Ukuhumusha Isikhathi: Esikhathini Esidlule Nanamuhla

Isikhathi ingenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukunquma ukuphila komuntu, kungakhathaliseki zabo ngomsuka kwezenhlalo, ubuzwe noma imicabango yabantu zezombusazwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ekushintsheni isikhathi emini kwenza abantu eyayenziwe zinde noma unciphise isikhathi yokukhanya, enifeza isikhathi sokudlulisa ukonga. Nokho, ngo-isidingo salokhu inqubo eminyakeni yamuva kukhona eziningi ingxoxo.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuhumusha besikhathi sokuqala iye batusa waseMelika odumile isishoshovu kwezenhlalo kanye nososayensi uBenjamin Franklin lapho besebenza isithunywa US eFrance. Encwadini yakhe ethi, yena Entela usebenzisa izibalo ezilula esisebenzayo kwaqinisekisa nokuthi ukuthuthela phakathi Mashi ihora iwashi eyodwa phambili, baseParis uzokwazi ukulondoloza kwesigamu ikhandlela, abawasebenzisela phakathi nonyaka.

Ukuze ube American abadumile ke wasithukuthelela zokungabaza eyaziwa, futhi inkinga nokudluliswa iwashi izandla emuva kwesikhathi kuphela ekhulwini. Wakhe wokuqala wathinta isazi sezinambuzane waseNew Zealand J. Hudson, ngubani nezaba isidingo ukuze uthumele imicibisholo entwasahlobo amahora ama-2 kusengaphambili, ezizohlinzeka amathuba ngoba umsebenzi onenjongo. Lesi siphakamiso Hudson iye ikhishwe ngesimo iphepha ngokwesayensi futhi lwanyatheliswa ngo-1898 kumagazini i-ethandwa isayensi New Zealand, lapho aphawula ukuqala kweminyaka eminingi ingxoxo.

EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani isikhathi sokudlulisa njengoba nesidingo esiphuthumayo yaqale ephakanyiswe W. Willet, kubani abaningi babheka "umsunguli we-daylight saving time." Esihlokweni sakhe "On the kokusaphaza emini, 'eyanyatheliswa ngo-1907 eNgilandi, waqale kwakuthiwa kugomela isidingo ukudluliselwa enjalo, bese ahlinzekwa njalo ngeSonto ngo-Ephreli bayeke amawashi imizuzu 20 ngaphambi, futhi ngo-September - ukubuyela konke esimweni saso sokuqala. British ngokwabo musa ugijimele ukusebenzisa sipho Willett, futhi lizwe lokuqala European, eye kwisi Daylight Time kulondolozwa waqala, Isimanga siwukuthi, eJalimane, wanquma ukususa izinzuzo ebonakalayo ekukhanyeni kokugqashuka kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Nokho, kuleli zwe kanye Entente waphuthuma ukuhambisana amaJalimane engumthengisi waqala ukwenza izinguquko amahora umsebenzi wabo ngo-1917.

Eminyakeni eyalandela, kokubili eYurophu nase-US kuhunyushwe ukugxekwa ngokwanele sina, ngakho iningi lamazwe usubuyelé oyi-impi simo. Nokho, ngamunye amandla amasha emhlabeni ukuphathwa Inkinga kwezomnotho ehola waphinda wabuya kungenzeka izikhathi 2 ngonyaka ukuze ulungise izinkomba okokudayila, kufanele akholelwe ukuthi ngale ndlela uyokwazi ukulondoloza ku amandla imba eqolo. Ngokwesibonelo, eJalimane esifanayo ukuhumusha baqala ukusebenza ngo-1940, mayelana nezinsolo Ukugqashuka kwempi yezwe yesibili. Futhi ngo-1973, ngokuqondene kokuqala crisis sina uwoyela.

isikhathi Translation eRussia ehlobo okokuqala wethulwa ngo-1917 ngu-isimemezelo esikhethekile le Yesikhashana Uhulumeni, kodwa ukufika ngo-November walowo nyaka, amaBolshevik wathatha amandla, le nqubo kukhanselwe.

Lo mcimbi elilandelayo abalulekile kwaba ukwethulwa ngo-1930, lo okuthiwa "daylight saving time": isikhathi ejwayelekile 1:00 ingezwe ku-lo nyaka, kodwa akukho isimo oneminyaka lenziwa. Ngo-April 1981 eU.SSR Council of Ministers yokutholwa isimemezelo ngawo futhi yethulwa Bhalobhasha translation entwasahlobo and ekwindla. Kodwa "isikhathi ejwayelekile" kulokhu kungekho muntu ngeke ukukhansela, ngakho umehluko Imininingwane eRussia ehlobo ibhande izinkomba kwaba kakade 2:00.

Ukuhlenga le simo kwaba isinqumo uMongameli Russian Federation Dmitry Medvedev lapho ukulungiswa amahora ngo-Ephreli 2011 ekulondolozeni isimo lalizoba zokugcina. Nokho, ngokwenza lokhu, amaRashiya wayithi ukungavumelani isikhathi ithanga e elifanayo 2:00. Ngokuyinhloko, ngenxa yokuthi lokhu, futhi ngenxa yokuthi lokho ebusika ngqo lancipha isikhathi emini, impikiswano mayelana nokufaneleka yoshintsho isikhathi entwasahlobo and ekwindla, saphinde saqala ngomfutho ovuselelwe.