Uhambo oluya ezintabeni. I-Dombai iyi-resort eKarachaevo-Cherkessia. Incazelo, izici, isithombe

I-Dombai yindawo yezindawo zokuhlala ezintabeni zeRiphabhuliki yaseKarachay-Cherkess yaseRussian Federation. Itholakala eduze komngcele neGeorgia.

Ngomfushane mayelana nokuyinhloko

I-Dombai ayiyona iyunithi yokuphatha noma uhlelo lwezintaba, indawo yendalo engenazo imingcele ecacile. Leli gama libhekisela emthambekeni osenyakatho wezintaba zaseCaucasian, eziqukethe izintaba ezintathu: Amanuz, Alibek noDombai-Ulgen. Bonke benza i-landscape eyingqayizivele - i-Dombai Valley. Itholakala ekuphakameni kuka-1650 m ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle. Ngaphambili, iDombai ibizwa ngokuthi yizinhloko zamanzi eMfula iTeberda.

I-Dombay Valley yindawo eyimfihlo, elahlekile phakathi kwezintaba. 65 km kuya eningizimu-ntshonalanga yayo yiLwandle Olumnyama, kanti i-70 km empumalanga yindawo ephakeme kakhulu eRussia - i-Elbrus (iCaucasus Mountains).

I-Dombay ine-landscape enhle kakhulu. Lobuhle bumelelwa yizintaba nesigodi esikhulu. Le ndawo isetshenziselwa ukusebenza njenge-ski resort. I-Dombai iyindawo yokuvakasha kanye nokukhuphuka kwe-Greater Caucasus, indawo ethandwa kakhulu yezemidlalo nokuzilibazisa.

Izici zesimo sezulu

Isimo sezulu yisimo sezwekazi. Phakathi nonyaka kunezinsuku eziningi ezinomlilo, futhi umoya ugcwele ioni ezikhanyayo, ezinomphumela omuhle emzimbeni womuntu. Ukwelashwa nge-climatotherapy eDombai kungenziwa unyaka wonke. Ubusika lapha bude, buqala kusukela ngoNovemba kuya ku-Ephreli. Amazinga okushisa afriziwe ajwayelekile, kodwa aphansi. Isilinganiso esibusika sasebusika ngu -5 ° ... -7 ° С. Iningi lamanzi liwela kule nkathi ngesimo seqhwa elinzima, ngenxa yokuthi izintaba zendawo zihlanganisiwe. I-Dombai insimu lapho ikhava yeqhwa ihlala khona ebusika futhi ifinyelela kumamitha amathathu. Ihlobo lihlala izinyanga ezintathu, kodwa isimo sezulu sihlale sipholile. Izinsuku ezifudumele zingatholakala kuphela ngoJulayi. Njengomthetho, ngalesi sikhathi umoya uyaqhuma kuze kube ngu-20 ... + 25 ° С. Isilinganiso semvula yaminyaka yonke sisuka ku-1,000 kuya ku-1,600 mm.

Ukungafani kwezindawo zendawo

Ngaphezu kwesimo sezulu esihle, kunamanzi amaningi okuphulukisa endaweni kaDombai. Amanzi kuwo akhuluma nge-hydrocarbonate chloride nohlobo lwe-sodium-calcium. Isheshe sithwetshwe yizindonga zesisu namathumbu futhi sivame ukufaka izinqubo ze-metabolic.

Amazwi kaDombai

Izintaba eziphakeme kakhulu zihlale zigcwele iqhwa. Iphuzu eliphakeme kakhulu idolobhana laseDombay-Ulgen elinokuphakama kuka 4000 m.

Ezinye iziqhingi ezizungeze isigodi saseDombai azihloniphekile:

• I-Peak Ifomu ifana nephiramidi ebukhali.
• I-souffruzhu ikhiwa ngamadwala amnyama futhi iphuma kakhulu ngokumelene nesizinda sezinye izintaba.
• I-Sulahat iyinhloko ephakeme.
• I-Belal-Kaya (i-Striped) - intaba enebukeka bokuqala, ibhekwa yizingxenye ze-quartz emhlophe.

Amanzi angaphakathi

Eziqongweni zezintaba kukhona ama-glaciers okungapheli. Ofundwa kakhulu ngu-Alibek. Uhla waya emngceleni wehlathi futhi sekuyisikhathi eside eqondwa abagibeli. Kusukela emahlathini kanye namaqhwaqhamuka amaningi emifudlana nemifudlana ehlela eDandei Valley. Amajetshi amakhulu amanzi agqugquzela imithambeka yentaba. I-Dombai icebile ezithakazelweni zemvelo. Imvula yamanzi, ephuma e-Alibek glacier, ibhekwa njengenye yezinto eziyinhloko.

Emagodini phakathi kwemithambeka yezintaba kukhona amachibi amaningi e-glacial. Amanzi kuwo ayamangaza ngokucacile, kodwa ngempela kubanda. Izindawo zokugcina ezinkulu: i-Baduk, i-Murugin, i-Tumanyl-Gel, iKlukhor.

Ezokuzungezile

Ukuhlelwa kwemvelo kubonakala lapha ngenguquko ekuphakameni. Ezingeni ngalinye, izimila ezahlukene zingabonwa. Ngaphansi kwezintaba nasezindaweni eziphakeme kuze kufike ku-600-800 m, indawo yemvelo iboniswa yi-beech enamandla, bese kuthiwa amahlathi e-coniferous. Ngenhla kukhona ama-alpine meadows, othinta inqwaba yezinhlobo zezitshalo.

I-Dombai iyindawo yokubhuka engahle ilahlekelwe ukuthandwa kwayo unyaka wonke. Bobabili ebusika futhi ehlobo kuhle futhi kuyathandeka ngendlela yayo.

Dombai ebusika

Okokuqala ebusika i-resort iheha bonke abalandeli nabachwepheshe bezintaba zezintaba. Isizini siqala ngoNovemba futhi sihlala kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMashi. Isimo sezulu esincane salesi sifunda sikhangisa abantu abangaphezu kuka-200 000 ngonyaka.

Izintambo zasemaphandleni zanamuhla, zamukela kokubili izithandani nabaqalayo, kanye nabachwepheshe. Umthamo omuhle kunazo zonke we-skiing yi-ridsa ye-Mussa-Achitara (i-Dombai). Ukuphakama kwezintaba kukuvumela ukuhlomisa imizila yokuhlukahluka okungafani. Njengomthetho, baqala ngomaka we-1,800, futhi isibalo esiphezulu samamitha angu-3,200. Ubude be-ski slope buyi-20 km, lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi kuboniswa ngezigaba eziningana. Kukhona ithuba lokuzama izinhlobo ezinjalo zezemidlalo ezidlulele njenge-freeride (ukwehla hhayi emigwaqweni ehlomile), i-heli-ski (ukwehla kwabadlali bezindiza ukusuka endizeni). Imincintiswano ye-Snowboarding iqhutshwa minyaka yonke.

Ihlobo eDombai

I-Dombai ingenye yezikhungo zokuqala zezintaba zaseSoviet. Ehlobo, abathandi bezemidlalo esebenzayo beza lapha. Bangabantu abagibelayo, abagibeli, abameleli bamabhayisikili nokuhamba ngezinyawo, kanye nalabo abakhetha ukuhamba ngezinyawo. Izamba ezingu-12 ezihamba ngezinyawo zezinhlobonhlobo zezinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi zenziwa, ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi zinqobe izintaba zendawo.

U-Dombai naye ulindele abathandi bokuzilibazisa okungenzi lutho. Ngeke bakhathazeke lapha. Kule ndawo ekhethekile wonke umuntu angazitholela ukuzijabulisa. Amanzi emachibini ayafika ku-+20 ° C, anamabhishi ahlomile. Intaba ye-Mountain ne-coniferous inomphumela omuhle emzimbeni. Ukuvakasha kuqhutshwa eduze komakhelwane.