Isifo sofuba ezinganeni: izimbangela, izimpawu, ukwelashwa nokuvimbela

Isifo sofuba ezinganeni akuyona isifo esivamile, kodwa, noma kunjalo, sitholwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Lesi sifo sinzima kakhudlwana ebuntwaneni, ngoba imvelo ekhulayo ayisakwazi ukuthola futhi ibeke umthamo wokutheleleka. Yingakho wonke umzali kufanele azi izibonakaliso zesifo, kanye nezindlela zokutheleleka, izindlela zokuvimbela nokwelapha.

Isifo sofuba ezinganeni: izimbangela . Isizathu sokuthuthukiswa kwesifo esinjalo yi- bacillus ye-tubercle. Ingena ukutheleleka emzimbeni wezingane, ngokuvamile kusuka komunye umuntu ogulayo enefomu elivulekile lesi sifo - ngokuvamile umuntu omdala. Izifo ezifuywayo ze-tuberculosis zivame ukuhlala ezindaweni zamapayipi, kodwa zingasakazeka kuzo zonke izitho zomzimba. Ukukhulelwa kwengane ekuthelelekeni kubaluleke kakhulu - ukuqina kwengculaza, cishe kuyakuba nesifo.

Isifo sofuba ezinganeni: izibonakaliso zokuqala . Uma sikhuluma ngesifo sofuba samaphaphu omuntu omdala, uphawu oluyinhloko lukhwehlela, ukulahleka kwesiputum okungenakuchaza futhi ngisho negazi. Kodwa emntwaneni konke kuhamba ngokuhlukile. Lesi sifo siqala ukuvela ezinyangeni ezi-1 kuya kwezi-2 emva kokutheleleka.

Izingane ezinjalo ziba yiziqhwaga futhi zithukuthele, ziqala ukulahla ngemva kontanga esikoleni, zihlale zikhathele. Ngezikhathi ezithile kunyuke izinga lokushisa kuma-37 - 37.5 degrees, kodwa lokhu kudlula ngokushesha, kungabi nesikhathi sokukhathazeka kwabazali. Njengoba lesi sifo siqhubeka, ama-lymph nodes aqala ukwanda, izinga lokukhukhuma liyakhula, futhi ukulahlekelwa ukudla kuyabonakala. Ingane egulayo ingase ibe nomkhuhlane unomphela.

Ukuxilongwa kwesifo sofuba ezinganeni. Kwezinye izimo, akunakwenzeka ukubona lezo zimpawu ngokwakho, ikakhulu uma abazali behlale bematasa. Yingakho kudingekile ukuba uhlolwe njalo ngezokwelapha futhi ungaphuthelwa ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha.

Izingane zivame ukubhekana nokusabela kwe-Mantoux, lapho zifaka khona i-TB ngaphansi kwesikhumba, into ephendulayo lapho kukhona khona ama-antibodies ku-bacillus ye-tubercle emzimbeni. Uma kubomvu kukhishwa indawo yomjovo izinsuku ezimbalwa, kungcono ukubona udokotela ngokushesha. Isifo sofuba ezinganeni siphathwa kalula kakhulu ezinyangeni zokuqala zesifo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umntwana osulelekile kumele adlulise ukuhlolwa okudingekayo futhi ahlole ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray yamaphaphu.

Ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba ezinganeni . Indlela yokwelashwa incike ezicini zomuntu ngamunye. Udokotela ucabangela isigaba sokuthuthukiswa kwesifo, ubudala nesisindo somntwana, ukutholakala kwezinkinga noma izifo ezingelapheki, ukuzwela kokuzwela, njll. Ngokwelashwa okunjalo, ama-antibiotics awasetshenzisiwe, kodwa ukuxuba kwawo okukhethekile nezinye izinto. Njengomthetho, izingane ziyisidakamizwa esibizwa ngokuthi "i-Isoniazid" - ilula kakhulu emzimbeni futhi ibangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu.

Isigaba sokuqala sokwelapha sihlala cishe izinyanga ezine. Lokhu kuyindlela yokwelashwa enamandla, ehlose ukubhujiswa kwe-foci esithathelwanayo. Ngemuva kwalokhu kuvela ukwelashwa kwesondlo, lapho ingane inikezwa khona izidakamizwa ezenzelwe ukuvikela umzimba kusuka ekutheleleni kwesibini.

Isifo sofuba ezinganeni: ukuvimbela. Into yokuqala okufanele uyiqaphele indlela yokuphila yengane. Ukudla okunempilo, ukudlala ezemidlalo, inani elanele lomoya omusha, amanzi nokukhanya, ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zokuhlanzeka - konke lokhu kufanele kubonwe kulo lonke ukuthuthukiswa komzimba wengane, kusukela ngesikhathi sokuzalwa. Phela, lena yindlela kuphela yokuqinisa amasosha omzimba, ukuxwayisa hhayi isifo sofuba kuphela, kodwa nezinye izifo eziningi.

Kufanelekile ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuxhumana kwabantwana abanezifo zesifo sofuba yizingane. Isivivinyo se-Mantoux, futhi esikhathini esivuthiwe nakakhulu, kufanele kwenziwe njalo - lokhu kuzonikeza ithuba lokubulala lesi sifo.