Isifo sofuba amathambo. Izigaba yentuthuko kanye nezimpawu

Isifo sofuba amathambo kubizwa ngokuthi isifo esithathelwanayo ezithinta amathambo, kubangelwa Ukungena emzimbeni ka Koch imbewu eletha. Ukutheleleka amathambo impilo Ilunga kulapho akuvamile njengoba isifo sofuba yamaphaphu. Lesi sifo kungavuka abantu zanoma iyiphi iminyaka kodwa bethambekele ukuthuthukisa kuba izingane nentsha.

Ngokuvamile inqubo tubercular kuthinta yomgogodla, kancane kancane - hip amalunga omzimba noma amadolo, akuvamile kakhulu le izindololwane namahlombe, kanye namathambo alowo izandla noma izinyawo. Ngokuvamile, isifo sofuba amathambo kuyinto yesibili noma inkinga okubonakalisa isifo ecashile. Ngenxa yalokho ukwelashwa ayilungile noma singenele, agent causative isifo sofuba ngu ukusabalala hematogenous futhi kuthinte nezinye izingxenye okunempilo emzimbeni. Isifo sofuba amathambo has izigaba ezine yentuthuko.

In the isinyathelo sokuqala kwenzeka: ukuthuthukiswa noma okwenziwe osteitis eyinhloko iyunithi sofuba ukugqashuka. Esikhathini epiphysis futhi metaphysis lamathambo eside akhiwa granulomas sofuba omsakazo, futhi kwakhiwa le nqubo emzimbeni sithambile ka amathambo. Phakathi nenkathi kumiswa ukwanda sokugembula ngesibalo, bese zenziwe isikhungo esisodwa.

Isigaba sesibili libhekene ukusabalala kancane kancane ukutheleleka ukuze amathambo enempilo ezizungezile, futhi kukhona isifo umnyuziki ngokuhlanganyela. Ngenxa yalokho, isiguli eba sokuqaqamba kwamalunga tuberculous, esibonakala by kumiswa umgodi we ehlanganyelwe noma serous exudate cystic. uqwanga Articular die (necrotic) kanye ziyanqatshelwa, futhi ngokwalo ebusweni articular dalulwa.

In the isinyathelo sesithathu ozuza tuberculous sokuqaqamba kwamalunga kanzima futhi ithuthukisa spondylitis. Joint uyabhujiswa, egobolondweni lelunga is necrotic ngokuphelele, ngaleyo ndlela, kukhona fistulas kanye abscesses. Njengomthetho, kukhona igciwane yesibili ngokuhlanganyela kakade flora nonspecific.

Ngo esigabeni sesine futhi ukuphazamisa umsebenzi ukusebenza ngokuhlanganyela. I akude nawesifunda lymph node kungathola izinguquko ezithile asalile, futhi myocardium, joint futhi izindonga isitsha abakhona ukuphendula nonspecific.

izimpawu Isifo sofuba kwethambo ezahlukahlukene, kuxhomeke esikhundleni kwasendaweni ukutheleleka kanye degree of sofuba ukudakwa. Iphethini buphawuleka kakhulu siyenzeka ezinganeni kanye intsha, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi ingabi kwabadala. Iziguli bazizwe okwandisa ukungakhululeki kanye nokukhathala. Iphango elincane noma silahlekelwa ngokuphelele, futhi izinga lokushisa njalo anda. Isifo sofuba amathambo cishe njalo kungaholela eziyingozi kakhulu.

Izimpawu zincike uhlamvu yendawo kwasendaweni yenqubo tubercular futhi izinga lentuthuko. Njengomthetho, iziguli zizizwe imisipha ukungezwani, ukukhathala, soreness. Isifo sofuba amathambo nomgogodla libhekene ukubukeka yobuhlungu beqolo ebusuku. Nge ukuqhubeka kwesifo ekhathazwa ukuma kanye ubuhlungu kwanda umthwalo. Uma usindwa nomgogodla wesibeletho, ubuhlungu obusuka entanyeni endaweni chuck. Esimeni i focus ezithathelwanayo ngo ubuhlungu thoracic kungavuka esiswini nasesifubeni, njengokungathi lumbar, emikhawulweni aphansi. Ngemva izinguquko ezinkulu neziyaluyalu emalungeni isiguli eshintsha Gait, kukhona Limp okuqaphelekayo, ukuma lwalugobile ukuhamba kwehliswa yomgogodla abathintekayo.

Uma umuntu uye wazakhela sofuba amathambo, ukwelashwa kufanele kuqale ngokushesha futhi bathukuthele.