Utamatisi Black, izinhlobo: "Black Moor", "Gourmand black", "Black Elephant", "Negro"

Black utamatisi balimi eqala ukukhuluphala muva. Ngo phakathi zokugcina abalimi leminyaka sinqume ukuchitha ukuhlola othakazelisayo. Ngu ukweqa utamatisi zasendle notamatisi abavamile obomvu abangu ezifuywa abamnyama, izinhlobo okuyinto baye kusukela wathandwa izinhliziyo balimi. Lezi imifino bengayeki mangaza abalandeli imibhede ukuba ukubukeka kwabo exotic kanye nezinzuzo obungenakuphikwa.

utamatisi Black: bayini?

Ngezinye izikhathi i-Inthanethi Ungafunda ulwazi mayelana utamatisi Aronia izinhlobo izakhi. Lena akuyona ncamashi isitatimende kweqiniso. Okwamanje, i-State Register of Ukukhethwa Izimpumelelo iqukethe inqwaba izinhlobo ezivezwa zizalela ezivamile.

Kuyini ubunjalo umbala omnyama yefomu? Okuningi olunembile ukuyibiza akuyona abamnyama, nokushintsha kusukela onsomi ansundu chocolate. umbala okunjalo kutholakala ngokuxuba zombala obomvu kanye violet. utamatisi Red enamathiselwe ziqukethe colorants - carotenoid futhi lycopene, noboya obudaywe baba nsomi eyatholakala sibonga khona anthocyanins e nemifino, ngenxa kuhlangana okuyinto uphendulela yonke ezahlukene imibala. Anthocyanins ivamile impela e yemifino zombala. Atholakala eggplant, beet, iklabishi (obomvu). utamatisi Black ibunjwa amahlamvu ehlathini utamatisi ezivamile.

izakhiwo

Kusukela nezinye izinhlobo utamatisi black ngokuyinhloko kuhluke olwalusikisela angavamile. Umbala izithelo beya nakanjani nsé umbala utamatisi ezivamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaningi inothi ukunambitheka ocebile ikakhulukazi izithelo black. Abanye abalimi bonke senqabe kusukela utamatisi evamile elibomvu, uma uzama utamatisi abamnyama, izinhlobo zazo futhi kubhekwe ukuba wusizo ngokuvamile obomvu, ngoba nomphumela eqinile antioxidant, kakhulu ukuqinisa inhliziyo ngokushesha, kuthuthukise ukusebenza kwengqondo.

Kuqukethwe lezi izithelo anthocyanins engavamile baziwa umsebenzi wabo eliphezulu antioxidant, ukuhlinzeka isimo esikahle ekulweni amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Anthocyanins nanesandla sezindawo okuvimbelayo izivikeli mzimba, semithambo odongeni ukuqiniswa kanye nokususwa edema.

Ngo utamatisi abamnyama futhi amazinga aphezulu lycopene (Vitamin I), okuvumela ukunikeza ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo ka adenoma Prostatic. Kuqukethwe ayoni izithelo carotenoid, ikakhulukazi provitamin A kakhulu ngcono mbono. Ukuba khona inhlanganisela ekhethekile izakhi ezisemanzini black izithelo enikeziwe aphrodisiac izakhiwo, kuthuthukisa umsebenzi zocansi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, zisiza ukuvimbela nesenzakalo cholesterol zingcwecwe, okusithiyayo of oxidative izinqubo emangqamuzaneni enikeza nomphumela ozuzisayo ku isimo sesikhumba. It is eyaziwa ukuthi utamatisi black kuqinisela esimisweni sokuzivikela. Bangakwazi uhlale edema; baqinisa ukungaboni; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kugayeke futhi esesuthi, ngakolunye - nomthelela kwesisindo.

Iningi Aronia izinhlobo zihluke abavamile namanje ukunambitha. Ngezinye izikhathi utamatisi black izimpendulo kuchazwa njenganoma kunganambitheki. Iqiniso lokuthi izinhlobonhlobo Aronia kuye kwakhula lemali ushukela ngokuvumelanayo ukulinganisela isilinganiso ushukela-acid. Kuphela uma izithelo isilinganiso acid eziphilayo kanye ushukela ngendlela isilinganiso 2.5 kuya 1 notamatisi ukunambitheka emnandi kakhulu.

Ngenxa yokuba khona isakhiwo ezinjalo izakhiwo ewusizo kwalo mkhiqizo Kunconywa ukuba asebenzise abantu abanakekela ngempilo yabo. izinzuzo ezinkulu ngempela ukuthi alethe umzimba utamatisi abamnyama. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ivezwa emakethe ezihlukahlukene, ngakho abalimi abafuna sikhule utamatisi black emibhedeni yabo, ukuba isinqumo esinzima.

izinhlobo

utamatisi Black simnandi futhi kuhle empilweni. Sekukonke umbono omuhle kuzo ezimbalwa empunga iqiniso lokuthi basuke kubhekwe kancane efanelekayo ukuze angonakali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ungeza e isaladi bangase konakalisa isikhalazo zayo yobuhle.

Okwamanje, utamatisi abamnyama, izinhlobo zazo kulinganiselwa ngaso amashumi amaningana amagama, balimi abanolwazi ukuncoma njengoba ukundlula, okumnandi futhi ukukhula. Uma ukhetha Ungase futhi uholwe ezihlukahlukene nezinye zindlela. Kulesi sihloko thina kuzolinganisela thina echaza izinhlobo edume kakhulu futhi ethandwa.

"De Barao"

Lokhu ezihlukahlukene ojabulela ukunakekela okukhethekile balimi. izinhlobo ezaziwayo "de bara" ophuzi, obomvu, bomvana, igolide, omnyama kanye nabanye. Usuyifakile kukhona izici ezilandelayo zivamile kubo.

"De Bar" kuthathwa njengesibikezelo esiyiso phakathi ebangeni. Ehlathini inamandla kakhulu futhi high, ngakho-ke sidinga i garter esisemqoka kuya ezisekelweni. Izithelo ngokuvamile uvuthwe ngosuku 125th. Okunhlobonhlobo libhekisela esigabeni ephezulu ukuhoxa. Umbala izithelo onsomi ansundu, ukuma - side. Ngokusho ukubuyekezwa, utamatisi simnandi kakhulu, amnandi. Indlela yokuthola balimi abanolwazi, zingabantu esihle kakhulu ukhukhamba. utamatisi Grown "de izimvu 'nenhlabathi avaliwe. Izinhlobonhlobo has okusezingeni eliphezulu isifo ukumelana.

Black utamatisi "de bara", nahlulele by ukubuyekezwa abathengi, kancane phansi kunabaphostoli izihlobo zabo lowehlukile, ku nemingcele ezahlukene. Ubukhulu izithelo black, njengoba kufakazelwa ukubuyekezwa, mancane kunemisebe ophuzi noma obomvu, ukunambitheka futhi ukugxekwa. utamatisi kokuphelelisa kungokwalabo uhlobo ukuphakama asehlathini ngakho - ezingaphezu kuka 2 amamitha, kuba umthunzi-ukubekezela abandayo nemithi. I inflorescence lokuqala ngokuvamile kunamekwe amashidi 9-11, okulandelayo kwenzeka yonke ishidi 3. Izithelo cherry amnyama noma umbala omnyama kuhluke juiciness futhi bumnandi.

ukutshalwa ubuchwepheshe

Lokhu ezihlukahlukene efunwa kakhulu ukulinakekela. Ubuchwepheshe okhulayo "de bara" kuhlukile ubuchwepheshe ukutshalwa nezinye nzalo. Ngakho, kuwukuhlakanipha yini ukuhlala ukuhlwanyela imbewu izinhlobonhlobo izithombo 2 amaviki ngaphambili kuka nezinye izinhlobo. Kuyadingeka ukuba sikwenze maphakathi no-March. Ngemuva ukuhluma futhi yisithombo ukuvela amahlamvu kudingeka ungene. Ngemva izwe ngokuphelele sekuqala ukufudumala, izithombo kungenziwa utshalwe endaweni abamba ukushisa noma ekhanyayo. Kungcono ukukwenza ekuseni ngosuku esinamafu noma kusihlwa - ngakho izithombo esamukelekile kangcono. Per 1 square. m kufanele kube isitshalo 2 izitshalo hhayi ngaphezulu.

Ngemva yisithombo Sekutholakele (emva 2 amaviki) kakhulu ngesivinini ukukhula utamatisi. Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele lisenze superphosphate izitshalo umanyolo manyolo organic. Ngaphezu ezengeziwe garter eziveza ehlathini kuyadingeka ukwakha stem 1 noma 2, amaswidi engadingekile watusa ehlelekile isusiwe. Lesi sitshalo kudinga ukuthambisa luningi. Izinhlobonhlobo inohlelo impande athuthukile, okuyinto ngokushesha ubamba amanzi. Ngaphansi wonke amahlathi Kunconywa ukuba uthele phezu kwazo zonke izinsuku 4, 3 amabhakede amanzi. Ukuze uthuthukise ukupholisa amaqabunga eseliphuphile, namaqabunga emagatsheni engezansi kufanele ziyofinyezwa.

"Black Gourmet"

Utamatisi "Black Gourmet" ibekwe balimi ngokuthi "nesilingo yangempela." Izithelo lolu hlobo mihle kakhulu, sihluke garnet te umbala, ukunambitheka omuhle kakhulu, juiciness futhi ukunambitheka. Babanjwa, aminyene ngokwanele. Izithelo abe isikhumba nomzimba omncane, kodwa bona abanakho ukuthambekela ngokuhlaziya. Isisindo - 110 g Lolu hlobo lokuthonya ukuwa ku isigaba maphakathi-futhi yakhelwe sikhule ngaphansi zokugcina ifilimu. Bush ngempela mude, zidinga garters kuya usekelo olungeziwe futhi ekubumbeni.

Utamatisi "Black Gourmet" kubhekwa ekahle fresh ukusetshenziswa, ukulondoloza ukudla emabhodleleni, salads nesiphuzo.

Zokuhlwanyela izithombo batusa ukuchitha izinyanga 2 ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini. Lapho zithi cababa on Q1. m ibekwe ku 4 sezihlahla. Imbewu kufanele itshalwe maphakathi no-entwasahlobo. Iyiphi indawo engcono kakhulu ukutshala utamatisi iyona ndawo lapho usuku uwela emahoreni angu-8 elangeni. Umgodi 5 cm ukujula ukujula kanye ububanzi 10 cm, amanzi ngobuningi bazithela embondelene imbewu encane, okuyinto ngomusa wafafaza inhlabathi okuxekethile phezulu. Kanye emaphethelweni emgodini, ungakwazi afafaze izinkuni umlotha. Imithombo etholakala at ibanga 40 cm imibhede -. 50 cm Utamatisi is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba ugcwalise, kodwa umuntu akakwazi overdry. Ukunisela is arcade kwenziwa izikhathi 2 ngesonto kuncike sezulu.

amahlumela imila sinombono nokuwaqinisa ukuba aboshiwe. Amahlamvu engezansi utamatisi Kunconywa ikhefu. Ochwepheshe batusa simila njalo ngezikhathi ezithile (njalo emavikini 2-3), kodwa olungaphelele zalisa izinto nge ongaphakeme nitrogen nokuqukethwe. isikhathi ukukhula - izinyanga 3, nokuvuthwa senzeka ngemva kwezinyanga 5 ukuhluma stem.

"Black Moor" (utamatisi): Incazelo

Lolu hlobo lokuthonya abasebenzisi njengoba omunye ethandwa kakhulu. It iwela isigaba maphakathi. nokuvuthwa sikhathi izithelo - mayelana 115 izinsuku. "Black Moor" njengoba ingenye izinhlobo ezikhiqiza kakhulu akunika enamandla kakhulu ngamunye ehlathini 4-6 kg izithelo. Utamatisi encane, unyembezi emise, enesisindo 50 yr Color ikhasi izithelo - cherry ansundu, inyama izithelo ezivuthiwe ihlukile engavamile iba nsundu ngokubomvu tint. Ukunambitheka utamatisi finyelela khula - amnandi.

Isihlahla ekuthuthukiseni ibhulashi eside kakhulu, okuyinto kuboshelwe mayelana 18 cherry ansundu izithelo obukhulu kubantu abanebala elikhanyayo. Ngesinye ehlathini kungenziwa nasezinsikeni ibhulashi 9-10, lapho-ke akudingekile ukwakha. Ngo izimpendulo zabo balimi ngokuthi izinhlobo ehlathini "Black Moor" igcwele notamatisi.

Ngokwe Ukubuyekeza abalobi lezi utamatisi Site workpieces futhi isicelo fresh. Ncoma ezikhulayo nabo endlini.

Imbewu kumele kube ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ukumelana amakhaza ke kwagxila potassium permanganate. Ekupheleni Mashi batusa zidluliselwa ku-ukulungele yokwemba furrow 3 cm ukujula, ukuze amanzi, ikhava ifilimu bese ukhule 20 ° C. Ngemva amahlumela uyohluma, ikhava luyasuswa, futhi izithombo asethwe endaweni elikhanyayo. Ngena lwenziwa isigaba 2 amashidi. Ngaphambi kokuba bathunyelwe inhlabathi phakathi nesonto izithombo ungacimi. Ekupheleni kwamasonto ayisithupha izithombo zitshalwa enhlabathini, bazithela ngamanzi afudumele. Phakathi imigodi kokushiya ibanga 10 cm phakathi imibhede -. 12-13 cm izitshalo Ukunakekela is hoeing futhi Ukukhipha ezweni ukhula. Ukunisela Kunconywa njengoba kudingeka.

Kusukela esihlakaleni kuyinto grade, kubalulekile ukuba tie amagatsha, ukususa sucker ngokweqile. Ukuze kwandiswe umkhiqizo we Shake isandla Kunconywa ukudala umphumela vibration, ngaphezu, kudinga ukuvundiswa njalo umquba.

"Negro"

Ukwehlukahluka kwezimangaliso utamatisi "Negro" libhekisela abade, uhlobo yawo. izithelo ezahlukene imikiswe ukuma ribbed, umbala okuyinto ufana shokolethe (ububanzi kuhluka obomvu amnyama ukuba brown), ngenhloso ngaphandle ecwebezelayo kanye uginindela namanzi abomvu. Isisindo sawo sifinyelela 500, abalobi Izibuyekezo abaningi bathi utamatisi ukuthi ziyizinhlobo eziningi kanjani ube ukunambitheka omuhle kakhulu futhi zifanelekile inyama ebandayo, amasaladi, nososo nesiphuzo. Ngenxa yokuntuleka amakhasimende yikhono crack ngasesinqeni se izithelo.

"Negro" Simila indlela ephakathi nendawo kule abamba ukushisa. Hlwanyela imbewu izinsuku 45-60 ngaphambi kokutshala, kuye ngezinga sokukhanyisa. Ibanga phakathi otshanini kufanele kube cishe 50 cm, iyadingeka garter. Ukwakheka senziwa empandni 1 noma 2. Ngokuvamile ekhula a ukuphakama 2 m. Uphendvula kahle kokukhulelwa. Veza ibanga ifinyelela 4 kg komunye ehlathini. Okunhlobonhlobo libhekisela esigabeni maphakathi no-isizini. Izithelo eqoqwe ngosuku le-110.

"Black Elephant"

Ukwehlukahluka kwezimangaliso utamatisi "Black Elephant" iwela isigaba maphakathi-futhi yakhelwe ezikhulayo plastic ifilimu zokukhosela noma ekhanyayo. Kuyinto indeterminate, ezidinga ukwakheka kanye garters. I inflorescence lokuqala ngokuvamile babeka 8-9 amashidi. ithebhu okwalandela - 3 leaf. Umbala ezithelweni ovuthiwe - black onsundu, weight- 180-350 amahlathi undersized, amaqabunga ababuyekezi ngokuthi ngenxa isimo sabo, "amazambane".

Nokuvuthwa yokuvuna lokuqala luthatha ngosuku le-110. Ukuhoxa izithelo - 3 kg ehlathini ngamunye. Ngu ukubuyekezwa, "Black Elephant" utamatisi izinhlobo simnandi kakhulu, kancane omuncu. Basuke izimpawu obucayi isikhumba mncane futhi uginindela esinamanzi. "Black Elephant" kubhekwa okungcono izinhlobo ongaphandle, nakuba abaningi ukufinyelela imiphumela emihle futhi ekhula kuyo ifilimu zokugcina.

Abalobi ukutusa ukusetshenziswa utamatisi Izibuyekezo ezihlukahlukene noma salads fresh. Indlela yokuthola balimi, ngoba ukhukhamba, zingabantu asihambisani ngenxa yokubakhona yesikhumba enhle.

isiphetho

Abalandeli utamatisi black ayigcini ukuzikhetha. Okwamanje, banikela eziningana izinhlobo kweshumi Aronia. utamatisi Black kukhona ukunambitheka ezahlukene emangalisayo futhi ingcebo izici ezisebenzisekayo impilo wobuntu ongaphezu kovamile. Imbewu zonke izinhlobo etholakala emakethe khulula.