Ungenzenjani - ukwelashwa noma ukuhlinzwa?

Ngokuvamile, iqolo, thina kusolwa ukukhathala, ukuze ukuphila umzimba, indawo efanele ngemuva ngesikhathi sokulala noma ukuphumula. Kodwa uma ubuhlungu emuva bengasenakubekezela, kufanele ukuya kudokotela. Ngokusho imiphumela udokotela MRI zokuxilonga ubeka uphethwe esidumazayo - hernia umgogodla.

Mshini nesenzakalo

Eyokuqala annulus esiteji Ukuvutha, amandla kanye ukuphakama disk intervertebral kuyehla. Ngo maphakathi vertebral disk ukudabuka kwenzeka, lapho-ke buthakathaka ohlabayo Indwangu, futhi uketshezi gelatinous nucleus pulposus iqala ukusunduza phezu fibrosus annulus, ekugcineni abasafufusa phezu. Offset noma leaked nucleus pulposus amafomu protrusion hernial. Izicubu emhlabeni emgogodleni babe elikhanyayo futhi avuvukele kanye ahlangabezane sebuhlungwini obunzima, ubuthakathaka noma ndikindiki endaweni hernia kumiswa. In esigabeni esilandelayo sokuthuthuka kwenzekani ukungezwani futhi izinzwa babancwebe: ubuhlungu iyanda, emsipheni kuba abavusa, igazi eligciniwe kuya abathintekayo eziphukile emgogodleni, ukushintsha ukuzwela, okwandisa buthakathaka kwezicubu - athuthukile ubuhlungu radicular syndrome, okuyinto ezimweni eziphambili kungaholela ukukhubazeka.

Ungenzenjani kuyinto ezintathu izinhlobo:

1. Herniated umnyango lumbar kubonakala ukhwaliti ubuhlungu emuva, ubuhlungu ngemuva emlenzeni, imbilapho ndikindiki, ukungabi namizwa ephansi umlenze, unyawo noma izinzwane.
2. hernia thoracic izenze wezwa ubuhlungu esifundeni thoracic, futhi kuhlangene ukugobeka komhlandla futhi kyphoscoliosis.
3. Herniated nomgogodla wesibeletho kubangela iziyaluyalu autonomic:-high blood pressure, isiyezi, ubuhlungu bekhanda obunzima, meteozavisimosti. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuhlungu izingalo noma ehlombe umnyango futhi ukungabi namizwa iminwe kungenzeka izimpawu of umbhunu yomgogodla wesibeletho.

Ngokuvamile hernia kwenzeka ngaphambi kweminyaka eli-45, kanye nezizathu indalo yayo baningi:

• umsebenzi esindayo osephutheni isikhundla umzimba;
• ukuma okubi futhi izigizegi Torso;
• Ukulimala umgogodla;
• izici kwesakhiwo esingokwemvelo (yofuzo);
• isifo esithathelwanayo noma ezingamahlalakhona, ukunciphisa imisipha ithoni, okuholela ekwandeni umthwalo phezu emgogodleni.

Ukwelashwa noma ukuhlinzwa?

Xilonga khona, indawo kanye nosayizi hernia kungaba ukutadisha-magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), izithombe. ukufinyelela esifike Ochwepheshe kanye nokwelashwa ekhethwe kahle e-90% amacala, ikuvumela ukuba sibhekane ngokugcwele lesi sifo, futhi bayakhohlwa yini umbhunu. Ukusebenza kwenziwa Ezimweni ezingavamile lapho aphoyintimenti ukwelashwa ngoludala isimo lesiguli liwohloka kakhulu: iqolo nokudungeka kwaqina, isiguli kunzima ukuba afihle lokho ayikho isikhundla ukhululekile ehlezi, ukuqamba amanga noma umile. Lapho kokungenela kuhlinzwa nhlobo noma ingxenye isuswe disk vertebral.

ukwelashwa okulondoloza Kwenzeka ngezigaba eziningana: ukulungisa kanye ngilulekela yomgogodla amasu ekhethekile parallel ukwelashwa izidakamizwa anti-edema nezidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala, bese - ukusebenza yokutakula lobukhali sokukhubazeka komgogodla. Inkambo massage, LFK, ukuxhaphaza, Physiotherapy noma ukutshopa sanikezwa ngemva yokwelapha eyinhloko futhi nokuvikela olwengeziwe. It ukhonza njengomdala zokuvimbela kakhulu zokubhukuda, hydrogen sulfide ne kanye zokugezela Radon.

Ngaphezu izindlela zesintu ukwelashwa Ziningi abantu. Kodwa uma udokotela ngenxa inhlolovo isinqume ukuthi une umbhunu, ekwelapheni amakhambi abantu kungenzeka kuphela uma kutholakale imvume. Engalungile ngokusebenzisa ukushisa noma amakhaza amaphakethe of Iziphungo yamakhambi noma ukwelashwa bee bokuntinyelwa ungakwazi senze isimo sishube futhi ukuletha isiguli ukuhlinzwa.