Umzila M3 - indlela eya eKiev

Esikhathini esizayo samaholide abaningi bahlela ukuhamba ngemoto yangasese. Lesi sikhathi akuyona nje ukuzilibazisa ezindaweni zokungcebeleka zasolwandle, kodwa futhi ukuvakashela abangani nezihlobo ezihlala phakathi kwalabo ababengaphansi kwama-republics, njenge-Belarus ne-Ukraine. Kuze kube semngceleni nalolu daba yi-M3, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Kievka. Iqala ekupheleni kukaLeninsky Prospekt.

Ukushiya eMoscow, umshayeli wemoto uqala ukwethemba ukuthi kusukela ohlwini lwezinhlekelele zaseRussia imigwaqo izokwenziwa ngokushesha. Noma kunjalo, leli themba alikaze ligcwaliseke okwamanje. Kodwa! Mayelana nayo yonke into ngokulandelana.

Umzila M3 - umlando wokubukeka kanye nezwe

Ukuklama komzila wanamuhla kwaqalwa ngo-1938, umzila wayo wokusebenza wawusuka eMoscow waya eSecvsk. Imisebenzi yamasosha ema-forties yenza izinguquko ezibalulekile esikhathini sokwakhiwa, esashesha ngo-1959. Kwaphela iminyaka emine, amakhilomitha angu-400 emgwaqweni wakhiwa.

Isigqoko se-asphalt-concrete sibonakala ku-M3 ngesikhathi sakhiwa kabusha, senziwa ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha nesikhombisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ububanzi bomgwaqo buyanda. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ukulungiswa komhlaba jikelele kwenziwe kuphela ensimini yezindawo eziseduzane zaseMoscow, kwezinye izindawo izindawo zokulungiswa kwendawo zenziwe futhi isimo sabo sinelisekile, konke okushiwo yi-M3 yangaphambili.

Imephu yendawo lapho umgwaqo ubeka khona, ukhuluma ngokuma kwawo okuthula, okufana ne-East European Plain. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwalokhu, umzila unendawo eziningana eziyingozi ngokuphenduka okubukhali (50, 220 no 426 km) kanye nokukhuphuka okungokwemvelo kanye ne-descents (245 km).

Umgwaqo udlula ensimini yezindawo ezine: eMoscow, Kaluga, Kursk naseBryansk.

Umzila M3 - isimo sobuchwepheshe

Isimo somgwaqo sihlukahluka kakhulu ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomgwaqo, kodwa ukumbozwa kwe-asphalt kukhona kulo lonke izinga. Ngakho, ensimini yesifunda saseMoscow, azikho izimangalo ezingathí sina ezingeni lekhanda, ukumaka nokufundwa kwezinkomba. Isigaba esiphuthumayo somgwaqo siqala ukusuka e-Kaluga kuze kube semngceleni wesifunda saseBryansk: ikhwalithi ye-asphalt iyimpofu, kunezintambo, ama-ruts. Umzila owodwa kuphela ohlangothini ngalunye ukwandisa isimo esivele sinzima kule ndawo. Ukwelula kwesibili kanzima komgwaqo kuqala ngemuva kweBryansk bese kuphelela ekupheleni kweSevsk.

Umzila M3 - amathemba okuthuthukiswa

Namuhla singasho ngokuqinisekile ukuthi lo mgwaqo awudingi ukulungiswa kwe-asphalt kuphela, kodwa ukwakha kabusha umhlaba wonke, ngoba ingqalasizinda yezinye izindawo zayo ayishintshe kusukela eminyakeni engamashumi ayisithupha. Kubandakanya, kuyadingeka ukwandisa ukuhamba nokuhamba ngesivinini, ngoba umzila uyona oyinhloko oxhuma eMoscow naseKiev. Ezinye izingxenye zidinga ukukhuphuka okuphuthumayo ezingeni lezokuphepha: ukwakha ukuhlukanisa izicingo, ukushintshwa kwezibonakaliso, ukwandiswa kwemigwaqo yemigwaqo nokunye.

Ngenhlanhla, kwenziwa isinqumo esinqunyiwe. Umzila we-M3 uhambelana nokuvuselelwa komhlaba jikelele ngokunyuka kwenani lezintambo ezigabeni ezincane kunazo zonke ukuya kwesinye ngakwesinye isiqondiso. Imisebenzi izohlukaniswa ngezigaba, ukuqaliswa okuzothatha iminyaka eminingana. Ngokusho kwedatha yokuqala, isikhathi sokuqaliswa kweprojekthi siyi-2020. Maye, umgwaqo uzokhokhwa, kanti ezinye izindawo ezihamba phambili zixoxwa kuphela.