Imodeli Functional. Ukwakhiwa imodeli "njengoba 'futhi' kanjani ukuba"

Inhlangano njengoba eziphilayo uhlelo afundwa ngaphakathi Imininingwane ehleliwe izinqubo engenayo ngaphandle elakhiwe ngenxa yalokho. Kulokhu, akuwona wonke akhiwa ngenhloso ngabaphathi kanye / noma abasebenzi, ngokoqobo umgomo udlala indima ebalulekile.

imodeli Functional - uhlelo amasistimu oluhambisana: ngaphezu kuhlelwe, eziningi timphawu tesakhiwo, izinqubo kanye nemisebenzi zenzeka, kuhlanganise namaphutha njengoba umphumela ukuphathwa, ngokungaqondi isisebenzi inkinga noma ukuhlolwa eyayivela the impumelelo umqondisi. ukuhlaziywa Imphumelelo amathonya zangaphandle, ukuphindwa imisebenzi, ezihlukahlukene izixazululo, Psychology izinqumo kanye nezinye izifo eziyinkinga asisekelo cwaningo, okuyinto ihlaziya imodeli wenhlangano ukuphathwa netisombululo ngempumelelo.

Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ungakwazi ukuchaza ukubukeka imodeli inhlangano obusebenzayo "njengoba» (NJENGOBA INJALO). Ngokombono amathekhiniki ekhona kungaba sihlaziye okuthunyelwe bese bahlanganise izindlela nokusebenza futhi ukuqhubeka nenhlangano.

nakho futhi izindlela ekhona

Jikelele Inqubo IDEF0 ukumodeliswa (Integrated Incazelo Umsebenzi Modeling) okwamanje eyethulwe embodiments ehlukahlukene real umuzwa omuhle. Kusekelwe umqondo izinhlayiya indivisible - vimbela, elibonisa abanye umsebenzi ibhizinisi. Bloc Party - indima yayo. Kwesokunxele - e, kwesokudla - aphume, phezulu - ukuphathwa, ephansi - mshini.

Enje indlela lehlelekile kute inhlangano ikuvumela uyilethe ngesimo amabhlogo oxhumene (imisebenzi yebhizinisi). Ngenxa yalokho, imodeli kwesakhiwo lenhlangano emelelwa ukuqoqwa izakhi elula. Isimiso yokubola obusebenzayo: one block - omunye umsebenzi ibhizinisi. Isimiso yinkimbinkimbi imikhawulo zinciphise isibalo izinto umdwebo ngamunye. umongo isimiso - ngokuyisisekelo imisebenzi yebhizinisi lenhlangano uvezwa njengoMahluleli inhlanganisela imibono ukuthi kwakuhlelwe ukusungula lokho kusho ukuthini futhi kusebenza kanjani.

Ngoba inhloso yokwakha ukuphathwa imodeli inhlangano nakhona kwafezeka isipiliyoni ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kanye nasekuqalisweni kokusebenza lemisebenzi ezenzakalelayo, ugqozi owawungumnyaka inqubekelaphambili nentuthuko computer, ukuvela amanethiwekhi zendawo nezomhlaba wonke.

Waba yini umphumela wesibindi nokusebenzisa amasu "njengoba intando» (UKUBA) ngokuvamile inikeza njengoba luzoqala noma ukuthi uhlelo ilwazi kanye nenqubo ekukhuleni wenkampani ibhekwa njengevela inguquko kusuka isimo ekhona kumuntu kusengaphambili. Ngokwaso ukusetshenziswa kwamasu nezindlela musa njalo ahlinzeke yi abalulekile. Akuwona wonke ukuphathwa obusebenzayo imodeli singafakwa ingashintshwa ukuze ethile yesimanje uhlelo ulwazi.

Foundation isiqalo ukumodeliswa

imodeli Functional yenhlangano - umsebenzi onzima kakhulu. Ukuze kwenziwe lula umsebenzi kufanele ube ukuqala ukuphetha ngokuthi ingxenye impahla isesimweni esihle futhi isebenze lemukelekako, nezinhlangano inkonzo lobuchwepheshe asinike zonke ukulawula kudingekile ubunjiniyela kanye nokuhlinzekwa amafomu adingekayo eneji eziningi ezanele.

Ngaphansi kwalo ukucabangela, singakwazi ukuthola ukubukeka umsebenzi imodeli lenhlangano ku "njengoba-is» (NJENGOBA KUNJALO) njengoba injalo emsulwa. Uma kamuva kuvela ukuthi ingxenye impahla siye sazibonakalisa hhayi onesandla umhlabeleli, kudingeka ube isitayela ezahlukene.

Impumelelo, ngaphambi kokuba uvule idivayisi, kufanele bazitshela ukuthi esidayisa has voltage lesifanele.

Umgomo kokuqala sekulingisa

Kwakha ibhizinisi umsebenzi wenhlangano, isikhundla salo ezizungezile imvelo izimo zenhlalo yomphakathi nezomnotho, kungenzeka ukunquma nomkhakha we ulwazi icubungula traffic namakholi angenayo naphumayo. Izinto, amathuluzi, izinto zokusebenza, kanye umphumela ukusebenza kwenhlangano: imikhiqizo, izinsizakalo, imisebenzi ezuzisa umphakathi kukhona yesibili futhi ethulwa ngokuhamba sekulingisa njengoba incazelo, ulwazi mayelana netintfo mbamba ekhona.

Ubude ibhizinisi umsebenzi njengoba uhlelo ehlanganisa eziningi izakhi nezinqubo uchazwa iqoqo amabhlogo ukuthi liqalise imisebenzi yebhizinisi elula. Kulesi sigaba, emabhuloki ezedlulayo ekhiqizwa nomkhakha we imisebenzi.

Qonda imodeli wenhlangano ukuphathwa kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ukuphathwa kwenhlangano

Inhlangano inikeza umnikazi we ukuphathwa, abaqondisi, abaphathi bamahhovisi, abaphathi emazingeni ahlukahlukene. Kodwa imodeli obusebenzayo kumele siveze isimo sangempela futhi abasebenzi yenkampani uma sicabangela nendlela umsebenzi othize kwalezi zinsiza.

Akunandaba owakha imodeli. Lokhu kungaba inhlangano zezinkampani zangaphandle noma division siqu. Ngokuyisisekelo umahluko: ukuphathwa kwenhlangano - kukodwa ukumodeliswa - kungenye indaba.

Ukunquma ngokunembile isimo "njengoba injalo" akufanele uholwe ngokubona abasebenzi - kulesi simo kwezisebenzi zonke izikhundla zawo ngokuyinhloko isihloko cwaningo. Zichaza umfuziselo obusebenzayo inqubo, bagcina akunika isithombe esiphelele zonke izinqubo.

Ehola futhi wayiqondisa ...

Umthelela ukuphathwa nabanikazi kakhulu kubambezela inqubo yokumodela, ezehlisa ukusebenza kwenhlangano. Lokhu kufakazelwa okwenzeka inqubo isicelo. Ukwakhiwa imodeli "njengoba injalo" esimeningcondvo kuvisisa ubuholi bayo has a siqu ethize.

umculi okhethiwe, kufanele kuthathwe Eqinisweni njengoba ngokuphelele: uyena obangela izenzo zabo futhi Awuphoqelekile athobele iseluleko, isiqondiso noma oda ngqo enhlanganweni.

Izinhlelo zezokwazisa: ukusebenza edingekayo

Ephawula izimpumelelo ihogela ukuthuthukiswa kolwazi izinhlelo idokhumenti ukuphathwa ngogesi, ukuphathwa kwezimali, Logistics, nokunye. E., Kuyadingeka ukuba baqaphele ukuthi lo ukuqina we izinqumo isibe isiko. Azikho izinhlelo ezinjalo, okungase uhambe ngalé kwemingcele ebekwe phambili ekuqaleni imisebenzi. Izinkinga eyinqaba ekuthuthukiseni izixazululo software musa ukuthuthukisa.

Ukuthatha noma iyiphi uhlelo olukhona (isibonelo, "1c: Accounting", "1c: Document" eDocLib), awukwazi kuphela ezingeni njiniyela ku ukusebenza yayo, kodwa ngokushesha sibhekene izingqinamba ukuqaliswa imisebenzi yebhizinisi.

Kodwa kumelwe acabangele khona neqiniso lokuthi akuyona isicelo okungenani eyodwa yezindlela ekhona, akunakwenzeka ukuba uthole umbono wokuthi onjani ukusebenza okudingekayo, futhi yini ngokusobala ngokweqile.

Ukusebenzisa ethile ulwazi lwesistimu, ngokuvamile kudingeka ukuba uthuthukise ubuchule, ukuthuthukisa isofthiwe eyengeziwe. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba akhombe imisebenzi esemqoka ibhizinisi lenhlangano.

Inkampani Imininingwane Server

Ukuze isicelo ephumelelayo amasu akhona futhi ukusebenza imodeli Generating njengenhlangano enhle (oyifunayo) isakhiwo imisebenzi futhi icubungula kulula cabanga inkampani ngesimo, isibonelo, indawo. Lokhu kukuvumela ukudala siqu ingqalasizinda yakho yangaphakathi (ihhovisi main namahhovisi akude), wanikeza izinhlelo wakhe wasebenzisa (ezimali, Logistics, umculu ukuphathwa) futhi ahlinzeke ukusebenza, imisebenzi ngokulandelana esemthethweni abasebenzi.

Kuleli fomu kulungile hhayi kuphela ukwenza ngokomthetho umsebenzi into ngayinye (abasebenzi, imishini, izinhlelo esetshenziswa, amatafula ezibalulekile, nokunye. D.), Kodwa futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa yabo ngokuhamba inkampani.

Yamanje "Vinaigrette" electronic

Kunzima ukubukela phansi iqhaza elibanjwe spreadsheet "vordovskie" imibhalo e idokhumenti ngogesi. Ngamagama yokwakheka nokulandelana imodeli obusebenzayo yenhlangano, ukuhlaziya ulwazi izinqubo esetshenziswa amatafula namafayela ibalulekile.

Imininingwane izinhlelo ku ukusetshenziswa resource, kulula ukubona umthombo izinguquko, umthengi, futhi ikakhulukazi okuqukethwe kwabo uqobo. isiko Aqine ngokuvamile kuholela yokuthi imibhalo umnyuziki electronic amafomethi zabo zifakwe kwalokho noma ezinye izinhlelo umculu ukuphathwa. Ngamagama kokusebenza, kuyabongeka lokho, kodwa ngokuya kahle - akukho.

Okusanda lapho kuye kwakhiwa futhi amathuluzi ukudala kanye nekucinisa spreadsheet amadokhumenti imitapo PhpOffice (PhpExcel futhi PhpWord). Ukusetshenziswa la mathuluzi ikuvumela ukuqokomisa asuka kumadokhumenti yangempela kuphela ulwazi oludingekayo kanye ukukhiqiza imiphumela oyifunayo, okuyinto angavulwa evamile ukuba MS Excel ne-MS Word.

nje okungaqondile eliyimfihlo Imiphumela

Ukusetshenziswa amasu ezidumile ukumodeliswa obusebenzayo, akhethiwe, united ku siqu ulwazi uhlelo komuntu, accounting kanye nolwazi Logistics software izinhlelo (iseva) ikuvumela ukudala imodeli wayefisa ukuphathwa kwenhlangano. Futhi ngosizo amathuluzi anjenge PhpOffice ongasinika yona unenkululeko, kungenzeka ukuthuthukiswa.

Ngeshwa, ukwakha ofiselekayo Imininingwane uhlelo akuvamile nokwenzeka ngaphandle izinhlelo ezengeziwe. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele imininingwane ukusebenza e-software yakho.

Ikakhulukazi, i-spreadsheet yesimanje - ngokuyinhloko ukusebenza oyifunayo, nokuqukethwe langempela - reflection langempela a block umsebenzi e imodeli block. Uma uthatha njengesibonelo "1c: Accounting", singabona ukuthi isimo sawo futhi ukusebenza ngokugcwele ezibonisa ngokoqobo. Kulokhu, yomenzi technical support aqede rigidity kohlelo, ukunika amandla umsebenzisi ukuthola ukusebenza oyifunayo, eveza izinguquko esikhaleni ulwazi lebhizinisi.

Force majeure: izimo ezingalindelekile

Ebhekisela ubudlelwane bayo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle ngezimo force majeure, inhlangano ubufakazi obuphathekayo zokungazi yakhe kanjani ukuba uphume nanoma yisiphi isimo. Futhi kanjalo ngokuzenzakalelayo kukungenisa imali ebhange yibhange kusukela izibopho zayo.

ikhono zenhlangano ukuhlangabezana nezibopho zakhe kubalulekile ophathina, amakhasimende nabasebenzi uqobo, okungukuthi, imvelo betemvelo netenhlalo-kwezomnotho.

Formula inkampani ephelele

Nature kufanelekile, ngamunye umzimba wakhe ichazwe ngokuningiliziwe futhi akagcini ngokuba namandla ngokwanele ukuphendula noma iluphi ushintsho imvelo, kodwa futhi ukuze siphinde sithole bebodwa, bangaphazanyiswa ngaphandle.

inhlangano Perfect - eyodwa leyo, eqinisweni, "alikho nhlobo", kodwa umsebenzi walo wenziwa. Lapho inhlangano kuyavumelana imvelo kwalo izimo zenhlalo yomphakathi nezomnotho, futhi kuya kuba i esisemqoka ingxenye futhi ithuthukiswe ngokwanele, kuphela kule ndawo ngeke usinikeze ukuphila futhi ngeke ukumnakekela njengoba ngxenye yomzimba wakhe.

umjikelezo reverse

Okuyoba umphumela wanoma yikuphi ukumodeliswa kwanoma iyiphi inhlangano - ikakhulukazi base ukuphinda inqubo. Awokuzenzisa - ezingeni eliphakeme ngokoqobo izinhlelo, ngaphansi esisemthethweni futhi kube lukhuni kuka ukwakhiwa kolwazi izinhlelo.

Noma yiluphi uhlelo (njengoba kuboniswa okuhlangenwe nakho) kungenziwa ngcono, njengoba ngokwako ingaxazululwa. Lokhu kunikeza isizathu sokuba ngiphinde ngicabange algorithm isinqumo, futhi umphumela uba abanekhono kakhudlwana ukuhlola idatha input.

imodeli eyakhelwe - uhlelo umyalelo ephakeme. Lapho wethula inikeza usizo olukhulu isipiliyoni esiwusizo, isizathu esihle ukuze ubuyele emuva ekuqaleni.