UnguMlimi ngoba tillage okuqhubekayo sokutshala

Abalimi - izindlela Agricultural kusukela uhlu emasu lasemcoka asetshenziswa kwezolimo. Namuhla kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningi kule yunithi, kokubili ezifuywayo amazwe. UnguMlimi ukucutshungulwa okuqhubekayo, njengoba kuqhathaniswa igeja uthukulula inhlabathi ngaphandle kumiswa inzuzo. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko, kungakhathaliseki zinhlobo - ukutshala inhlabathi.

ngezigaba

Abalimi ukuze bayothola ukwelashwa inhlabathi ihlukaniswa ngokweminyaka criteria ehlukahlukene. Okokuqala, kuye ngokuthi indlela uxhumeke kwi-ugandaganda, bahlukene phezu trailed ikhwele.

Abalimi abahlukene futhi lapho uya khona. Isigaba sokuqala sihlanganisa ungumlimi izocubungulwa okuqhubekayo inhlabathi (preplant noma isisi). Isetshenziselwa ziba ngcono nokubhujiswa kanyekanye ukhula ukunakekelwa lemibhangqwana noma ukulungiselela umhlabathi ukuhlwanyelwa.

Iqembu elilandelayo - tilled kubalimi. Ngosizo lwabo, ukusingatha irowu izitshalo, ababhubhise ukhula ukunqampula kanye seeding phansi, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, bachitha efaka umquba izitshalo futhi hoeing phakathi imigqa.

Iqembu ahlukene - kubalimi ekhethekile: ihlathi, ingadi nokulawula ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi. Ngesikhathi kokuhlinzwa, zibulala cishe u-100% ukhula. Lapho ziba ngcono inhlabathi imishini enjalo ukuvimbela ukukhishwa ungqimba ezimanzi phezu.

Ukuphathwa kufanele futhi abalimi enemisebenzi kokwenza imisebenzi emibili noma ngaphezulu kwi ukutshala bezwe.

Kuye inani lemigqa kusetshenzwe by ungumlimi ngoba tillage okuqhubekayo libhekisela noma eyodwa irowu noma multi-irowu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amayunithi etholakalayo uhlobo emizimbeni ukusebenza ngamunye futhi ngokulandelana ngokuthi: plowshare (Tine), Milling, rotary, disk.

Abalimi kudivayisi

I jikelele kwesakhiwo umdwebo kubalimi siqukethe subassemblies ezilandelayo: luhlaka, emizimbeni ukusebenza (amasondo, Milling izindwani, izinyawo, njll ...) Futhi sokuhlela (amapuleti, amvikele abanikazi, emikhulu, njll ...), Ukushayela noma ukusekela isondo kuye ngohlobo (disk ukukhwezwa ungumlimi ngoba tillage okuqhubekayo asinawo amasondo asekelayo).

Isifunda sihlanganisa amadivayisi netindlela: ekuhumusheni umshini kusukela isikhundla ezokuthutha ekusebenzeni futhi okuphambene nalokho, ukuze ulungise ukucwiliswa zemizimba ukusebenza ukujula efakwe predetermined irowu izikhala futhi gear ayo.

abalimi Isicelo

UnguMlimi ngoba tillage okuqhubekayo isetshenziswa, njengoba umthetho, ngaphambi sokutshala ukutshala inhlabathi kanye kanyekanye ukuqondanisa microrelief ukuba ukulawula ukhula emva isivuno kuvuna ekuqaleni. Iyunithi lucwaningo ziba ngcono inhlabathi kanye mulching, kanye uphawu yayo adjustable.

Inqubo zobuchwepheshe simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: ngesikhathi namandla sohlangothi ngo ungumlimi ensimini ngezidladla Lancet athambise ungqimba surface ukujula elinqunyiwe, usike ukhula, futhi idivayisi ekhethekile, elitholakala ngemva siyamanisa furrow.

UnguMlimi iphathwa phansi for kokuhlwanyela irowu, entwasahlobo, izitshalo yemifino, kodwa benza ububi ngentukuthelo ukwelashwa ukuze silondoloze inhlabathi umswakama. Amasimu Ukuqondanisa ukuvundulula ungumlimi kunciphisa inani maqembu we neminye imishini yezolimo futhi inikeza ukusebenza imisebenzi okwalandela.