Utamatisi Moskvich: izibuyekezo, izithombe, incazelo, izici, ukutshalwa

Lapho kwazalelwa utamatisi eNingizimu Melika. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani le yemifino-berry laqanjwa ekhulwini XVI. Ngemva kwesikhashana kwaqala ukuzalela eRussia. Njengoba isitshalo ukushisa-onothando, kutshalwa ekuqaleni kuphela ezindaweni eseningizimu. Kamuva ososayensi abalimi baye ezifuywa izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo, enikeza ezithela kakhulu, kuhlanganise nalezo sikhula kahle ezindaweni ezibandayo e. Omunye ethandwa kakhulu namuhla utamatisi Moskvich. Mayelana nalesi uhlobo inkulumo.

incazelo jikelele

Utamatisi Moskvich, ukubuyekezwa zazo iningi labalimi akhayo, wethulwa e-Institute of Ufuzo, Vavilov ngo-1976. Libhekisela hlobo zakuqala-ukukhula, futhi kuhle kakhulu ukubekezelela okushisa aphansi. Sezihlahla zikhule ongaphakeme (30-45 cm), icwecwe, sredneoblistvennymi. utamatisi ezivuthiwe abe ukuma njalo oyindilinga, umbala obomvu, isikhumba bushelelezi Friend kuhluke ukujula esinamanzi futhi ukunambitheka okukhulu. I ibhulashi ngokuvamile 5-6 izithelo. Ubukhulu awayona mkhulu kakhulu (mayelana 80 g), futhi ngenxa yalokho kakhulu awunankinga hhayi kuphela ukusetshenziswa fresh, kodwa futhi ngoba salting.

Izici eziyinhloko ukutshalwa

Izinzuzo izitshalo engadini ezifana yemifino, ezifana utamatisi Moskvich, okuyinto ncazelo letinikwe lapha ngenhla, singasho sithi iqiniso lokuthi akudingi pasynkovaniya. Lokhu kwenza yesondlo yalo kulula ngangokunokwenzeka. Inzuzo isigaba kubhekwa njengento ukumelana nezifo ezivamile Solanaceae njengoba okulimaza sekwephuzile, Ukuswaba, Alternaria, Verticillium ukubuna.

Lokhu ezihlukahlukene lakhiwe ukulima endle. Kusukela ukuvela kufike ukuvuna ngokuvamile kuthatha cishe 90-110 izinsuku (lapho esekhulile yisithombo indlela). Qhubeka utamatisi sokuqala aqala ngoJulayi. Fruiting izophela ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti.

Utamatisi Moskvich: Izibuyekezo

Umbono wabanikazi ezindaweni suburban lokhu grade emangalisayo kula mashumi eminyaka ukhona uye wazakhela kahle. Ezicini ezinhle utamatisi ezikhulayo Moskvich abahlanganisi kwaphela ukumelana okushisa aphansi kanye nesifo, kodwa futhi nekhono ukunikeza ezithela ezinhle kakhulu ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo ezinzima kakhulu kulinywe. Ngokunenzuzo le ezihlukahlukene kubhekwa futhi compactness yayo. Isikhathi esining impela, lezi utamatisi etshalwa on emphemeni futhi ifasitela Sills labo abangenayo indawo suburban. Cishe enhle lolu hlobo kungaba abanikazi izingadi amancane.

Abalimi abaningi abanolwazi belulekwa Wabasaqalayo ukuze uthole isipiliyoni ukutshalwa isiko ngempela ezingezwakali, like utamatisi, ngoba kuyinto grade Moskvich. Phela, lezi notamatisi undemanding kakhulu, futhi asikho isidingo pasynkovaniya konga isikhathi nomzamo. Ngisho esimweni yephutha encane nesikhathi bephethe izithombo kuvulekile izitshalo phansi nge lutho okwenzekayo. ukumelana nezifo futhi likuvumela Wabasaqalayo ngempumelelo sikhule utamatisi Moskvich. Izibuyekezo lolu hlobo lwezinto, ngakho zisisiza ukuba nimahlulele njengoba omunye ekhaya engcono namuhla.

ukutshala izithombo

I amabhokisi seeded utamatisi Moskvich ngokuvamile ngasekupheleni March - ekuqaleni kuka-April. Iziqukathi nge izithombo olubekwa sill iwindi noma igcinwe zokugcina. Pochvosmes okulungiselelwe kusuka Turf umhlaba futhi humus kule ingxenye volumetric ka 2x1. Kuleli phansi uyakhula izithombo ezinhle kakhulu. Ungayisebenzisa njengoba inhlanganisela Peat, umquba humus futhi wapheka umhlaba imali elinganayo.

Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, inhlabathi okuholela ugcwele emabhokisini, angabekwa ngokucophelela futhi moisturized. On ubuso bayo ngepeniseli noma iyiphi ithuluzi labetibambile nezinye inkatho cishe 1 cm ukujula ngezikhawu 3-5 cm. Kulezi futhi imbewu itshalwe (at ibanga 1 cm). Utamatisi Moskvich (incazelo ezihlukahlukene e yonke imininingwane inikezwe ngenhla) kuyinto linesizotha, kodwa ngokuvamile ukuhlwanyela zokutshala impahla azinakho zinkulu. Kungenjalo, amahlumela kuyoba ukucindezela nomunye.

Ngaphambi kokufika lwegciwane amabhokisi agcinwa endaweni emnyama, embozwe ucwecwe. Ngemva utamatisi anyukele, basuke idluliselwe ifasitela Sills. Film iyasuswa. Ngokushesha nje lapho izitshalo avele kwesinye ephepheni kufanale agqoke izikhindi zangaphansi kufanele agcwalisa ezweni.

Swordplay

Indlela yokwenza ukuze uthole izithombo eqinile kakhulu izinhlobo ezifana utamatisi Moskvich? Ukutshala (izibuyekezo ngalezi utamatisi nje langa, futhi ikakhulukazi wesabe ukwenza okuthile okungalungile kufanele yini) utamatisi emabhokisini - inqubo ilula. Nokho, izithombo engcono kungaba kuncike ngamapiki. Le nqubo kusiza ukuvimbela edonsa izitshalo futhi usiza ukuqinisa uhlelo izimpande zazo.

Feza Pick utamatisi Muscovite esigabeni amahlamvu ezimbili kweqiniso. izitshalo Inamandla zidluliselwa ithangi besiyoba sikhulu futhi kube ababuthakathaka nje isusiwe. Ngemva esinye utamatisi emhlabeni ezweni ngalinye kufanele okungenani 10 cm ububanzi. Indlela elula ukuze uthumele utamatisi ngepulasitiki noma iphepha izinkomishi ezigcwele inhlabathi sokuqanjwa efanayo emabhokisini.

Ukuze abasha ithenda izimpande izitshalo awazange ezilimele, inhlabathi kahle ngaphambi kokuhambisa elachitheka. Utamatisi isandla ukuba ngixhumane izingcezu ezimbalwa kanye inhlabathi ke ahlukaniswe ngokucophelela futhi ohlezi izibuko, yokungcwaba cotyledons. Beka isitshalo ezweni elisha kwakudingeka ukuze izimpande awazange ayiphule hhayi bend. Ngemva Pick, izinkomishi agqoke endaweni bhá efulethini. Ngo okulandelayo uzodinga ngeso lokhozi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umhlabathi ungalahlekelwa ome nabo.

Ukunakekela izithombo

Ukwehlukahluka kwezimangaliso utamatisi Moskvich, izibuyekezo imangalisa ngempela, njenganoma iyiphi enye isitshalo kutshalwa kudinga ukuthambisa gqwa. Moisturize inhlabathi ngaphansi utamatisi abasha kakhulu ngokulinganisela, ekuseni noma kusihlwa amahora. Kuze ukuvela amanzi sisetshenziswa kusukela isifutho. Uma izimpande kancane ngokuqina, ungaqala ukusebenzisa inkomishi ezivamile noma ibhodlela. Ngemva kwesikhashana, emva ukuchelela inhlabathi Uzithukululile kancane loma. Ngokuvamile, inisele utamatisi akunconywa. Kungenjalo, izithombo luyokhula mncane futhi etotoswayo.

Uma izitshalo zikhule kahle futhi abe amahlamvu yemvelo aluhlaza futhi Isiqu ukuwondla akudingekile. Lapho ubambezela ukusetshenziswa ammonium nitrate (12-15 amagremu ngalinye 10 amalitha amanzi).

Ukukhetha indawo engadini

Khula utamatisi Moskvich, ukubuyekezwa okukuvumela ukuba nimahlulele njengoba omunye undemanding kakhulu kuze kube manje, ngaphansi kwamazulu evulekile. Ukuze zokugcina, lo ezihlukahlukene asifanele, ngoba asisebenzi self-impova. Iningi efanelekayo imibhede ngaphansi utamatisi Moskvich uzobe kahle ovuthayo esenziwa yilanga, ivaliwe umoya. I kokumethemba kangcono lezi utamatisi kucatshangwa izitshalo ezifana anyanisi, ukhukhamba kanye izaqathe. Abalimi abaningi abanolwazi belulekwa ukutshala utamatisi eduze ngokushesha we strawberry. Lokhu kuzuzisa womabili amasiko - isivuno kuyathuthuka kakhulu, futhi izithelo zikhule emikhulu.

Lungisa imibhede

Ngakho, le ndawo ngaphansi utamatisi ekhethiwe. kahle kanjani balungiselelwe ngaphansi imibhede? Ukuze uqale ukwenza okungcono kusukela ekuweni. Le ngxenye ekhethiwe bemba aze aphakame cishe 30 cm ukujula futhi isetshenziswa Umanyolo enhlabathini. Lokhu kungaba humus, umquba noma amaphilisi amaminerali (superphosphate, potassium usawoti).

Spring ngaphansi kombhede utamatisi futhi bemba, ethula ngamunye imitha skwele 55 g we superphosphate, 15 g we potassium chloride no-20 g we ammonium nitrate. Abalimi abanolwazi weluleka hhayi ukusebenzisa avale i-utamatisi nobulongwe. Ngo isebenza izitshalo iqala ngenkuthalo ukuthuthukisa mass oluhlaza ngezithukuthuku izimbali kanye fruiting.

Indlela ukuhambisa izithombo e ekhanyayo

Manje ake sibheke ezinye ngesikhathi esifanayo njengoba watshala flower embhedeni Moskvich utamatisi. Isici yalesi ezihlukahlukene angakhula ukuthi, kufaka phakathi ipulazi obukhulu. Nokho, ukuthola isivuno esihle kakhulu ukubeka ezihlabayo abasha kangcono busebuncane ngokuvamile. utamatisi etshalwe kwanda amabhokisi ngokuvamile imigqa. Ibanga phakathi otshanini kufanele kube ngu-40 cm. Phakathi imigqa ushiye igebe 70 cm.

Yiqiniso, amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo kufanele inkatho kahle. Imanzise umhlabathi ngaphansi izitshalo kufanele kube ngokushesha ngemva kokuba osiphethe. Kuphela kuleli cala ngizothatha yonke nezihlahla izitshalo ezifana utamatisi Moskvich. Ukubuyekezwa (isithombe utamatisi ethulwa ekhasini) we rate sokusinda izithombo zalesi ezihlukahlukene, ngasendleleni, futhi okuhle ngempela.

Utamatisi bangcwabe phansi ukuze ahlale ngaphandle stem ngokuphelele. Iphepha izinkomishi izithombo kungukuthi isuswe, engcwaba it hlabathi nabo.

Watshala abasha Muscovite utamatisi embhedeni ezonini phakathi Russia ngokuvamile ngasekupheleni kuka May. Ngalesi sikhathi, nalapho okusala khona ingozi ebusuku yesithwathwa. Ngakho-ke, kuyinto efiselekayo ukufihla izitshalo adlulisiwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wafaka lwaleli ngenhla kubo, embozwe ifilimu esobala.

ukunakekelwa Ihlobo Lawo utamatisi

idili Eminye nalabo lokunakekela ngesikhathi yokukhula kudinga utamatisi Muscovite. Ukubuyekezwa (isikhathi kokwehla kwakhe phansi - maphakathi noma ekupheleni May) maqondana ukumelana okushisa aphansi ngoba ezahlukene ke. Ngakho qhubeka ifilimu phezu imibhede eside kakhulu, kungenzeka, ngeke kudingeke ukuba. Shoot ngezinsuku 20-30 May.

utamatisi Ukunisela esekhulile Moskvich like laba nzima, kodwa hhayi kaningi kakhulu. Kushisa, phansi ngaphansi kwabo ngokuvamile moisturize ngosuku, ekuvimbeleni omiswe yayo ephelele. Ngo liyana - ukuvama ukuthambisa zingancishiswa.

Okokuqala utamatisi ezidla ngokushesha emva kokutshala. Ngakho kungenzeka ukusebenzisa isixazululo mullein (1x10) noma inkukhu umquba (1x20). Zonke yokudla okwalandela, kwenziwe ngazo kuyadingeka ngezikhathi cishe izinsuku ezingu-10, wenza usebenzisa kuphela umanyolo. Lokhu kungaba, isibonelo, isixazululo nitrophosphate (60 g 10 amalitha).

isifo Prevention

Nakuba ukuba zonke izinhlobo izifo grade Moskvich ukumelana ngokwanele ukuba fafaza izikhathi ezimbalwa phezu ehlobo namanje zinkulu. Ukuze ukuvimbela izifo kungenzeka iyiphi ezifanele ngokwale nhloso izixazululo. ukukhetha kahle kusho lokuvimbela izifo kungenzeka, isibonelo, ezivamile Bordeaux ingxube noma tincture garlic.

Ngakho, uzoba sathola ukuthi utamatisi kuyinto Muscovite (incazelo, izilinganiso letinikwe lapha ngenhla). Lesi sitshalo empeleni linesizotha kakhulu. Ifike ngesikhathi engadini kukhona utamatisi, ungathola isivuno esihle nge isikhathi okuncane kanye umzamo.