Ungadonsa kanjani-kamiz?

I-Shalvar-kamiz, kanye ne-sari, i-chuni noma i-dupatta, ibhekwa njengengxenye ebalulekile yengubo yokugqoka yendodakazi yaseNdiya. Uma kuqhathaniswa izingubo zaseNdiya nabaseYurophu, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izingubo ezibalulwe ngenhla zingabizwa ngokuthi amagama afana nalokhu, ijazi, ingubo, isambatho. Kodwa amagama aseYurophu awakwazi ukuveza ubunikazi nobukhazikhazi bezingubo zaseNdiya.

Imfashini evela eNdiya

Leli suti libhekwa njengengubo yendabuko yaseNdiya yabesifazane. Izambatho eziduduzayo ziyaziwa kakhulu esifundeni sasePunjab, yingakho i-suit evame ukubizwa ngokuthi isiSunjabi, ngaphandle kwalokhu kungase kuzwe ukubiza okunjalo njenge-salvar-kamiz.

Kusukela ama-Middle Ages ama-Punjabi adonsele amantombazane aseNdiya, ngoba anika isithunzi nobuhle ekubukeni. Sekuyisikhathi eside lezi izingubo zishintshiwe, ukuklama kanye nezitayela zishintshile. Izici eziyinhloko zale suti zilula futhi ziguquguquke. I-Shalvar-kamiz izoba efanelekile kokubili empilweni yansuku zonke nangomkhosi.

Umlando wezingubo

I-Salvar-kamiz iyembatho yendabuko egqoke amadoda nabesifazane baseNingizimu ne-Asia Ephakathi. Futhi, izingubo zibhekwa njengesizwe e-Afghanistan nasePakistan.

Futhi nakuba le suti ithandwa kakhulu futhi iyajwayelekile emantombazaneni eBangladesh naseNdiya, kodwa ayikho ulwazi lwangempela mayelana nokuthi i-schwarv-kamiz e-India yaba kanjani. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi lezi zambatho zavela ngesikhathi sokuhlasela kweMongol. Kodwa izingubo zangempela ze-kamiz ezithuthukisiwe zanda phakathi nekhulu le-16 emva kokufika kwamaSulumane embusweni.

Ingubo ihlanganiswe ngani?

I-Punjabi yakudala iyinhlanganisela yezingxenye ezintathu:

1. I-Salvar (shalvar) yizinwele ezinkulu. Ngokuvamile zivulekile kusuka phezulu, kodwa phansi. Esigodini, i-salvar idonswa kanye nebhande elithambile noma i-lace. Ngaphandle kwebhola elikhulu, kunamamodeli amancane afanelekayo, abizwa ngokuthi i-churidar.
2. I-Kamize yikhuni elide, eligqoke kanye ne-shalwar. Ezingxenyeni kukhona ukucubungula okuphezulu, okuvumela ukuthi kungathinteki ukuhamba kwamantombazane.
3. Lesi sigqoko kufanele siphelelise ijazi. Ibizwa ngokuthi i-dhupatta.

Izinhlobo zezitayela zendabuko zaseNdiya

Namuhla, abaklami bavela nenani elikhulu lamamodeli amasha kanye nezitayela. Esikhathini sethu, i-kameez inezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-neckline. Uma wenza izingubo zisebenzisa izakhi ezihlukahlukene zokuhlobisa - i-sequin, ubuhlalu, ama-embroideries nokuningi okuningi. Futhi nakuba i-kameez yendabuko kufanele ifinyelele emadolweni, lokhu akubalulekile kakhulu, ngoba izingubo zanamuhla ziye zadlulela yonke imingcele ekhona kanye nokulinganiselwa.

I-Indian shalvar-kamiz, enezingxenye ezintathu, inezinhlobo eziningi.

Churidar. Indwangu iqukethe amavolonti amancane, ingaba isikhathi eside kakhulu kunemilenze futhi iqoqe emahlathini amaningi. Isigqoko ngokuvamile singaphansi kwamadolo, futhi isikhala sibeka ekhanda.

Isitayela se-Patiala. Amabhulukwe ebhulukwe ku-coquette egcwele ngamapulangwe angaphansi angakwazi ukufihla amaphutha alo mfanekiso. Ziyahambisana ngesikhumba esincane nekhanda ekhanda. Ngokombiko, lesi sigqoko siyabonga kuMajaja Patiala.

Anarkali. Isambatho esicwebezelayo sinamabhulukwe amancane kanye nama-tunics ngesimo se-sarafan, ngaphezulu sincane, futhi ukushaya kuvela esifuba.

Izambatho ezifanayo zeNdiya. Isiqephu esineziqephu ezintathu sine-tunic eqondile, i-trousers eqondile kanye nesicingo sasendulo.

I-Sharar. Lesi sigqoko sinezicathulo ezivutha ezinkalweni, umshini omfushane noma ngaphandle kwemikhono emifushane, kanye nesicingo sasendulo.

Kungani amaNdiya ekhetha i-kamiz yokugqoka?

Ngokuthuthukiswa kwenkululeko, uthando lwesiPunjabi lusakazekela kulo lonke elaseNdiya. Futhi namuhla izingubo kanye ne-sari kubhekwa njengesizwe. I-Salvar-kamiz ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabesifazane baseNdiya, futhi kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu:

• Okuhle. Kule ntombazane intombazane ihlale ikhululekile, isiPunjabi sizofaneleka kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi singubo singabizwa kokubili ingubo namabhulukwe.
• Ukukhetha okukhulu kwemiklamo nezitayela. Ngokwenhlobo yePunjabi yokuklama yilezi zakhiwo, i-embroidered noma ifakwe iphethini. Ukuze ukukhiqizwa kwezingubo kusetshenziswe izinhlobonhlobo eziningi. Izingubo zansuku zonke zikhetha ukotini, izingubo zokuhlwa, isilikhi, i-organza noma i-chiffon.
• Ukuthatha u-shalvar-kamiz ngokuma nobukhulu, ungafihla konke ukushiyeka komfanekiso wakho futhi ugcizelele ukufaneleka kwawo.
• Ukungafani nemusa. Ezingubo ezinjalo ungaya emsebenzini noma uhambe, kuyilapho izingubo zizokwenza isithombe sibe sesifazane futhi sithandane.

Ukuhlobisa izingubo zaseNdiya

IsiPunjabi sinqoba ekuqaleni. Kodwa akuzona nje izitayela ezihlukahlukene, amamodeli nama-fabrics, ukukhethwa okukhulu kwezinto zokucweba kudlala indima ebalulekile. Futhi akuyona nje imidwebo kanye nezingubo zokugqoka, ijazi lihlotshiswe ngemihlobiso ehlukahlukene ngisho nezibuko.

Ngokuqondene nezicathulo, izingubo ezinjalo zifaneleka kakhulu izicathulo ezinezintambo noma ama-slippers ahlotshisiwe. Amasongo ngesitayela samaNdiya ezandleni nasezinyaweni azokusiza ukuqedela isithombe.

Njengezinye izingubo, isiPunjabi singathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile, kodwa uma kunesifiso sokuba ngumnikazi wezingubo ezinhle kakhulu, kungcono ukuthunga i-shamvar-kamiz ngokuhambisana nezici zomuntu ngamunye.

Ukuthunga izingubo zaseNdiya

Futhi nakuba namuhla kunezinkomba eziningi zezingubo, kodwa-ke kukhona ukungqubuzana okukhulu okuyinhloko, okusho ukuthi i-salvar-kamiz ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili: izinhlobonhlobo ezinezinwele ezimhlophe nezigqoko eziqinisa imilenze (churidar). Umehluko wabo oyinhloko wukuthi izikhali ngezansi zincane kakhulu, kanti endaweni yama-ankle kunezinhlanzi eziningi, futhi ngaphezulu kwazo, izingubo ezinhle zizobukeka kahle. IsiPunjabi esinezinwele ezinkulu kuyoba yindlela enhle kakhulu yokudansa, ngaleyo ndlela, noma iyiphi intombazane iyozizwa ikhululekile ngangokunokwenzeka.

Uma sikhuluma ngekamiz, izinhlobonhlobo zamamodeli zimangalisa nje. Bangakwazi ukuthungwa ngezinto ezihlukahlukene, njengekotini, isilikhi, i-chiffon, i-tulle nokunye okuningi. Konke lokhu kuhlotshiswe ngama-rhinestones, ama-paillettes, ama-appliques, ama-embroidery, njll. Ubude bungaba bufushane, bufike emadolweni noma emaqotsheni.

Iphethini: Shajwar kamiz

Umdwebo we-trousers ungaqala ukubonakala ubunzima, kodwa empeleni konke akuyona into embi kakhulu. Into esemqoka ukwenza zonke izenzo ezichazwe emfundisweni osebenza ngayo. Ukuthunga amabhulukwe, kungcono ukhethe izinto ezibonakalayo - ijezi, i-lycra noma i-cotton eyokwelula izolenza.

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwakhiwa, konke kufanele kucatshangwe ngokucacile: ubude kusuka okhalweni kuya emaqetheni, ivolumu yezinqamu, ubude kusukela okhalweni kuya emadolweni nasekulweni kuze kube shin. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukulinganisa ivolumu yamadolo, imilenze kanye nezinyawo.

Okokuqala okumele ukwenze ukudweba umugqa oqondile ohambisana nobude obufunayo bomkhiqizo (ubude kusuka okhalweni kuya emaqetheni). Khona-ke umugqa kufanele wendluliselwe omunye u-20 cm bese uwubhala njengesigubhu. Emva kwalokho, emdwebeni, udinga ukulinganisa umugqa ophakathi, kubhekwa njengendlela elandelayo: ivolumu yamathanga ahlukaniswe abe amathathu bese engeza u-5 cm.

Futhi emdwebeni, umugqa wamadolo kanye nomugqa we-shin kufanele uqaphele, kufanele uhambisane nezilinganiso ezenziwe ngaphambili. Emkhakheni ophakathi, udweba umugqa ohamba phambili, ulingana no-1/3 wezinyathelo kanye ne-9 cm. Umugqa ohambisana nawo kufanele uhanjiswe ngamadolo: 1/2 emgqeni wamadolo kanye no-2.5 cm.

Ukuqhubeka nomdwebo, imigqa ehamba phambili iyadonselwa ezingeni le-shin ne-ankle. Umthamo ngamunye uhlukaniswe ngesigamu futhi wanezelwa ku-2.5 cm. Umgqa womgqa ulingana nengxenye yevolumu kanye ne-2.5 cm.

Ukuphela komugqa ophakathi kuphawulwe ngephuzu O. Kubalulekile futhi ukuphawula iphuzu lesibili kusuka iphuzu O, lilingana no-1/12 wevolumu kanye ne-2.5 cm. Kuleli phuzu, dweba umugqa ohambisana nendawo bese uyixhuma emgqeni wokhuni. Okulandelayo, xhuma wonke amaphuzu njengoba kuboniswe emdwebeni, futhi iphethini ilungile.

Ungasebenzisa iphethini eyisisekelo yanoma yikuphi ukugqoka noma i-tanki yokulungisa i-kamiz, ukushintsha ukuma kwe-cuttingout noma ubude bomkhono, ngaleyo ndlela kudala onobuhle obuhlukile.

Ungakwazi ukufeza umphumela wokufuna ubuhle, kodwa lokhu kubalulekile ukukhetha isendwangu esifanele, isimo sePunjabi, ubude nesitayela. Izitshalo shalvar-kamiz, izithombe zazo ezinikezwe ngenhla, kuzokusiza ukuthi unqume ukukhetha okulungile.