Utamatisi Boni-MM: ukubuyekezwa, incazelo ehlukahlukene nokulima

Spring kuyinto inkathi utamatisi. Lapho kuqala izinsuku zokuqala ezifanele, umsizi ngamunye uthola izikhwama zakhe ezincane kakhulu bese eqala ukuvuna isivuno sakhe esizayo. Yiqiniso, okuningi kuxhomeke ekukhanyeni kwesandla, ukubeka izinhlamvu ezincane emhlabathini. Kodwa-ke, akekho ozophikisa ukuthi empeleni ubukhulu besitshalo buxhomeke ngokuqondile ekukhetheni kwenzalo efanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma yikuphi umnikazi womuzi ofuna ukudla utamatisi omusha okungenani kusukela ehlobo, futhi njengesikhulu - ngaphambi kokuqala ebusika. Utamatisi Boni-MM, okubuyekezwa kwawo okwakhuliswa ngalolu hlobo cishe ekudumeni kwenkazimulo ye-tomato, kwavela emakethe maduze nje, kodwa kakade wakwazi ukunqoba ibutho lonke labalandeli. Yiziphi izici zalezi zihlukahlukene? Sizozama ukukhuluma ngalokhu okwamanje.

Incazelo yokuhlukahluka

I-Tomat Boni-MM ("Gavrish") ngezici zangaphandle ihluke kancane kwezihlobo zayo eziseduze. Isici esihlukile salesi sitshalo ukuphakama okuncane kwesihlahla. Cabanga ukuthi "ukukhula" okukhulu kwalolu utamatisi kuphela 45 cm! Noma kunjalo, ubukhulu bamaqabunga nobukhulu beziqu zalesi sitshalo kwenza kube lula ukuqinisekisa ukugcwaliswa okuvamile kwezithelo nokuvuthwa kwabo, njengoba besho, emvinini.

Utamatisi Boni-MM (ukubuyekezwa, izithombe ongazibona ngezansi) kunesihlahla esincane esinamandla futhi esiqinile esikuvumela ukuba ukhule ngaphandle kokusekela okuhlukahlukene noma ama-garters. Izimila zalezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyi-determinant, okungukuthi, ngokukhula okulinganiselwe. Ngenxa yalesi asikho isidingo sokuqhuba pasynkovanie noma ukulawula ukukhula kwamagatsha amasha namahlumela.

I-tomoni Boni-MM, ngokunembile, isithelo sayo, sinombala obomvu obomvu, isimo sayo sithenduliwe, siphundle kancane. Isisindo esiphezulu sesitamatisi esisodwa singama-100 g, kodwa ezimweni eziningi, izakhamuzi zasehlobo ziqoqa utamatisi obusayizi obuphakathi - angaphezu kwama-80 g. Inyama yezithelo yindawo encane, enamanzi, eminyameni.

Izici ezihlukahlukene

Okokuqala, ngingathanda ukusho ukuthi i- tomoni ehlukahlukene i- Boni-MM ihloselwe ukukhula hhayi ngaphansi kwezindawo zokukhosela ifilimu, kodwa futhi nasemhlabathini ovulekile. Isikhathi sabo sokuvuthwa siyizinsuku ezingu-85 kuphela kusukela ngesikhathi sokuvela. Yingakho isiko kanye nenqubo yokutshala imbewu inesikhathi sokuyeka okuningi kwezitshalo ngaphambi kokuduma kwazo zonke izitamatisi - i-phytophthora - ibonakala kusayithi.

Utamatisi Boni-MM, ngokuqashelwa kwabalimi abaningi beloli, kungatshala ngqo emhlabathini kusukela ngoMeyi. Kulokhu, isivuno singatholakala ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, lapho ezinye utamatisi seziqala "ukuzuza isisindo". Qaphela, konke lokhu kungafinyelelwa ngaphandle kwe-hothouse noma umhubhe wefilimu! Futhi, lokhu kuhlukahluka kufanelekile ekukhuleni esitsheni kubhaluni.

Sihlwanyela izithombo: ukuhlwanyela imigomo

Lapho ukutshala utamatisi Boni-MM on izithombo ? Ukubuyekezwa kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene kubonisa ukuthi isikhathi esithile sincike ekutheni umlimi uqala kanjani ukuthola isithelo sokuvuthwa sokuqala. Ukuze uqale ukuvuna okuvuthiwe utamatisi ovuthiwe ekuqaleni kukaJuni, kubalulekile ukuhlwanyela ekuqaleni kuka Mashi. Ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho yeRussia, ukuhlwanyelwa kwalezi zinyosi zika utamatisi kuzoba ngcono nakakhulu ngo-Mashi wesithathu wokugcina, kulandelwa ukutshala kwezitshalo ezincane ngaphansi kwesiphephelo sefilimu.

Ngendlela, i-tomato Boni-MM, incazelo yalo echazwe ngenhla, ingahlwanyelwa ngendlela engeyiyo yokuhlunga, okungukuthi, ngokuhlwanyela ngqo imbewu enhlabathini. Ukwenza lokhu okungcono ngesikhathi lapho kungekho khona ingozi yamaqhwa aphindaphindiwe, futhi inhlabathi iyathuthuka kahle. Isikhathi sembewu ngesikhathi sokufika emhlabathini kufanele sibe okungenani izinsuku ezingama-30.

Khetha

Naphezu kokukhula okusheshayo nokulungele kusenesikhathi kokuthela izithelo, Utamatisi Boni-MM, isithombe osibhekwa ngaso ngokuningiliziwe ngokwanele, udinga ukuqubuzana. Iphuzu liwukuthi le nqubo ivumela ukugqugquzela ukukhula kwezimpande ezengeziwe. Ngenxa yalokhu, lesi sitshalo sondla ngokweqile.

Spike emva kokuvela kwezithombo zamaqabunga okuqala eqiniso. Abalimi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukulimala izimpande kungalimaza utamatisi, kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Kubonakala ukuthi ukunciphisa impande ephakathi kukhuthaza ukubunjwa kwezinqubo ezimbalwa ze-lateral izimpande. Ngakho-ke, uma ukhetha, udinga ngokucophelela uphonsa impande ende kunazo zonke cishe okwesithathu. Ukuze uthole isitshalo esingcono sokusitshalaliswa, kungenzeka ukuthi u-powder i-rootlets nganoma yisiphi isisusa esishukumisayo, isibonelo, ngokulungiswa "kwe-Kornevin".

Ngemuva kokukhethwa, kufanele kunikezwe ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ekukhanyiseni, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama kokubili ngaphakathi nasendlini. Ukuntuleka kokukhanya, njengokwanda komswakama, kungabangela ukwandiswa kwezithombo. Amazinga okushisa aphakeme nawo ayathinteka kakhulu ekukhuleni kwamatamatisi.

Khetha indawo yokutshala utamatisi Boni-MM

Ngakho-ke, masiqhubekele ekukhethweni kwesayithi lokufika. Kuphi indawo ukubeka utamatisi Boni-MM? Ukubuyekezwa kwezakhamuzi zasehlobo, kanye nezitatimende zesosayensi, bathi leli siko lidinga ilanga lonke usuku. Ngakho-ke, akusizi ngalutho ukwakha umbhede wensimu kuwo kusukela ohlangothini olusenyakatho kwezakhiwo noma eduze nezitshalo ezide. Indawo kufanele ivuleke hhayi ilanga kuphela, kodwa futhi kuvulekele imifudlana yomoya.

Inhlabathi kufanele ibe yinto evulekile futhi inomswakama, iqukethe zonke izakhi ezidingekayo . Ama-organics ngendlela yabo ehlanzekile (umanyolo noma isitshalo) izintamatisi ayinconywa ukugubha. Kungcono ukugqoka inhlabathi nge-organic esikhathini esingaphambi kokutshala.

Ukunakekela utamatisi wezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-Boni-MM

Izinhlobonhlobo zezotamatisi Boni-MM, obani ubufakazi babo obonisa ukungena kwayo ekuqaleni, kudingeka ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Ngeviki lokuqala emva kokutshala izithombo emhlabathini, kunconywa ukugcina inhlabathi enomanzi. Lokhu kuzovumela izimpande zezitshalo ukuba zihlale ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukugcina umbhede uhlanzekile, okungukuthi, ukususa unomphela ukhula olungathatha ingxenye enkulu yomswakama kanye nezakhi ezivela ezitshalweni.

Ngemuva kokuba izitshalo zikhule embhede futhi zithuthukiswa ekukhuleni, ukuchelela kwenziwa izikhathi 2-3 ngesonto. Kanye kanye namasonto amabili kuhlangene nokugqoka okuphezulu ngokusetshenziswa kweziqu ezikhethekile eziyinkimbinkimbi for utamatisi noma ukumnika kwamakhambi kanye nomquba (infusions kufanele ukuvuthwa kahle!). Ngemuva kokunisela okunye, kunconywa ukuba ukhulule kancane ngomhlabathi ezungeze izihlahla ukuze ufinyelele emoyeni ezimpandeni.

Yini enye eyenziwa yi-Boni-MM? Ukulima kwalolu hlobo, njengoba kuboniswe ngenhla, akudingi indawo yokuhlala ehlobo yezenzo ezinjengokubunjwa kwezitshalo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi akudingeki ususe izingane zakho zokutholwa noma ubophe isihlahla ekusekeleni. Ukunyathelisa utamatisi walezi zinhlobonhlobo kukwazi ukugcina inani elikhulu lokugcwalisa izithelo. Noma kunjalo, ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwawo, kunconywa ukumboza insimu ngobuningi obuningi bomunyu. Okokuqala, kuzovumela ukuthi ungakhathazeki ukuthi umbhede uzokoma. Okwesibili, ngisho neziqu eziye zawela ezingeni lomhlabathi zizohlanzeka, futhi ngeke zithinteke ngokubola.

Kubalulekile futhi ukususa amaqabunga ekhula ngaphansi kwezibhamu ezithelo. Lokhu kuzovumela izakhi ukuba zisakazwe ngokulinganayo. Ngenqubo evamile ye-photosynthesis, kunamaqabunga aphezulu okwanele esitshalweni. Abaphansi bangadonsela izakhi eziningi kakhulu izithelo ezidinga ngesikhathi sokukhula.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Utamatisi Boni-MM (incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo ezibonayo ngenhla) ayithinti neze izifo ezijwayelekile kulezi zinhlobo. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi isikhathi sokukhula nokusebenza kwayo okusebenzayo akuhambisani nesikhathi senkathazo kanye nokubonakala kwesifo esinjalo samatamatisi, njengokulimala okuphuzile.

Into kuphela abalimi abakwazi ukubhekana nayo uma bekhula lezi zinhlobonhlobo kukhona ama-slugs, ibhere ne-wireworm ezingalimaza izimpande zezitshalo futhi zithele izithelo. Ukuze ugweme ukulahlekelwa kwezitshalo, kubalulekile ukulima ukulima kwenhlabathi efanele futhi usebenzise ezinye izindlela zokulawula izinambuzane.

Izinzuzo ezihlukahlukene

Yiziphi izici ze-utamatisi Boni-MM ezingabhekwa ngezinzuzo zayo ezingenamthetho? Okokuqala, yisikhathi esifushane phakathi kokutshala izitshalo zezithombo kanye nokuvunwa okugcwele kwesitshalo. Ngokusho balimi, ukuvuna kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene kungapheli amasonto amabili. Lokhu kukuvumela ukunciphisa isikhathi, okuvame ukuchithwa ekunakekeleni amahlathi phakathi kwamagagasi amabili e-fruiting. Isici esifanayo singasetshenziselwa ukwandisa umkhiqizo wemitha ngayinye yesigcawu endaweni yangaphansi komhlaba. Emva kokuvuna nokususa izitshalo emibhedeni evuliwe ungatshala izitshalo eziluhlaza, ama-radishes nokunye okuningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inzuzo engenakuphikisana yezinhlobonhlobo yizidingo eziphansi zesitshalo ezithinta izakhi nezimo zezulu: ngisho nasehlobo elibandayo nelomanzi, isivuno se-Boni-MM utamatisi sidlula isilinganiso.

Izinkinga ezihlukahlukene

Naphezu kwenani elikhulu lezinzuzo, abathengi ekubukeni kwabo bakhomba ezinye izinto ezibangelwa utamatisi wezinhlobo ze-Boni-MM. Phakathi kwabo, singakwazi ukubona okuncane, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo ezide nezinhlobo ezingavumelekile, ukuvuna utamatisi kusuka kumitha eyodwa yesikwele. Noma kunjalo, leli qiniso aliyona into ephawulekayo, ngoba kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa ungakwazi ukuqoqa kuze kufike ku-2 kg wezithelo ezigcwele.

Yini okufanele uyiqaphele lapho ukhula

Cabangela izici eziningana ezingathinta ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwesiko, ngakho-ke inani lezithelo. Into yokuqala okufanele icatshangelwe uma ukutshala kuyisimiso sokubekwa kwezitshalo engadini. Njengoba amahlumela amancane futhi engahlanganiswa kahle, adinga isikhala esincane sokukhula okugcwele. Ngokufanelekile, ibanga eliphakathi kwezitshalo emgqeni kufanele libe okungenani ngamasentimitha angu-30, futhi phakathi kwemigqa - 50 cm. Inani elilinganayo lezitshalo ngamamitha ayizikwele akufanele lidlule 9. Ngalolu hlelo lokutshala, utamatisi uzonikezwa inani elijwayelekile lokuswakama nokudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugeleza komoya phakathi kwabo kuzodlula ngokukhululekile, okuyinto ezokwenza ukuthi ithinte impova futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ithengise.

Lapho utshala utamatisi Boni-MM ngendlela ehlongozwayo (ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli noma ngasekuqaleni kukaMeyi), kuzodingeka ukwakheni indawo yokukhosela yefilimu ngaphezu kombhede ngendlela yomugudu. Emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amabili wangempela ezitshalweni, indawo yokukhosela ingasala kuphela ngesikhathi sezinga eliphakeme leqhwa.

Ekuqaleni kokukhula kwesithelo, ungaluma kancane amahlumela okutamatisi, ukuze kutholakale izimpande ezengeziwe ezingxenyeni ezingezansi zesitshalo. Ukusheshisa ukuvuthwa kwabalimi abathile basebenzisa inqubo efana nokuhlukanisa isiqu. Iqukethe ukuthi ingxenye engezansi ye-utamatisi inqunywe, futhi intambo eluhlaza ngokhuni noma into ethile efakwe kulokho okuyi-incision, engavumeli ukuthi isiqu sikhule ndawonye. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba unciphise isikhathi sokuvuthwa izithelo izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Ukusebenzisa utamatisi Boni-MM ekuphekeni

Indlela yokusebenzisa futhi yini ukunambitheka kwe-tomoni Boni-MM? Ukubuyekezwa kwabathengi bathi ukunambitheka nobukhulu bezithelo kuvumela ukuhlukanisa lezi zinhlobonhlobo njengenhlabathi yonke (nakuba umkhiqizi wezinhlanzi ekhuluma ngezinhlobo zesaladi). Kusuka izithelo ezivuthiwe ungalungisa amasaladi, izinhlobonhlobo zamabhantsheni aqoshiwe kanye nama-pickle. Futhi, zikhiqiza ujusi omnandi we-utamatisi nezinsizi ezihlukahlukene. Utamatisi angasetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa isobho nezinye izitsha ezishisayo nokwenza i-pizza.