Hominids - Uhlaziyo oluningiliziwe lokhu ...

Isihloko ekutshela mayelana nokuthi ubani lezi hominids, abanye wezinkawu bayingxenye umndeni, ukuziphendukela kwaso, futhi lapho kumbiwa izinsalela.

I Endulo

Eziphilayo eplanethini yethu kukhona iminyaka engaphezu kwezinkulungwane zezigidi 3. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kuthiwa lathathelwa indawo eziningana zezinto eziphilayo begazi, abanye wawungekho, wawukhona umshini, enye iye savela wafinyelela igatsha kwangqingetshe yentuthuko futhi wanyamalala. Kodwa ukukhathazeka enkulu, yebo, kukhona okhokho bethu - hominids. Lo mndeni iyona wezinkawu eziphambili kakhulu futhi abe uhlobo lwenkawu olungavamile omkhulu, ezinye zazo zikhona kuze kube namuhla. Lezi zihlanganisa ama-orangutan, izimfene, ama-gorilla kanye zenyathi efakwe ohlwini. Futhi indoda, beyizidalwa eziphakeme kunazo zonke kwemvelo wezinkawu. Ngakho bangobani, uyini umehluko kusuka lokuphumula nokuthi kungani okhokho bethu ithuthukiswe abantu? Kulesi siyowuqonda.

okhokho bethu

Hominids - ngomkhaya lapho, ngaphezu wezinkawu ekhona zihlanganisa 22 nezinye izinto eziphilayo. Eqinisweni, kukhona eziningana, kodwa kuphela labo bayingxenye lokhokho yesimanje Homo sapiens. Phakathi kwabo kwakuno-abameleli ezihlukahlukene nezinkawu bipedal lasendulo, kodwa njengoba isikhathi iye yabonisa impumelelo kwaba zenyathi kuyinto Homo Sapiens. Futhi futhi hominids kunazo owaziwa ucishe kahle wafunda - lokhu Neanderthal (caveman), Pithecanthropus, Homo erectus ekugcineni kwaba kanye Homo habilis - Homo erectus ekugcineni kwaba kanye Homo habilis , ngokulandelana.

Ngokungafani nezinye wezinkawu

I sokuqala nesibaluleke kakhulu - is Yiqiniso, ukuhamba uqotho. Kunemibono eminingana ozwakalayo kungani okhokho bethu wakhetha ngale ndlela ukuhamba, kodwa waba. Futhi noma yini kwaba, ke wanikela ituthuko okukhulu kwemvelo kanye nokuthuthukiswa komuntu, ngoba emikhawulweni engenhla (izingalo) nanikhululekile, futhi baye baqala ukusebenzisa yezinhlobo ezahlukene imisebenzi: .. Ukukhiqizwa amathuluzi, izicupho, njll Hominids babekuqonda lokhu futhi ngenkuthalo saqala ukujabulela inzuzo phezu nezinye izihlobo.

Umehluko yesibili - kungcono ubungako bobuchopho kanye nezobunhloli. Kodwa kubalulekile ugagule ukuhlobana okukhona phakathi kwalaba amaqiniso amabili akuyona enkulu kakhulu, kodwa basayibambile. Okhokho bethu waqaphela ukusetshenziswa ezihlakaniphile ngaphezulu sokusinda lilonke zinhlobo futhi ekuhlanganyeleni, ngaphandle ubuchopho esikhulu lidinga calories, kanye ngeke aneliseke izimpande ezivamile, kudingeka inyama. Futhi ukuthole wedwa kunzima, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kuwukuhlakanipha yokuhlanganisa for ezizingela amaqembu. Njengoba ubona, ukuvela aluphumeleli benganakwa muntu.

Umndeni hominids, ngasendleleni, kuze kube muva nje, kufakwe indoda futhi okhokho bakhe, ukwehlisa eziphilayo wezinkawu athuthukile. Kodwa ososayensi bezinto eziphilayo kakhulu ungavumelani lokhu, futhi manje kuhlanganisa, njengoba sekushiwo, gorilla ama-chimpanzee kanye orangutan kuya zenyathi.

Izimbangela "humanization"

Kule ndaba, kuze kube yilolu suku ukwenza asiyeki mpikiswano, lapho imicabango emisha nemibono. Iningi lazo, ngenhlanhla, siqedwa ngenxa ngongakwazi ukukhokha izikweletu zabo, kodwa kukhona ezinye ezicatshangwayo enengqondo kunazo zonke, kungani hominids lasendulo savela zibe ngenkathi elezinye izilwane ezincelisayo izilwane.

Ngokwesibonelo, paleantropolog Alexander Markov engxenyeni lokuqala lencwadi yakhe yemiqulu emibili "Izinguquko Emculweni We-Man. Monkey amathambo nezakhi zofuzo "unika imibono elandelayo. Ngeshwa, makhulu kakhulu, futhi sicabanga ezimbili - mayelana ukuma aqonde nasekuthuthukeni jikelele.

Ngokwe lokuqala, ngesikhathi lapho okhokho bethu ixazululwe kancane kancane emahlathini ku imingcele emaqeleni kanye amathafa, kwaba khona isidingo sezisebenzi bakwazi ukugibela izihlahla ukufihla ezilwaneni eziyingozi ukhipha ukudla. Lokhu kwaba isizathu ukuthuthukiswa wemikhawulo engenhla. Khona-ke baqala ukusebenzisa izandla zakhe njengoba indlela baphathe ngempango ngaphezulu. Phela, yilapho wena endows insikazi, inani elihle xaxa kuba. Kodwa kufanele uzigcine futhi uyolamba hhayi ...

Ngakusasa esiteji ebalulekile into enjalo njengoba ukuziphendukela hominids, exhumene ukuvela umndeni nomfazi oyedwa. Bheka zasendle inkawu umphakathi lapho ebusa isigodlo uhlelo. Phezulu umholi, kufanele njalo ukuvikela ubunhloko bawo, kanye nabo bonke abanye kuze kube phakade belwela nabesifazane, futhi akukho nokubambisana futhi ubungani kungaba kungabaza.

Kodwa konke izinguquko nomfazi oyedwa! Asikho isidingo sokuphinda ukubangisana okuphakade phakathi kwamalungu iphakethe, ngoba ngisho "ugly" atholakala ambalwa. Ukuntuleka ubutha kuqiniswe nezibopho zethu, sengathi yokuhlanganisa lapho kukhona elikhiqizayo ukuzingela ukuhlaselwa nokuseshwa izizwe ezingomakhelwane, nokukhiqizwa kokudla bebonke. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uzobe omakhelwane kuphumelele kakhulu futhi ushiye inzalo ngaphezulu. Futhi ekugcineni, ngasendleleni, ke isici esibaluleke kakhulu.

Lapho uhlelo inkawu isigodlo ngokuvamile ziyababulala izingane, ukukhwelana nge besifazane futhi. Futhi lapho zikhula nomfazi oyedwa ngokuphepha. Futhi ngokwesayensi kungase kutholakale - the ebuntwaneni engenazinkathazo e isilwane noma somuntu, ngobuchule likhula. Kodwa nge infantilism akumelanga siphanjaniswe.

hominids ezimbiwa phansi

Izinsalela wawobaba ngasinda kwesinye isifundazwe noma kwenye, kuye ngokuthi inkathi, futhi, ngeshwa, ngokuvamile uthola kungagcini imbewu ezimbili noma ezintathu, kusukela lapho kancane kancane akha skeleton. Le nqubo kukhathaza, futhi ubuchwepheshe obusha ukucacisa yobudala, kwalokho okhokho bethu badla, nabanye sikwazi ukubheka esidlule.