Uphondo futhi keeled esifubeni deformity

Ngaphansi uhlobo kwesifuba kwakusho ukushintsha isendleleni lesifanele bokuphila. Lokhu zokugula kungaba yesifo azalwa naso, noma kuluthola. Thorax - uhlobo skeleton yomzimba, ehlanganisa izicubu zemisipha. umsebenzi Its main - ivikela izitho zangaphakathi. Ngakho-ke, iyiphi ukuguqulwa esifubeni nakanjani abangele izifo ezithile e inhliziyo, amaphaphu, nabanye.

sengozini azalwa naso zokwelapha ivamile impela, futhi ukubukeka kwazo kungenxa kwezinso kakhulu ekuthuthukeni izimbambo, emgogodleni, izindwani ehlombe, sternum, imisipha izicubu.

Izinhlobo ezimbili ezivamile zesifo - uphondo futhi keeled esifubeni ukusonteka. Lezi zifo pathologies esingokwemvelo kwezicubu zemisipha. Ngemva kwalokho, lezi ukukhubazeka kungaholela nokungathuthuki we sternum, izimbambo, imisipha.

I ukusonteka uphondo emise

Ukuze lolu hlobo isifo libhekene lushone esifubeni. Lokhu kungapheleli, okuyinto ingozi impilo yabantu, ungaba nomthelela obalulekile ukusebenza evamile inhliziyo namaphaphu.

Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi leli bhokisi uphondo kungenzeka noma ngesikhathi kwengane esiswini. Ingozi yalesi inyuka isifo ebukhoneni fetus umsipha infrasternal, dysplasia, hypoplasia cartilages costal.

Kukhona degrees eziningana amafomu keeled lesi sifo, kuncike of ayimigodi thorax ukujula:

• 1 - mayelana ezimbili cm.

• 2 - akukho kuka ngamasentimitha amane;

• 3 - ngamasentimitha angaphezu kwayisihlanu.

Lapho ama-degree sokuqala nesesibili ukusonteka akakubangeli abahluphayo izinhlelo zokuphefumula futhi senhliziyo. Idala ukungakhululeki yezimonyo nezingokwengqondo. Lapho degree wesithathu isifo ngenakugwemeka thuthuva nemisebenzi yokusetshenziswa izinhlelo eyinhloko umzimba.

Keeled esifubeni deformity

Kubantu, isifo sibizwa ngokuthi "inkukhu webele". Abantu nale esifubeni uphethwe sengathi mabhamuza kwangaphandle. Ukuba kuphela isici tebuciko, lesi sici esithile ngokuvamile kube ingozi ethile empilweni yesiguli.

Nokho, kwezinye izimo, keeled esifubeni ukusonteka kungabangela isidingo kokungenela kuhlinzwa. isifo ukuqedwa wenziwa izimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ukuphazamiseka kwezitho zangaphakathi: emaphashini, inhliziyo, imithambo omkhulu;
• ukuvela izinkinga okuzivumelanisa emphakathini. Lesi sifo ikakhulukazi kungabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwengane bebancane eziyinkimbinkimbi, ngoba izingane ezizungezile bazame ukugwema naye. Kancane kancane, lokhu kungaholela inyumbazana ngenxa ingane emphakathini.

Ngokuvamile zokugula ekuthuthukiseni kwezicubu zemisipha abazali yengane ngaphawula zisencane impela. Uphondo futhi keeled esifubeni deformity ukulungiswa nesihloko surgically, noma izindlela olandelanayo.

izindlela Traditional yokwelashwa ezihilela ukusetshenziswa corset, ortheses, cleaner, izinqubo isicelo futhi LFK-ingcindezi keel amadivayisi ezikhethekile. Iziguli bayakhuthazwa sihlanganyele emidlalweni eziningana: ukugwedla, volleyball, ukubhukuda, basketball. A ukuzivocavoca ezikhethiwe okungavimba Yiqiniso kwaleso sifo. Nokho, ukusetshenziswa kwalezi imithi umkhuba ubhekwa ayizwakali.

Ngo ukusebenza uphinyiswa ngokucacile ukusonteka iyindlela ebukhali kakhulu ekuqedeni inkinga.

Zokwelapha akuyona into engavamile esifubeni flat. Lokhu zokugula nakanjani ephephile impilo yomuntu, ke akakubangeli yokuphazamiseka umsebenzi izinhlaka ngaphakathi komgodi esifubeni. Deformation kwenzeka ngenxa ukukhula engalingani esifubeni, lapho ubukhulu bakhe anteroposterior isicelo encane imithetho.