LN Tolstoy, "Leap" - indaba mayelana lokunqoba ukwesaba

Imisebenzi wayeyisazi izincwadi Russian, Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo (1828-1910), wangena Isikhwama yegolide komlobi kwekhulu XIX. Yena wayevela emkhayeni esihle ocebile, sihlobene Prince Golitsyn, Troubetzkoy, umama - ne A. S. Pushkinym.

Lev Nikolaevich UTolstoy: Biography emfushane

UYise umbhali (1794 - 1837) - Nikolai Ilyich UTolstoy, a sombutho wezempi, kwaba ngo 1812, empini wenkululeko. Umama - Princess Volkonskaia Maria Nikolaevna. Waphila iminyaka engu-40 (1790-1830) kuphela.

Leo wazalwa ubuphansi umndeni wakwa Yasnaya Polyana unina (namuhla Tula esifundeni). Wayefanele Abazalwane asebekhulile emithathu udade othile osemusha.

Ngo-1843, umlobi esizayo owaba umfundi wase-University of Kazan, owaliphonsa 3 Yiqiniso. Entwasahlobo ka-1847 ngokukhululekile, ngokujabulisayo, ngihlala Yasnaya Polyana. Ngo 1851 - 1855 waya eCaucasus, lapho wabhalisa lamabutho wezikhali futhi wathola isikhundla isikhulu. Phakathi nale nkathi, ephephabhukwini "Contemporary" eshicilelwe umsebenzi wokuqala UTolstoy - "Ukukhuluphala". Wahlanganyela nomkhankaso wempi.

Ngo 1857 - 1861 uLeo Tolstoy eYurophu, kusuka lapho umbhali kwesokunxele emibonweni engemihle. Ngo 1861 wabuyela Yasnaya Polyana, wafike wahlanganyela izindaba ifa. Suit ukuphila abalimi, wavula isikole, waqala ukusakaza umagazini Pedagogical. Ngo-1862, eneminyaka engu-34, washada Sofe Bers oneminyaka engu-17 ubudala (1844-1919). Umshado owayejabule. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-17 sishadile, nomkakhe wazala izingane 13 Lvu Tolstomu.

Ngezenzo waqala ukuloba emva komshado. Uye ebhaliwe izingane. Omunye ethokozisa isimanga kanye isinyathelo-kuyinto indzaba lemfisha Lva Tolstogo "Jump". Konke usiba lwayo yonke kwesokunxele imisebenzi mayelana 300 - netindzaba, imibhalo lesibonwa, imidlalo, izindaba ezimfushane futhi inganekwane.

imisebenzi baziwa ka UTolstoy sika "Impi Nokuthula", "Imidwebo Sevastopol '," Anna Karenina "," Ukukhuluphala "futhi" ebufaneni ".

A inganekwane eziyizixwayiso izingane

Kodwa ngo-1880, eneminyaka engu-52, wabhala Lev Tolstoy, "Jump." Uhlobo yalo msebenzi - indaba. Ngokungafani inganekwane (eqanjiwe, owasungula le indaba), indaba - kungcono indaba weqiniso, indaba kweqiniso. Amaqhawe indaba - amatilosi kokungenzi lutho (isixuku), indodana eneminyaka engu-12 ubudala induna, induna elingaphansi emkhunjini nenkawu abanonya.

Umbhalo inezingxenye 4:

• Isingeniso - nokuboniswa yesigameko kwathi abadlali.
• Uzungu - nenkawu abanonya osusa utho kuwo umfana, indodana likakaputeni, isigqoko kanye okhuphukela nge insika wakhe isitsha. Wonke umuntu uyahleka. Umfana ubuhlungu futhi acasuke, iqala nokujaha inkawu ukuze siphinde sithole izinto zabo.
• Umvuthwandaba - umxhwele indodana yenduna ukhwela insika esiphezulu umkhumbi. He is engozini enkulu kakhulu. amelela Kusobala engozini enkulu ukuze impilo yengane ukuze sisize ulwazi: ukuphakama insika phezu umkhumbi, echaza indaba UTolstoy "Jump", ungase afinyelela amamitha angama-25 (ukuphakama kwesakhiwo 8 storey), onezitezi zazenziwe okuqinile ( "itshe") ukhuni .
• Decoupling - siqine isinyathelo induna silondoloza lempilo yendodana yakhe.

Indaba "Leap" (UTolstoy): isifinyezo

Umkhumbi ebuya circumnavigation. Kwakuba usuku ethule. Itilosi waphuthelwa emphemeni. Ngingalindele zonke inkawu abanonya ayithatha Indodana yabo eneminyaka engu-12 ubudala yenduna isigqoko sakhe, futhi kanye indondo waqala ukukhuphuka insika. Abantu ngename. Sishukunyiswe jeers futhi kwabacasula umfana baphuthuma ukubamba nenkawu. Uma kushisa jaha, yakhwela kuya phezulu kwezihlahla ezinde kunazo zonke insika isitsha! I amatilosi bethukile ngomfutho, umfana walahlekelwa ukulinganisela kwakhe futhi ephule bomkhumbi lomkhumbi. Ngokungazelelwe wabona sekuthule gumbi kwafika induna - uyise yomuntu. Nge hambisa siqonde ukubaluleka isimo, wathumela indodana yakhe ukuze isibhamu lamemeza ukuthi abachithanga sikhathi, kuzuba olwandle. Umfana wagxuma. Itilosi bagijimela amanzi lona lasinda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, induna, njengoba indodana yakhe ayisekho usengozini, wafihla ubuso bakhe ezandleni zakhe wagijima waya gumbi. Kafushane kodwa ngokucacile, ngamafuphi futhi uyafundisa kakhulu wabhala Tolstoy, "Jump."

izinhlamvu

Ngamunye achaze balingisi bakhe umsebenzi ezithakazelisayo futhi wobuntu ongaphezu kovamile umbhali LN Ukuqina. "Leap" - nayo iyathinteka kulokhu.

Ngakho, amadoda (abantu kugcwala) - iDemo obona ngokucacile, kumnandi-onothando nokuhlekwa usulu. Umfana - Indodana yabo eneminyaka engu-12 ubudala yenduna - ukuziqhenya, onesibindi, abasha, budedengu, budedengu, isimo sakhe sengqondo - "Angikwazi, ngingenza noma yini." Njengoba indodana yenduna, izizwa ukubaluleka kwayo emphakathini, esabe ukuletha uyise.

Ukaputeni kakhulu othanda indodana yakhe, uyakwazi isinyathelo esiwujuqu. Lona indoda engananazi, unesikhundla impendulo esheshayo kakhulu, umbani ungakwazi ukuzulazula akesabi ukwenza izinqumo. Intelligent, uyaziqhenya futhi abazimele.

Iziphetho umbhalo

indaba UTolstoy sika "Leap" - umsebenzi ejulile futhi uyafundisa. Uma ucabanga ngakho, kuba sobala ukuthi lo mfana cha Siyaxolisa isigqoko. Yini eyenza ukuba isenzo ngokunganaki okunjalo? Lokhu yinhlekisa amatilosi zokungazimiseli ukuletha uyise. Uyaziqhenya futhi abanesibindi, wagijimela ngokungesabi ukuvikela isithunzi sabo. Kodwa wenza isenzo amawala, okuyinto cishe lubekelwe ukuphila kwayo. Kuphela juqu isinyathelo induna - ubaba onothando - baye avimbele inhlekelele.

Hhayi lutho ebhaliwe izingane Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy, "Jump." Ukhuthaza daredevils abasha budedengu sangabadalula amagugu ukuhlekwa isixuku lutho, ukuqhathanisa ilitshe nge ingozi, ukucabanga ngalokho abakwenzile, futhi yangenza ukuba ngingalilahli yokucasukela yesikhashana. Futhi ukugcizelela kakhulu yokuthi abazali abanothando njalo begijima ukuze basize izingane zabo, uzama ukuvikela ekulimaleni.

Imibuzo nezimpendulo mayelana umbhalo

1. Lapho isenzo lobalulekile wendzaba "gxuma '? (On emphemeni).
2. Lapho emuva umkhumbi? (Kusuka uhambo lokuzungeza umhlaba. Lena ukucaciseleka ebalulekile, ngoba kungenzeka ukulinganisa isakhiwo eseduze bomkhumbi, ukuphakama insika main).
3. Uneminyaka emingaki kid - indodana yenduna? (Wayeneminyaka engu-12 ubudala).
4. Wayengubani ubaba womfana? (Ukaputeni).
5. Yini eyenza lo mfana sifinyelele ukhethe isigqoko inkawu nokujaha libe phezulu futhi ephakeme? (Ukuba athuthukile kakhulu umuzwa wokuzethemba, ukuthi, ngenxa yokuthi ubungqabavu bobusha bakhe, ayikwazanga ukukhuthazelela ukuhlekwa amatilosi).
6. Ngasiphi ukuphakama yakhwela ngomfana? (Ngesikhathi ukuphakama kwesakhiwo 8 storey).
7. Kungani-dolobha wamemeza, lapho ebona lokho okubi okusongelayo indodana yakhe, wamemeza emva ingozi esebohlile? (Umgomo wakhe kwakuwukuba ugcine indodana yakhe. Yena ongazange azivumele ukuba uphumule. Lapho yamemeza imizwelo, bayajabula ngokuthi indodana ozithandayo waphunyuka usengozini ofayo).
8. Ngangifuna ukutshela indaba yakhe kubafundi UTolstoy "gxuma '? (Melana ubuwula silly ukuklolodelwa abanye).