Maria Osipova - anti-undlovukayiphikiswa fighter abadumile komhlaba,

ilungu eyaziwayo i komhlaba anti-undlovukayiphikiswa ,. - Maria Borisovna Osipova It kwenziwa umsebenzi walo e Minsk. Njengoba kwase kuphethe khona wahlela iqembu lokuqala ngomshoshaphansi. Wasiza iqhinga futhi bahlanganyela ekuvalweni Wilhelm Kube (High Commissioner of Belarus). Ngo-1943 waba Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Kulesi sihloko, sizobe ukuchaza biography yakhe emfushane.

ebuntwaneni

Maria Osipova (nee Sokovtsova) wazalwa ngo-1908 esifundazweni Mogilev. Abazali wentombazane wayesebenza esikhumulweni glassworks wendawo. Maria waqala ukusebenza eminyakeni engu-13. Njengoba abazali, wathatha ifektri ingilazi. inhlangano Ikusasa komhlaba nabo babehileleke kakhulu umsebenzi kwezenhlalo nakwezombangazwe. Sokovtsova inhlangano wesifunda eliholwa amaphayona. Ngo-1924 waya Congress 6 Komsomol, lapho yena wakhethwa nesihambeli. Kwakulapho ukuthi wahlangana Yakovom Osipovym, ubani agcina eshade ngayo.

Ukufunda

Ngo-1933, uMary kuhanjiswe ku Minsk nomkhaya wakhe. Kukhona Heroine esizayo uhambise amaphepha Higher Agricultural School of Lenin. Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, yena ngempumelelo iziqu ke. Ngo-1940, uMaria Osipova (bheka isithombe. Ngezansi), I diploma noma we Minsk Institute Yomthetho. Khona-ke ngifika emsebenzini bebheke iGceke SSR isi-Byelorussian Ephakeme.

Ukugqashuka kwempi

Lapho umsebenzi Minsk, Maria Osipova nge A. A. Sokolovoy (nomfundisi woMthetho Institute) ihlelwe komhlaba iqembu lokuqala anti-undlovukayiphikiswa. Ekuqaleni kwalo wawunamalungu 14 kuphela. Kodwa ngo-September 1943, iqembu Ganny Chornoy kwaba kakade amalungu asebenzayo 50. Komhlaba wasiza isiboshwa zawo zokulwa, wayifihla amaJuda, amapheshana basakaza nezifinyezo eSoviet Information Bureau. Ngemva asungula ukuxhumana abashokobezi (ngo-1941), avame ehilelekile kwesimo endaweni futhi ukuketula imisebenzi. Ngawo lowo nyaka, iqembu wakhulula Minsk ekomidini emzini imfihlo. Maria Osipova waqokwa umxhumanisi phakathi kobuholi amaqembu yabashokobezi komhlaba kanye eziningana. Phakathi kwabo: igama 200th Rokosovsky "Zhelezniak" lamabutho "uMalume kolya", "Endaweni", "Dima".

ukubulala Cuba

"Ukusebenza Nemesis" luye lwaba kunazo zonke benze umsebenzi omningi ngomshoshaphansi Heroine kwalesi sihloko. Phakathi yakhe iqedwe Wilhelm Kube, ababethi le post kukaKhomishana Jikelele Belarus. Wayengumuntu necala ekufeni yesibalo esikhulu ngasemfuleni. Ngesisekelo idatha ukusebenza eyatholakala sibonga intelligence umsebenzi N. P. Fodorova. Ukusebenzisa ulwazi olutholakala, iqembu zamkomandira "Dima" UMariya wanika Borisovne umsebenzi. Osipova kwaba ziqasha ejenti phakathi kwalabo abalamukela wasebenza endlini Cuba. Ngokushesha N. V Pohlebaev owethulwa wakhe intombazane uValentina Shutskaya. Kugcine Mazanik udade Elena, owayesebenza endlini yezinceku Cuba. It wahlela umhlangano Shutskaya Mazanik futhi Osipova. Ngenxa yalokho, komhlaba wathonyelwa uHelen ngakuye. Septhemba 20, 1943 Maria Osipova, abeke ukuphila kwakhe engozini siqu, walethwa inhlokodolobha Belarus zami fuse zamakhemikhali. Ukuze amanzi ngomsele, yena okucashile ke kubhasikidi ne cranberry. Khona-ke uMariya walinika Elena, owabeka isiqhumane esifakwe ngaphansi kombheda kumatilasi jikelele sika. Kudivayisi wahamba ebusuku Septhemba 22, 1943. Wilhelm Kube ngasinda. Osipova futhi Mazanik njengoba ngokuzimisela ukusebenza aye ukhishwa isihloko iqhawe wase-USSR.

ngemva kwempi,

Lapho iRed Army yakhululwa Belarus, yimpumelelo fighter komhlaba wabuyela Minsk. Lapho, Maria Osipova, biography okuyinto seyenziwe ngenhla, kuyinto ngenkuthalo ahileleke inqubo ukuze bavuselele leli dolobha zonakale alwa. Khona-ke ngifika uhlaselwa nenqubomgomo, okuholela uMnyango Uxolo KaHulumeni of the Supreme Soviet of Belarus. Futhi, Mary B. wawuyingxenye Republican iKomidi for the Ukuvikelwa emhlabeni futhi iNkantolo Ephakeme. Kusukela ngo-1947 kuya 1963 wasebenza njengoba iphini.

Osipova sokunconywa enkulu wukuthi bahileleke nokusizwa kwalabo abangaboni amalungu komhlaba Belarusian, basuke wamangalela ka ubambisene amaJalimane. Owesifazane ekuqinisekisa ambalwa abantu, esenzeka amaqembu anti-undlovukayiphikiswa. Ngemva kokuthatha umhlalaphansi, Mary B. nengxenye ukunyakaza ingqalabutho 'futhi eyingoduso bekhulisa yokushisekela izwe asemasha. Osipova, washona ngo-1999. zethuna lalo zingatholakala eMpumalanga (eMoscow) Emangcwabeni Minsk.