu. Kule ndlela, i-proto-Earth ivela, okwathi kancane kancane ithola isisindo esikhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, izinhlayiya zefu zaqala ukujikeleza emhlabeni wonke, zihambisana nezindlela zabo. Ezinye zazo zawela eMhlabeni ongakaze uqedwe kuze kube sekupheleni futhi wanda. Abanye bathatha izindlela eziyindilinga futhi, endaweni efanayo ukusuka eplanethi yethu, bakha inyanga.

Le ngqondo ichazwe ngokugcwele yiqiniso lokuthi uMhlaba Nenyanga kuneminyaka efanayo, izinhlobo ezifanayo nokuningi okuningi. Kodwa-ke, umsuka waleso sigxuma esiphakeme se-angular kanye nomthambeko we-atypical we-plane orbital we-satellite yethu ayiziwa. Kubonakala kungalindelekile ukuthi amaplanethi akhiwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ahlukene ngokulingana kwenqwaba yamagobolondo, futhi futhi imbangela yokunyamalala kwezici zokukhanya ezivela esiteshini sasezulwini.

Ukuphuma kwezinto

Lezi zizathu zenziwa ngabacwaningi ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Ngokwale nguqulo, ngaphansi kwethonya lokushaya okuqhubekayo emhlabeni wonke wezinhlayiya ze-cosmic, ubuso bawo bube nokushisa okunamandla. Kwakukhona ukuqubuka kwezinto, okuyinto ngokushesha yaqala ukuqhuma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umphumela wokushisa izakhi ezikhanyayo ngomoya wezwe waqala. Izinhlayiya ezinzima kakhulu zadlula inqubo yokunciphisa isikhathi. Lokhu kwenzeke kude kakhulu kusuka eMhlabeni, lapho kwakhiwa khona inyanga.

Le nguqulo ichaza kahle ingqikithi encane ye-satellites yasezulwini, ukufana kwamatshe amaplanethi amabili, kanye nenombolo ephansi yezinto ezikhanyayo ezikhona. Kodwa-ke, singayichaza kanjani ukuphakama okukhulu kwe-angular? Ngaphezu kwalokho, sekuvele kwaziwa ukuthi uMhlaba awukasatshiswa. Ngenxa yalokho, kwakungekho lutho olungaba khona ukuze luqhume.

Megaimpackt

Zonke izinkolelo mayelana nemvelaphi yenyanga ezahlala phakathi kwa-1970 ngenxa yesinye isizathu noma esinye asikwazanga ukuthola ukuqinisekiswa okuphelele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwakukhona isimo esingacabangeki lapho abacwaningi behluleka ukunikeza impendulo yombuzo wemvelaphi ye-satellite yethu kuphela. Lokhu kungaqiniseki kwaba yisisusa esikhulu sokuzalwa kwenguqulo entsha.

I-hypothesis encane kakhulu yemvelaphi yenyanga iyinkolelo yokulwisana. Kwavela ngo-1975, futhi manje kubhekwa njengowokuqala. Ngokwale nguqulo, ukuzalwa kweNyanga noMhlaba kwenzeke kulezi zikhathi ezikude lapho isimiso sobusuku ngokwaso siphuma khona efwini elithuli. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwaba khona ukuthi ibanga elifanayo ukusuka eSulwini lasezulwini, amaplanethi amabili akhiwa masinyane, okwakubonakala ehamba ngendlela efanayo. Omunye wabo yiMhlaba omncane. Enye yayiyiplanethi kaTeiya. Zombili izidalwa zasezulwini zakhula kancane kancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isixuku sabo saba sobala kangangokuthi amaplanethi aqala ukusondela kancane kancane. I-Theia yayincane kuneMhlaba, ngakho-ke yaqala ukudonsa umakhelwane onzima kakhulu. Ngokusho kwabacwaningi, umhlangano othakazelisayo wenziwa eminyakeni engama-4.5 billion eminyakeni edlule. I-Theia ihlangene noMhlaba. Ukushaya kwakunamandla, kodwa kwenzeke nge-tangent. Umhlaba njengoba uphume ngaphakathi ngaphakathi. Ingxenye yesigqoko seplanethi yethu kanye nengxenye enkulu yeTayi "yaqhuma" endaweni ye-orbit eseduze. Lesi sici futhi saba yisifo seNyanga ezayo, okwakhiwa kokugcina okwenzeke cishe eminyakeni eyikhulu ngemuva kwalokhu kushayisana. Ngomthelela, uMhlaba wathola isikhashana esikhulu sokukhula.

Ichaza iphuzu kanye nomgogodla omncane osondelene nenyanga, nokufana kwamadwala amaplanethi amabili. Noma kunjalo, akucaci ukuthi kungani ukuqhuma kokugcina kwezici ezikhanyayo, okungakhathaliseki ukuthi ziyizinombolo ezincane, kodwa zikhona ekugcineni kwelanga, azenzekanga.

Amaqiniso edokhumenti

Zonke izinto the Moon, olutholakalayo kabanzi, - hhayi ulwazi olugcwele. Yini izimfihlo zigcwele kule planethi? Uyini umsuka Moon? A documentary ifilimu mayelana izenzakalo ezenzeka satellite iplanethi yethu, ngokushesha izilaleli nesithakazelo. Waya ngaphansi kwegama "Sensation leminyaka. Moon. Ukufihla amaqiniso. " It is etha ukuthi ngalesi umzimba cosmic zenzeka mkhuba ongaqondakali futhi ofuna ukuphumela obala. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa ubufakazi zezinkanyezi. ezivamile Ikakhulukazi phezu abacwaningi Moon ubone ezulazulayo futhi izibani fixed ukubaniza elikhanyayo okungazelelwe yokukhanya kusukela asemigodini yezintaba-mlilo yokuqothulwa imisebe zasemzini besika ushona ebusweni kwenyanga.

Futhi, ngokuvumelana ososayensi abaningi, amaMelika musa lawela phezu kobuso nendikimba ethile esemkhathini. Futhi uma yatshalwa, sethulwa izinto domain yomphakathi kuyinto inkohliso sobala. Isizathu salokhu itholakala yokuntula ukholo ukuthi umsebenzi awuhambanga njengoba bekuhleliwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izazi zezinkanyezi babe ngesikhathi sakhe phezu inyanga, ngemva kwesikhashana, futhi kuphela lapho bezixoxela wagomela ngokuthi ngazo zonke izenzo zabo kwenziwa nokuqapha okuqhubekayo. It kwenziwa ne njalo ujikeleza uzungeze womkhumbi abangaziwa ezindizayo izinto.

Lokhu kungachaza ukuthi umsuka satellite yokufakelwa Zomhlaba kanye version ukuthi inyanga kuyinto umkhumbi alien. Siyobona incazelo yayo futhi inkolelo-mbono yokuziphendukela ngaphakathi ozwakala iplanethi kungenzeka.