Ungakugwema kanjani ukubhalisa, noma yiziphi izifo ongazithathi ebuthweni

Abafana abaningi abasha abafuni ukuya empini ngakho-ke bafuna ukugwema ukubhala phansi. Eziningi zamahhovisi ethu okubhalisa ezempi, odokotela bahlola ngokungenakuqhathaniswa abaqashiwe, bevumela ibutho ukuba lingabi kufanelekile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi cishe konke okubhaliwe abazi ukuthi yiziphi izifo abangazithathi empini. Ukuze udonse ukunakwa odokotela futhi wenze ukuhlolisisa kwabo kuqaphele ngokwengeziwe, ngesikhathi somkhankaso wokubhaliswa kwezempi kanye nehhovisi lokubhalisa kuyadingeka ukuba ube nekhadi lakho lezokwelapha kusuka e-polyclinic yezingane. Eqinisweni, uhlu lwezifo ezingathathwa empini lukhulu kakhulu, ngoba esinye isifo sinamafomu kanye namadijithi athile: ngezinye, insizwa iyoba efanele, kodwa hhayi nabanye. Uhlu lwalezi zifo lunamakhasi angaphezu kwangu-250 encwadini yezokwelapha ngamatafula amakhulu nezincazelo.

Uma umuntu egula kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuqasha, khona-ke angathola ukuphumula ebuthweni. Uhlu lwezifo ezinikeza ukubambezeleka, ungathola ehhovisi lokubhalisa ezempi. Futhi, abantu abafundela esikhungweni semfundo ephakeme nesesekondari bathola ukuhlehliswa emsebenzini wezempi.

Ngakho-ke, ohlwini lwezifo ezingathathwa empini, ngokuvamile ziwa: izinkinga zombono, ukulutha izidakamizwa nokuphuza utshwala, izinyawo ezinamazinyo, i-scoliosis, i-hepatitis C, i-AIDS, i-HIV, izifo zamathumbu. Abantu abanezinkinga banake kakhulu ukuhlolwa. Ungakwazi ukutadisha ngokuningiliziwe, ngaphansi kweziphi izifo azithathiwe empini.

Izinkinga zeso

Isizathu sokungenwa ebuthweni, kungenzeka kube khona ukubhaliswa kokubheka noma ukubhekwa phambili. Kodwa ukuze ungangeni empini, i-drafte kumele ibe nesiso okungenani elilodwa elinama- visual of 0.09 noma ngaphansi, okubonakalayo kweso lesibini kuba ngu-0.4 noma ngaphezulu. Ungangeni ebuthweni kanye nezimpumputhe, kokubili ngeso elilodwa, futhi kokubili.

Ukuhamba ngezinyawo

Maye, kodwa ukuze ungangeni empini, kufanele ube ne-3 degree degree flat. Abantu babiza lolu hlobo lwe "bear stop" noma i-arthrosis ecacile yesigaba sesibili noma sesi-3 emahlanganisweni omabili emilenzeni. Lesi sifo singaba imbangela yokukhululeka emsebenzini wezempi.

I-Scoliosis

Ngokuvamile wonke umuntu unesivinini somgogodla. Ukuze ukhulule kusuka enkonzweni, i-angle of curvature ku-radiograph kufanele ibe ngama-11 noma ngaphezulu. Ukugoba okunjalo kuhambisana nokunciphisa noma ukulahlekelwa ukuzwela, amandla, tendon reflex.

Izifo zegciwane lokugaya

Isizathu sokungena empini singaba zonke izinhlobo zokutheleleka emathunjini, izifo zamagciwane nezifo. Futhi akhululekile enkonzweni yeziguli ezine-hepatitis, i-typhoid, isifo esingenasifo somzimba kanye nabantu abanesifo esingapheli kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo.

Ukuthi, yiziphi izifo ezingangeni empini kaningi, ungabona izibalo zezifo ezitholwa eminyakeni yamuva:

• Ama-20% wezingane anezinkinga ngesistimu ye-musculoskeletal;
• Amaphesenti angu-15 anesifo sengqondo;
• I-11% inezifo ezihlukahlukene zesistimu yokugaya ukudla;
• 8-9%, abakhululiwe ebuthweni, banezifo zesimiso sezinzwa.

Futhi, ukukhululwa emisebenzini yempi kungatholakala ngenxa yezinkinga ezibuhlungu nezinobunzima. Amanqamu angumdlavuza, futhi ama-moles anezinyosi. Kodwa ukuze ungangeni empini ngenxa yalokhu, imvukuzane kufanele ibe ezindaweni ezithile (isibonelo, ngemuva), futhi kufanele ibe ngosayizi omkhulu kakhulu.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi iziphi izifo ezingenakwe empini ukuze kuthi uma ufika ebhalweni lwezempi bese ubhalisa ihhovisi ngesitifiketi sesinye sezifo ungaqiniseka ukuthi ungakhululwa emsebenzini wensizakalo okwesikhashana noma unomphela. Abantu abaningi abasha abacabanga ukuthi bahlehlisiwe ebuthweni, uhlu lwezifo ezifanelekayo, abazange babone. Ngenxa yalokhu kungakulungele, bawela ezinkambeni zamasosha. Kungcono ukuthi uhlole ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha ebhalweni lokubhalisa amasosha kanye nokubhalisa ukuze ukwazi ukuqoqa ngokucophelela amadokhumende akhombisa ukufaneleka kwakho noma ukungabi naso.