"UPetru" - inoveli mayelana usesimweni esibucayi emphilweni Russia

AN UTolstoy inoveli "uPetru" wadala cishe emashumini nengxenye. izincwadi ezintathu zilotshwé, kuhlelwe phambili amaqhawe, kodwa ngisho incwadi yesithathu wawungakapheli. Ngaphambi kokubhala umlobi watadisha ngokujulile izincwadi zomlando, abantu futhi ngenxa yalokho siyakwazi ukubona isithombe umsunguli umbuso.

"UPetru" - inoveli mayelana amasiko nemikhuba wangaleyo nkathi, okuyizinto ekumeni omangalisayo emlandweni kwesikhathi kaPetru. Lokhu kuba neqhaza elikhulu ekwenzeni ulimi eyobonisa ukunambitheka kwekhulu XVII.

Esakhula yinkosi

Ngemva kokufa Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, futhi kamuva indodana yakhe Fedor Alekseevich emandleni besafuna ukufinyelela esebenzayo futhi eyingqabavu UZandile Alekseevna, kodwa boyars ukubikezela esihlalweni sobukhosi Peter - indodana enempilo futhi ephapheme Naryshkina. "UPetru" - eqanjiwe echaza izenzakalo ezishaqisayo eRussia, esibuswa ubudala futhi kwamadoda asebukhosini, hhayi umqondo futhi ibhizinisi acumen, lapho ukuphila kuyaqhubeka ngendlela endala.

Okwagqugquzelwa UZandile abacibisheli zidinga ukuba abonise izikhulu ezimbili ezisencane Ivan futhi UPetru, kamuva ozayo ukubusa. Kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, ngempela umbuso obuswa udadewabo UZandile. Yena ithumela Vasily Golitsyn eCrimea ukulwa AmaTatar, kodwa ignominiously emuva amabutho Russian. Khonamanjalo Petrusha ikhula kude Kremlin. "UPetru" - inoveli ukuthi wethula umfundi labo bantu esikhathini esizayo kuyoba yinto abakanye uPetru: Aleksashka Menshikov, Frantsem Lefortom, boyar uhlakaniphile Boris Golitsyn, Fedorom Zommerom. Lesi sivumelwano German uPetru abasebasha bahlangana nge -Anna Mons, kamuva elaba indlovukazi uncrowned. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, unina eshada indodana yakhe Evdokia Lopukhina ukuthi akaqondi nezifiso umyeni wakhe, futhi kancane kancane uye waba umthwalo kuye. Ngakho ngokushesha ukuthuthukisa isinyathelo inoveli UTolstoy sika.

"UPetru" - inoveli ukuthi engxenyeni yokuqala ebonisa izimo ngaphansi okuyinto zakhiwa engaguquki autocrat uhlamvu: liphambana uSophia, ukuthunjwa Azov, Grand embasi, umsebenzi kule shipyards eNetherlands, kanye nokubuya ukucindezelwa onegazi a Musketeers isiphithiphithi. Enye into icacile - YaseRussia WaseByzantium ngaphansi uPetru ngeke kwenzeke.

ukuvuthwa autocrat

Kanjani ukwakha inkosi entsha yezwe, ekubonisa ivolumu UTolstoy yesibili. Peter akusho ukulala boyars, oziphakamisa Brovkina yomthengisi asebenzayo, kunikeza indodakazi yakhe abe ngumkakhe kuze Sanka nkosi zabo zangaphambili futhi master volkov. Inkosi abasha ulangazelela ukuvusa lizwe kulo ulwandle ukuze khulula nesibopho-free ukuhweba, futhi acebile. Wahlela ukuba kwakhiwe le mikhumbi Voronezh. Kamuva, uPetru ezintantayo kuya ogwini Bosphorus. Ngu Ngesikhathi efa Frants Lefort - nomngane weqiniso umsizi, owayemazi ngokuseduze inkosi ungcono yena ngokwakhe. Kodwa umcabango komculo Lefort, ababengeke bakwazi lamukele uPetru aqala ukuba lusebenze. Uzungezwe yinhlangano abantu engumthengisi futhi eyingqabavu, futhi zonke boyars mossy futhi ossified efana Buynosova, sinemandla ukuyikhipha ukuzumeka yabo. Somthengisi Brovkin ethole amandla okubusa ngaphezulu isimo, nendodakazi yakhe, uyisicukuthwane Boyarynya Volkova, Russian kanye inkositini izilimi amaphupho Paris angaphandle kanye. Indodana yokuqala kaJakobe - Navy, UGavrilă betadisha Holland, Artamosha, nithole imfundo enhle, kusiza uyise.

Nempi Sweden

It sesibekiwe kakade osebeni izimbuku exhaphozini iNeva River Petersburg - inhlokodolobha entsha yeRussia.

UNatalia, udade abathandwa uPetru, eMoscow akusho wozele boyars. Wagqoka kudlala, ulungiselela egcekeni European othandekayo Peter - Catherine. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, impi iqala Sweden. Eminyakeni engaba ngu-1703-1704 uthi encwadini wesithathu UTolstoy. UPetru uyasukuma ngasekhanda yempi, futhi ngemva kokuvinjezelwa eside kuthatha Narva futhi Jikelele - the Usigaxamabhande le nqaba Uphondo, owalahla ukulahlekelwa ongenangqondo wokuphila, gone ejele.

onjani uPetru

Peter - unendima eyinhloko yomsebenzi. Le noveli owethulwa abadlali abaningi abantu abakubonayo, futhi ngaphezulu phesheya umbusi, futhi inkosi ashisekela izinguquko ngubani kanzima kanti akusho anqikaze umsebenzi ezingcolile: yena lidabula ngembazo ekwakhiweni imikhumbi. Inkosi eziyibonayo, elula yokuxhumana, yisibindi empini. Le noveli "uPetru Okokuqala" Ingumfanekiso uPetru Dynamics nokuthuthuka: kusukela ezincane umfana abangafundile onendlu ingane iqala ukuhlela ukudalwa uhlobo olusha yempi, ukuze Umakhi onenjongo wonke umbuso omkhulu.

Endleleni yakhe, uyokwelula uzokhukhula konke ebambezela Russia ukuba abe nesimo agcwele European. Into esemqoka kuye ngasiphi yobudala - oniselwa ubudala, lokukhunta, konke ebambezela inqubekela.

izithombe Ekhumbulekayo we Petrine inkathi wadala A. N. UTolstoy. Inoveli "uPetru" Ifundeka kalula yona futhi ithumba umfundi ngokushesha. Ulimi unothile, fresh futhi linomlando onembile. ubuciko bokubeka umbhali kusekelwe hhayi kuphela ithalente, kodwa ekutadisheni ngokucophelela imithombo eyinhloko (imisebenzi N. Ustryalov, Soloviev, Golikov, Diaries namanothi ababephila ngesikhathi sokuhlushwa irekhodi kaPetru). Kususelwa inoveli setha sici amafilimu.