Isisekelo segrama yesigwebo

Ephakathi kwezixhumanisi zamagama omusho ngamunye amagama adala isisekelo segrama (ukubikezela), empeleni lokhu kuyisici esiyinhloko salo musho njengesiyunithi yokwenziwa. Okusho ukuthi isisekelo sohlelo lolimi luyisikhungo sokuhlela, uhlaka lwama-original, ama-squeletta noma amalungu okuthiwa asemqoka womusho-isandulela kanye nesihloko. Okuyinhloko kubo kubizwa ngokuziwayo, njengoba beyizilimi ezizimele kwamanye amalungu, babambe isikhundla esiphakeme emshweni. Isibikezelo kanye nesihloko sithatha omunye nomunye. Ngakho, isihloko sibiza isihloko senkulumo. Futhi isichazamazwi lesi sihloko senkulumo sisho, siyakuphika, sichazwa ngesenzo, isici, isikhathi, iqiniso, njll.

Ngokuvamile amalunga aphambili wesiphakamiso abumba ingxenye ephoqelekile. Omunye wabo unelungelo lokuthi isiphakamiso sibe ngesigama futhi ngokweyunithi ehleliwe. Ngokuvamile kukhona imisho lapho kunesisekelo sograme kuphela. Izibonelo: Ilanga likhanya. Izingane zidlala. Iziphakamiso ezinjalo zibizwa ngokuthi azi-ezandakalele, ngoba Awunawo amalungu angesibili esiphakamiso. Uma lesi siphakamiso sihlanganisa amanye amalungu esiphakamiso (sesibili), khona-ke umusho onjalo ubizwa ngokuthi usakazeke, isibonelo: Izingane zidlala emgwaqweni .

Ukwengeza, isisekelo segrama yesigwebo singabandakanya kokubili isihloko kanye nesandulela (imisho emibili), futhi kuphela kumalungu amakhulu (ingxenye eyodwa yemisho), isibonelo: Izingane zethu ziyizinjabulo zethu (izingxenye ezimbili). I-autumn . Ngithanda i- autumn (ingxenye eyodwa).

Futhi, kuye ngokuthi inani lezisekelo zesigama, imisho ihlukaniswa njengento elula futhi eyinkimbinkimbi. Uma lesi sigwebo sinomqondo owodwa wohlelo lwesigama, ke lo musho olula, izisekelo ezimbili noma ngaphezulu - eyinkimbinkimbi. Isibonelo: Kukhona izimvula ezinamandla (umusho olula). Ngokushesha iqhwa liyowa , futhi ubusika buzoqala (isinqumo esiyinkimbinkimbi).

Ukuhlaziywa kwesisekelo kuqala ngokuchazwa kwesisekelo segrama. Ngenkcazelo yalo efanele kuyadingeka ukuthi ukwazi ukuthola izingxenye zalo - isihloko kanye nesimiso. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye zenkulumo ezingabonisa isisekelo segrama.

Ngakho, isihloko sichazwe ngu:

• Igama: Lizoqhwasha maduzane.
• Esichasini: Okusha kudinga ulwazi oluningi.
• Ukudla: Isikhulumi sivame ukuphutha.
• I-infinitive: Ukuphila ukuzwa.
• Izingxenye ezingenakushintsha zenkulumo (ukuphikisana, isikhangiso, isandulela, inhlayiya, inyunyana): Kusasa kusasa kukhanya futhi kukhanya.
• Ukusho: Umngane wami nami ngahamba ukudoba.

Isibikezelo siboniswa ngu:

• I-Verb: Isimo sezulu sihle.
• Noun: I- Moscow iyinhloko- dolobha yaseRussia.
• I-Adjective: Ngithanda izinkondlo zokushisa kweRussia.
• I-Adjective ngezinga eliqhathaniswayo: Nsuku zonke ukuhlukaniswa kwami kungaphezulu kunonyaka .
• I-Adverb: Konke kuhle nakithi.
• Ukudla: Umndeni wethu uhilelekile kwisayensi.
• Inkulumo eqinile (phraseology): Impilo yami - hhayi umlingani, kahle, kahle.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, qaphela ngokucophelela ukufaneleka kwencazelo ye-composic predicate, ehlanganisa isenzo-ligament kanye nengxenye ekhethiwe ( Ngokushesha uzoba isazi se-astronaut ) kanye nesichazamazwi somlomo, esakhiwa izingxenye ezimbili: isenzo esiwusizo kanye nokungapheli ( kufanele uhambe emhlanganweni ) .

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi incazelo ecacile yezisekelo zesigama sisiza ekugwemeni amaphutha ekuhleleni kwamaphuzu okubhala. Ngakho-ke, emibhalweni yezibalo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ekhombisa imingcele yemisho elula, ifakwe ekubunjweni kwawo. Ikhono lokunquma isihloko kanye nesandulela sizosiza ukubeka kahle izimpawu zokubhala emshweni olula, uma kokubili imigomo esemqoka yomusho iboniswa yizingxenye ezifanayo zokukhuluma, nakwezinye izimo.