Ziyini izidingongqangi kwenqubomgomo isimo Russian emnothweni? Izinhloso nezinto ezazibaluleke kakhulu imigomo yezomnotho we Russian Federation

Izinjongo Kwezomnotho isimo ngasinye ngokwezinga elikhulu neze njengoba umnotho emakethe. izindlela Democratic eyinqaba lenqwaba ngamaphutha, enquma ukuhlobana uhulumeni iqhaza emnothweni.

Ukwakhela phezu kwasiphi Russia sifuna Inqubomgomo?

inqubomgomo yezenhlalakahle nezomnotho eRussia okuhloswe ngalo ukubhekana nalezi izici ezingezinhle:

• Uhlelo emakethe akakwazi londoloza izinsiza ze-non-uvuseleleke.
• Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela izindlela eziqondile ukuze kuvikelwe imvelo.
• Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela amazinga ukuthi ngabe lokulawula nokusetshenziswa kwemithombo yendalo okungewakho isintu.
• ukungahloniphi ngokupheleleko ngemiphumela yezinqumo ezithathwe iningi.
• I ukuphelelwa yisifiso ukwenziwa izinhlobo letehlukahlukene lokuhloswe ngato ekwenteni ukusetshenziswa ngokuhlanganyela kwezimpahla namasevisi. Lo mgwaqo, namadamu, futhi izithuthi zomphakathi, nokunye.
• Ukungabikho izindlela ukuqinisekisa amalungelo izakhamuzi isimo ukusebenza futhi engenayo.
• uhlobo eyisisekelo ucwaningo isayensi hhayi olwenziwa ngesisekelo kwezomnotho.
• Sigxile nezidingo izakhamuzi nge imithombo yezimali. Ngaphandle kucatshangelwa izithakazelo zabanye tinhlaka temphakatsi.
• Ukungazinzi emnothweni, ikakhulukazi eyindilinga ukuchuma isikimu.

Ziyini izidingongqangi kwenqubomgomo isimo Russian emnothweni?

Ngenxa yalokho kokukhuphula izinga ukukhiqizwa kwe global dolobha ukumnika edingekayo ukuchitha emnothweni, okuyinto abakwazi ukufeza ngisho amabhizinisi ngobukhulu yasekhaya. isilawuli Political komnotho unenjongo zamasu. Leli zwe lenqwaba izinkampani ezinikeza ukuthuthukiswa komnotho, kodwa azikwazi esiphathiswe abameleli izinkampani ezizimele. Njengoba isibonelo, ukukhiqizwa ucwaningo yenuzi nezinto eziphilayo. United e ukulawulwa emnothweni bavame ukubeka imigomo kuphela emhlabeni jikelele. It is hhayi kuphela ekulondolozeni ukulinganisela komnotho omkhulu, kodwa futhi lesi isiqinisekiso ukukhiqizwa nomphakathi. Izinhloso nezinto eziza kuqala kimi sezishintshile impahla. Lokhu kuzoncika ngokuphelele kulokho komqondo nezinga lokukhula kwengane namuhla umnotho wezwe lonke.

Inqubomgomo Economic Izinhloso

Ukuthuthukiswa komnotho Russia kungaqinisekisa imigomo ebekwe nguhulumeni ekwakhiweni kwenqubomgomo yayo. Kungenzeka ziguquke, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kodwa ezimweni eziningi ziyancipha kuhlu olulodwa. inqubomgomo waseRussia kuhloswe:

• Sekela ngokuvumelana ekukhiqizeni nomphakathi.
• ukushukuma ukukhula ukukhiqizwa.
• Eqinisekisa ukusebenza okugcwele.
• Kufaneleka ukusatshalaliswa engenayo.
• Ukuqina amanani emakethe.
• Ukugwema inqubo kwamandla emali.
• Conservation kwemithombo yemvelo.

Kaningi nalokho okwakuvame ukubonakala kuwukuziphikisa zingase zimiswe phakathi imigomo. Ngokuvamile inkinga ukufinyelela ukulinganisela phakathi zokukhiqiza kanye nokuvikelwa anda imvelo. Umnotho entsha kuthonywa inchubomgomo yembuso ukuthi aqede izingxabano, izingxabano futhi ukuthuthukisa amasu ukuphathwa ngempumelelo.

Kusukela esikhathini esidlule ukuze Ngokuzayo

Ukutadisha umbuzo yiziphi izinto eziza kuqala kwenqubomgomo Russian we umbuso emnothweni, kufanele kusho ukuthi indima kahulumeni njengoba inhlangano zokulawula, ukudala kwezimo ezifanele ukusebenza nezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zomnotho, ngenxa ngokomlando. Ekuqaleni, uhulumeni yayiqine inqubomgomo yentela yokuqoqa intela. With ukuthuthukiswa umnotho we uhla lwemisebenzi anda. Kusukela ngekhulu XX, esikhathini kweSoviet Union, uhulumeni eziphethwe isikhundla izintambo ngokuphelele, okuyinto kunqunywa nomqondo ka bakuleli zwe.

Kusukela ngo-1999, lokho okuyizidingo eziseqhulwini umnotho babé imfuneko umkhawulo yokuchayeka. Lo mkhuba uye lingafunyanwa, futhi konke siphinde sibe nokuphila okuvamile ngo-2000. Ministry of Finance wafakaza ukuthi ngonyaka ka-2000 ngaphansi kobuholi uhulumeni iyona isigamu ingxenye kwezomnotho. Ngu-2007, lesi sibalo anda. Kube kwathatha isiqondiso isimo yizinkampani ezifana "Sibneft" futhi "Gazprom". Lo mkhuba kukabili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uhulumeni wathatha umthwalo egcwele ye ezithuthukisa umnotho ingxenye uqobo, futhi ngakolunye - sekuyahwalala akakwazanga ukwakhela nohlelo lokuphatha ngempumelelo.

inqubomgomo yesikhathi eside

Ukubonakaliswa main, okubonisa Russian uhulumeni kokungenela emnothweni - Ukwakheka kwezitho uhlelo lwentuthuko eside lakamuva. Ikakhulukazi, 2008 ke wavunyelwa ngokomthetho isimemezelo umqondo nokuthuthukisa ezenhlalakahle kanye nomnotho eRussia kwesikhathi kuze kufinyelele 2020. Uma utadisha, iziphi izinto okufanele zize kuqala kwenqubomgomo Russian umbuso emnothweni ngalesi sikhathi, kungashiwo ukwandisa inhlalakahle izakhamizi isiRashiya, ukuqinisekisa ezingeni elifanele ukuze kuvikelwe izwe, ukuthuthukiswa ashukumisayo komnotho kanye nesikhundla oluqinisayo ezimakethe zomhlaba.

izinto eziza kuqala nomphakathi

Umnotho entsha yezwe kuhloswe ukuthi kufezekiswe amazinga aphezulu e womuntu inhlalakahle. Kulinganiselwa wokulungiselela, ngo-2020, hhayi imali kuphela, kodwa futhi izimo zokuphila komuntu ngamunye kumelwe kuvumelane izibalo, isici amazwe athuthukile. Ungakwazi ukuxoxa ezokuphepha, ukutholakala kwetinsita tekufundza kanye nezempilo, izimpahla kwamasiko, kanye ukutholakala endaweni ehlanzekile.

Ubuholi & Ukuqamba

Iziqondiso lezomnotho Russian igxile ubuholi kanye emisha. Esikhathini esizayo, uhulumeni akufanele kube kuphela ukugcina isikhundla okuholela emkhakheni energy, ezindaweni eluhlaza izinto ukucubungula futhi ukukhiqiza. Kufanele kubunjwe emnothweni osekelwe olwazini kanye nobuchwepheshe eliphezulu, ezizohlinzeka ezingeni lelisetulu lokuncintisana emakethe emhlabeni. Ungakwazi ukuxoxa ukuthi izinhlelo kahulumeni - yilungiselelo zobuchwepheshe izimpahla namasevisi obuhlakani ezimakethe zomhlaba, lapho ngo-2020 ngeke alandise okungenani 5-10% of lonke inani imisho ezifanayo.

Ngokusekelwe Eqinisweni, iziphi izinto okufanele zize kuqala kwenqubomgomo Russian umbuso emnothweni namuhla, sikwazi ukucoca ngalokho ohlela ukukwenza okuhloswe ngaso ukwakheka izikhungo ezintsha lesifunda yokukhula, hhayi kuphela ezindaweni eziyinhloko, kodwa futhi ezindaweni lapho kanzulu ezintsha, kwezezimboni nakwezolimo ezingaba khona. Lokhu kuzokwehlisa ukungafani lesifunda. Endleleni eya lo mgomo indalo nalehleliwe i Inethiwekhi ebanzi yophathina ezokuthutha ukuthi uyoqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa inter-kwesifunda futhi ukuhamba indawo.

Izici ukuthuthukiswa komnotho eyenziwe Izinjongo nezinto ezazibaluleke kakhulu ezweni

Izici komnotho isiRashiya, imininingwane ethile kwathatha i ezintsha, uhlobo emphakathini ngamakhasimende, ukunquma ukuhlobana izinkinga kanyekanye ukuxazulula efana sizibambe futhi ukuthuthukiswa eziphambili.

mncintiswano Global emakethe futhi global evulekile umnotho abakwazi ukufeza inhlalakahle kanye nekghono ngaphandle ukuthuthukiswa eziphambili emikhakheni yomsebenzi, belinganisa sebhithi ohlelweni komnotho wephasi loke. izidingongqangi amatshe inqubomgomo kwezomnotho sokushintshela predetermined izinto zokusetshenziswa ukukhula ukuthekelisa ukuguqulwa. Lesi sakamuva kusekelwe ukulinganisela phakathi kwebhizinisi inkululeko, ubulungiswa emphakathini kanye nokuncintisana kazwelonke. Indlela eya ekuchumeni akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokwenza ukuguqulwa eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuyinto kunqunywa inqubomgomo yezwe, izinto eziza kuqala nezinjongo ekuthuthukisweni kwezomnotho.