Uremia - a ... uremia: izimbangela, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa

Uremia - Iyini? Uma ungazi impendulo yalo mbuzo, sihloko sethulwa senzelwe wena.

Ngaphezu bekuthola uremia - kunjalo nje, sizokutshela mayelana nezimpawu ngesikhathi isifo okuthiwa, iziphi nezimbangela zayo futhi eziqondisweni zokwelapha. Futhi wena ukudla enemininingwane walabo bantu izokwethulwa, ababebona isifo wathi.

ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana nesifo sezinso

Uremia - uhlobo auto-ukudakwa syndrome, okuyinto ngenkuthalo asathuthuka ukwehluleka kwezinso. ngokuvamile Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa ukubambezeleka noma ezinye ezinobuthi, ezihlanganisa metabolites nitrogen emzimbeni womuntu.

"Uremia" - Kepha izwi lafinyelela ku umuthi ngolimi lwesiGreki (uraemia), okuyinto ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye: uron, okungukuthi "umchamo" futhi eHaima, okusho "igazi". Lahlotshaniswa nokuba igama elithi ukhonza "mochekrovie".

Uremia: kudala izifo

Kukhona izinto eziningi lesi sifo. Lokhu kungaba ukwehluleka kwezinso (acute), okuyinto kuphakama kusukela ukushaqeka, iziyaluyalu isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi, kanye ukulimala, frostbite, ukusha noma ubuthi. Futhi uremia kwenzeka ngenxa iziyaluyalu acid-base, amanzi kanye nosawoti bese homeostasis osmotic, kulandele hormone yesibili kanye iziyaluyalu umzimba, ukungasebenzi kwazo zonke izinhlangano, kwezitho nezicubu sokuwohloka Imininingwane.

Ezimweni eziningi, sibi ukwehluleka kwezinso esethola. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngokuphazima kweso. Kulesi sifo ephelezelwa anuria okungazelelwe noma oliguria, lapho isinye ugcwaliswe umchamo kancane noma okungakhulunywa nhlobo ngabo engena kuyo.

Imbangela ezivame kakhulu uremia kuyinto umzimba compounds self-ushevu nitrogen ezifana uric acid, urea, creatinine, futhi indican. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo kungenzeka ngenxa yezinguquko lactic futhi electrolyte ibhalansi emzimbeni womuntu.

Yiziphi izinhlobo uremia?

Tifo letibangwa izinso kanye ngomgudu womchamo kungavuka amafomu chronic oyingozi. uremia Ezingalapheki, ngokungafani kuya abukhali, ezikhulayo kancane kakhulu. Ngokuvamile kuba phetho izinqubo (engelapheki) yokuqothulwa operation parenchymal kwezicubu kwezinso.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi nephrosclerosis esitholakala ukuthuthukiswa ezingamahlalakhona ukwehluleka kwezinso, ngokuvamile uba imbangela uremia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo angase aqale futhi wokufaka isizinda semithambo kwezinso, nephritis ezingamahlalakhona futhi ukuvimbela ngomgudu womchamo, okuyinto kuyendlulela proliferating isimila noma itshe.

isifo sezinso okuholela ezingamahlalakhona ukwehluleka kwezinso

Ngu izifo we nezinso, okuyizinto imbangela evamile ezingamahlalakhona ukwehluleka kwezinso, ngokuvamile zihlanganisa:

• pyelonephritis;
• glomerulonephritis;
• nephritis azalwa naso;
• ukwakha sebuningini izinhlumba e izinso;
• nephrolithiasis.

Imbangela uremia bangaba nesifo sikashukela noma ukunyuka wendlala adenoma.

Sezinso Izifo: Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa

Izimpawu uremia kungenzeka kancane kancane futhi kuhambisane okwandisa lokudakwa umzimba. izimpawu ezinjalo kunzima ukuqaphela, uma ungenalo ulwazi lwezokwelapha eziyisisekelo.

Ngakho iziphi izimpawu isifo sezinso e abesifazane, amadoda kanye nezingane wembulani ukuhlukumeza imisebenzi yabo? Lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngakho manje.

Izimpawu eyinhloko lesi sifo

Njengomthetho, ukuvuvukala izinso izifo ahambisana ukukhululwa kwe ivolumu umchamo cishe emhlophe. Lapho lokhu umchamo has a isisindo ongaphakeme ethize. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi diuresis esikhulu ngokuvamile ehambisana nobutha ukubambezeleka urea kanye chloride abiwa nengcosana.

Ngokuhamba sifo zingancishiswa ivolumu umchamo, kanye nemikhiqizo ye-nitrogen lokugayeka kokudla - buthelela emzimbeni, okwandisa lokuhlushwa zabo egazini.

Kwaphela amasonto amaningana, isiguli ngokuvamile baphawula isimo prekomatosnoe. Ngemva kwalokho, kalula nje ingabangela ikhoma uremic. harbingers wakhe wokuqala avele iziyaluyalu ipheshana wokugaya ukudla. Ngakho, isiguli sinciphile esesuthi, futhi kamuva wenza futhi uyenqaba ukudla nokuphuza. Esikhathini ngamathe i ekuqongeleleni urea. Lokhu kuthinta ngqo ukubukeka umunyu umlomo. Ngemva kwalokho ezidabula urea bacterium asemlonyeni, lapho ammonia ikhishwe. Nguye odukisa iphunga.

Indlela bathola lesi sifo?

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, isifo so-renal (izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa zichazwe ngokuningiliziwe esihlokweni) kungaba azimisele kalula kusukela izinkinga pheshana emathunjini. Yebo, ukuqongelela ku juice esiswini, urea kubangela uremic nesifo futhi kolwelwesi. Ngakho, le izimpawu zesifo abazihlanganisa ukuhlanza ngemva kokudla, isicanucanu, uhudo okuxutshwe negazi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isifo sezinso e amadoda, abesifazane nezingane, futhi ahambisana iziyaluyalu isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko. Isiguli bangezwa ubuthakathaka nokunganaki, ukuba usukhathele ngokushesha. Isiguli ngokuvamile azizwa aqinile ukunyakaza kwakhe, bakhe njalo sleepy futhi ikhanda lakhe kubonakala ngendlela emangalisayo esindayo.

Ngokuhamba sifo isiqala ukufisa ukulala kuhlangene ukuqwasha. Ngenxa yalokhu, kukhona isiyaluyalu, ukudikiza iso nezinye izicubu.

Izimpawu uremic ikhoma

Lokhu isimo kungenziwa obonwa iminyakazo ethile zokuphefumula. Ngakho, isiguli siqala ukushaya futhi sakwazi ukuphefumula umsindo kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi ukudonsa umoya kakhulu bese ephefumulwa iDemo.

Ngemva ukuqala esigabeni esibulalayo emishinini yokuphefumula ngezikhathi ezithile zinyamalale ngokuphelele. Lokhu kungenxa ukwehla excitability isikhungo zokuphefumula.

I lokushisa komzimba kweziguli le nkinga cishe aliphumi ngenhla degrees 35. Futhi izimpawu uremia ngokuvamile azibonakali esikhumbeni. Umelani ngaphandle ikhethini, urea nezinye ubuthi imbangela ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala, ukoma, izilonda bese ushiye ifilimu emhlophe.

Inqubo ukwelashwa

Noma yimuphi isifo sezinso ezinganeni nakubantu abadala kufanele aphathwe ngokushesha. Ngempela, esikhathini esizayo, bakwazi singaholela ezinkingeni ngisho nokufa.

Ukuhlenga yokwelapha phakathi uremia zihlanganisa izinyathelo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukudakwa okwalandela. Ngakho kusukela amathumbu esiswini isuswe ubuthi nitrogen ngokusebenzisa egeza yabo ngosawoti izixazululo, edonsa laxatives, enemas nokusetha t. D.

Kanjani ukudla?

Proper isifo umsoco izinso kubalulekile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, kanye ukudla emzimbeni womuntu uthole izinto ezingadingeki ezingaba kakhulu isimo sibe sibi ngezimo zesiguli kunzima kangaka.

Ngakho yini okufanele ukudla ngesifo sezinso? Lapho izifo wathi, odokotela ziyadingeka lokuqoka olukhethekile lokudla iziguli zakhe. Njengomthetho, kangakanani kakhulu ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa ukudla amaprotheni. Kunconywa ukuqeda kusuka inyama nemikhiqizo yalo yakho yokudla. Nakuba abanye ochwepheshe batusa ukuba agcine esinye kubo, njengoba amaprotheni umzimba womuntu (ikakhulukazi ezikhulayo) abaluleke kakhulu.

Izindlela nokwelashwa uremia

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi yini edinga inikwa amandla yi kanye nesifo sezinso. Nokho, kuphela kancane ukuthola Ukudla ilungelo ekudambiseni ngezimo zesiguli futhi amkhulule sifo esesikhulume ngazo. Yingakho odokotela anikeze isiguli imithi eyengeziwe futhi kufaneleka. Ngakho, iziguli ezinemishini uremia ngokuvamile iqondiswa ngemithambo yegazi 50 ml i-40% e-glucose. Ukuze kakhulu ukunciphisa lokuhlushwa ezinobuthi egazini futhi sinciphise umfutho wegazi ekwelapheni wathi isifo phlebotomy ababevame ukucula (kufika ku 400 ml igazi).

Ukuze usuke lemali chlorine namanye amaminerali okuyinto zihlobene umzimba womuntu kanye vomitus futhi indle okuxekethile, lazo elibuyiselwe ngomjovo emthanjeni of sodium chloride (20 ml isixazululo 10%). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudla lesiguli kungaba ngaphezu kwalokho engeza ithebula usawoti ovamile.

Uma izimpawu ezinkulu izinso (uremia) izifo futhi ijoyina ukuphambuka njengoba ukumelwa inhliziyo, isiguli "Strofantin" isixazululo ukulungiselela inikezwa nakanjani. Pruritus, okuyinto esivela isifo unikezwa, usebenzisa ukususa sodium bromide. Ngokuphathelene imisipha amajaqamba futhi zibe, bese ukususa kubo, i-calcium chloride isetshenziswa.

Uma isiguli eba equlekile uremic, nokwelashwa kwayo kufanele kwenziwe kuphela esibhedlela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isiguli kufanele esibhedlela ngokushesha lapho kuqubuka.

Prevention lokugula

Ukuvimbela izifo lalimelela kubaluleke kakhulu inkinga nokuvinjelwa dysplasia kwezinso. Ngakho, ufuna ukwakha timo letifanele ngesikhathi ukunakekelwa okufanele kwangaphambi kokubeletha, ukuvikela umbungu futhi ingane kusuka kunoma iyiphi imiphumela teratogenic.

Kusemqoka futhi ukucinga abathwali heterozygous izimpawu isifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kudingeka uphethwe yabakhulelwe ka kombungu ipheshana urogenital.