Urinary ipayipi: izinkomba kwezokuphatha

Ipayipi ngokuthi ngamapayipi yezokwelapha okhethekile sokukhipha umzimba noma ngokusebenzisa ukwethulwa amathuluzi phakathi nokuhlinzwa. Izenzo isingeniso, ebizwa ngokuthi "ipayipi". Ipayipi ngokwayo ine uhlobo ngamapayipi mncane eziyize.

Ngakho ipayipi urethral kusiza ukufinyelela ingaphakathi kwesinye, ngaphandle kokuphula izindonga, bethulula umchamo. Le nqubo isetshenziswa kokubili ngezinhloso zokuxilonga kanye wezokwelapha. Izikhundla kusiza ukususa uketshezi zanqwabelana kusukela kwesinye futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukuze ayifake izidakamizwa sakhe esilambileyo ingaphakathi.

inqubo aphoyintimenti

urethral ipayipi isetshenziswa odokotela kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukugcinwa umchamo - isigaba esingamahlalakhona noma oyingozi, okuyinto kubangelwa isimila ukuvimbela ukuvala isiteshi, innervation we urethra elihlobene ne ukulimala emuva.
2. Ngo izinqubo ukuvuvukala isiteshi urinary ngenjongo egeza.
3. Uma kudingekile, ukuxilonga imbangela uketshezi urinary.

Okunhlobonhlobo amadivayisi ipayipi

izinhlobo Medical of catheters ihlukaniswa ngokweminyaka khona inani imiselekazi excretory, ubukhulu babo kanye ukuma, engela futhi isimiso yokuvala.

amadivaysi lokukhipha uketshezi uric zakhiwe:

• izinto nokunwebeka: abicah iraba (catheters kancane);
• Hard - plastic noma insimbi Alloys.

Futhi ukuhlukanisa urethral catheters ukusetshenziswa okwesikhashana futhi unomphela. Izinhlobo catheters ngoba zokukhwabanisa zokwelapha inquma Urologist, bese ufaka idivayisi nomzanyana ekwaziyo.

Ezimweni eziningi of nokugcinwa urinary iqedwe nge ipayipi ezithambile kokuba nezimo tube uhlobo nge ububanzi 10 mm. Omunye ekupheleni tube kuyinto oyindilinga futhi ukuvulwa uhlangothi, kanti eyesibili - kumiswa enwetshiwe uphondo bunjwa. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ezoshumekwa ke isipetu egcwele izidakamizwa. Uma usebenzisa idivayisi inzalo amanzi abilayo ke omisiwe. catheters lelungiselelwe elondolozwe ku amabhokisi ezikhethekile egcwele isixazululo carbolic noma boric acid.

Kwezinye izimo, nokugcinwa urinary iqedwe amadivayisi eqinile.

Inqubo "ubulili bubuhle"

Izikhundla excretion of umchamo azalela akazange achaze noma ibuphi ubunzima ethile. Female ipayipi urological kungaba kokubili soft futhi kanzima. It is busuka pretreated isinqandakuvunda urethral umsele. Liqala umchamo ukhombise isiqalo ukuchama.

Inqubo "ubulili namandla"

Izimfanelo bokuphila amadoda kancane inkimbinkimbi inqubo catheterization. Phela, owesilisa urethra ubude cishe 15 cm njengabesifazane xaxa. Vimbela futhi kalula amabili olugcwele e zangasese, ngakho besilisa ipayipi urological ngaphezulu side.

Udokotela okuvimba ukukhetha ku lithathelwe impahla, uholwe ngezimo zesiguli. Njengoba amadoda anomthwalo wendlala adenoma, bonisa inguqulo onzima ipayipi. Sethula udokotela kuphela, ngoba lo zokukhwabanisa liyinkimbinkimbi futhi kudinga ikhono ekhethekile nokunakekela. I ayilungile urethral metal ipayipi kungabangela inombolo yezinkinga esigulini.

The kungenzeka yezinkinga emva inqubo

Noma yimuphi izinqubo zokwelapha ezisebenzisa amadivayisi ezikhethekile kungabangela nezinkinga ezithile, hhayi ngaphandle, futhi catheterization. Izimbangela yezinkinga zihlanganisa:

• non-ukuhambisana namazinga aseptic;
• ukusetshenziswa kwamandla akuyona amandla kulingane uma ufaka idivayisi.

Izinkinga ngenxa yokwephula etholwe imithetho Inserter obonakaliswe okubonakalisa ezithathelwanayo cystitis, urethritis futhi pyelonephritis. Ngezinye ezingasebenzi kakhulu ipayipi ethula kungase ukubonakaliswa kokuyekethisa ubuqotho urethra futhi kwesinye ukudabuka. Sebenzisa imodeli ezithambile zedivayisi izikhathi eziningana ukunciphisa nesenzakalo yezinkinga.

KUBALULEKILE! Urethral ipayipi alisetshenziswa khona izifo kohlelo urinary.

Inqubo ipayipi excretion

Uma idivayisi ilethwa emva kokuhlinzwa ukususa kungenzeka kuphela ngemuva kwesiphakamiso udokotela. Njengoba uhlobo lokuhlinzwa ephakathi neuropathy ipayipi emithambo yegazi isuswe kuphela udokotela, izenzo ezimele singaholela ezinkingeni ezinzima.

Njengoba base bethole iseluleko udokotela ukuba khona, idivayisi izinyathelo engaguquguquki isiguli uyakwazi ukudubula ngokwakho futhi esikhundleni sawo emisha, kubalulekile kuphela ukulandela ngokucophelela imithetho antiseptics nokwengamela impilo yabo. Isetshenziswa catheters alahlwayo zisetshenziswa, esebenza inzalo futhi agcinwe kuze esilandelayo.

Ngemva kwenkathi zenqubo

Njengomthetho, amadivayisi ukusetshenziswa emva nokunwetshiwe ukuza ukuvuvukala urethra. Njengoba umzimba iphendula nokuba khona nomzimba angaphandle. Odokotela ukweluleka, ngemuva kokuqeda inqubo lokufeza Geza ngamanzi afudumele kubhavu necebo potassium permanganate. Awu kunciphisa ukuvuvukala nekufakwa chamomile, sage kanye wort iSt John sika. esicasulayo izindawo bavunyelwe gcoba baby cream. Ukuze prophylaxis ngalesi sikhathi kunconywa egqoke ilineni ivulekile zakhiwe ngamafayibha okuzenzela zemvelo. Kufanele ukulahla okwesikhashana izindwangu ezenziwe umuntu, kusukela egqoke imikhiqizo enjalo kuyonezela isimo futhi kuzobangela ukuvuvukala nakakhulu.

Ephambi kwezinduna lokushisa eliphezulu kufanele ngokushesha kudokotela, ngokuqinisekile leli qiniso ukhuluma mayelana nentuthuko endaweni ye urinary ukutheleleka ukuvuvukala.

Ungabi eziphindaphindekayo kanye nezinqubo eshaweni efudumele, kodwa okugeza kumelwe zilahlwe.

Unake umbala umchamo, ekuqaleni, kungase abe luhlaza Pinkish, kodwa lokho kulungile. Uma umbala obomvu - kufanele wazise udokotela.

Ngokuvamile, kungase kubangele ubuhlungu emhlabeni site lapho kwakukhona khona ipayipi urethral. Gqoka ingubo yangaphansi eyenziwe ngokotini njengoba evumela umoya wangena endaweni ezilimele, futhi sizophola ngokushesha.

Izimo ukufakwa urethral ipayipi

Inqubo catheterization is contraindicated kubantu abaphethwe:

• urethritis samafayela;
• zibe we sphincter urinary;
• kuwukubonakaliswa anuria.

Bewazi yini ukuthi ...

1. Owesilisa ipayipi urological has a ubude mayelana 30 cm futhi mayelana 15 cm zesifazane.
2. Ethandwa kakhulu kunazo esetshenziswa Urology kuyinto ipayipi Foley.
3. Omude kunayo yonke owake kudivayisi esetshenziswa ukufinyelela emithanjeni emaphakathi.
4. Njalo ipayipi kudinga ngokulingana okuphephile. Ngokuvamile-ke sisetshenziswa usimende.
5. Uhlelo ephephile futhi kancane esibuhlungu, esikhathini sethu, futhi kubhekwa Malecot Petzer.
6. Kukhona futhi amadivayisi inhliziyo. Kuyinto soft, nezimo, inflatable ibhaluni catheters phezulu. Igama lazo ipayipi Swan-Ganz. Zisetshenziswa ukuba uhlole inhliziyo Umthambo yamaphaphu.