UVladimir Church: i Uhlolojikelele, umlando, amaqiniso athakazelisayo kanye nokubuyekeza

idolobha Russian Vladimir itholakala 176 km kusuka eMoscow, ku osebeni Klyazma, futhi yilona sokuqondisa se-Vladimir esifundeni. Lihlanzekile leli dolobha futhi ingxenye Ring Golden edumile emhlabeni wonke.

Izazi-mlando zikholelwa edolobheni laseVladimir omunye omdala ezweni lethu. It yasungulwa ngu Prince uVladimir e 990. Akumangazi ukuthi kukhona lenqwaba izikhumbuzo esingenantengo emlandweni futhi yokwakha, okuyinto ukuheha izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba.

Sinesithakazelo ngokukhethekile phakathi abahambi shayela edolobheni laseVladimir Church. Ezisithintayo ezihlukahlukene izakhiwo kanye umhlobiso ingaphakathi.

Zintathu Church (Vladimir)

Ngeshwa, umlando wesonto kwaba esifushane kakhulu. Yakhiwa emithathu engamakhulu yokugubha usuku ngonyaka zeNdlu Romanov (1916). Zintathu Church (Vladimir - edolobheni lapho wasungula) laqanjwa ku isinyathelo we abathengisi Amakholwa Old, futhi Yakhiwa izimali eziqoqiwe yibo. Umbhali yephrojekthi kwaba wezakhiwo odumile Zharov S. M.

Temple, ezakhiwe ngezitini ezibomvu waba ophakeme kanye isahluko ngokufanele umbhoshongo eduze. Zintathu Church uVladimir kwaba isibonelo, ukwakhiwa ubuchwepheshe okuthuthukile entsha kwezindawo zokukhulekela, ezazihlanganisa izakhi zokuhlobisa of izitayela ezahlukene yezakhiwo.

Kuze kube ngo-1928 waqhubeka nenkonzo KuZiqu-zintathu Church. Maphakathi nawo-sixties kwekhulu elidlule, iziphathimandla zedolobha wenza isinqumo khona lapho kubhujiswa lesi shrine ukwanda kwezindawo zasemadolobheni. Ngalesi sikhathi namasonto amaningi uVladimir beqiniso lashabalala, ngakho kuthathwa ngokuthi uZiqu-zintathu Isonto ukulondolozwa ngesimangaliso lokhu. Okuningi ngokunembile, abantu abenza lobu isimangaliso: abameli eziningi uZiqu-zintathu Church, phakathi kwabo kwakukhona nomlobi Solouhin VA, walivikela ethempelini.

Amasonto amaningi uVladimir futhi namuhla azisetshenziswa njengoba kuhlosiwe. Akakugwemanga lokhu ukudalelwa futhi zintathu Church.

sokubuyiselwa

Ngo-1971 waqala ukubuyiselwa emikhulu-zintathu Church, eyathatha iminyaka emibili. Entwasahlobo ka-1974 lo mbukiso "Crystal Kwahlelwa e isakhiwo sesonto. Imifekethiso. Okuncane lacquered. " Kusukela isakhiwo esithola, igatsha le-Vladimir-Suzdal Museum. Kukhona yobuciko, lapho ungakwazi ukuthenga imikhiqizo abanamakhono uVladimir okuyinhloko.

Assumption isonto

Church of kweNyuka uVladimir lakhiwa 1649 ngezithukuthuku bakuleli dolobha: Semion Somov, Basil Obrosimogo nendodana yakhe, kanye Andreya Grigoriya Denisovyh. Kwakumelwe abomdabu labantu abacebile yizicukuthwane imikhaya, owaziwa amagama wedolobha.

Ithempeli senziwa ejwayelekile ye eMoscow Yaroslavl izindawo zokukhulekela isitayela. Isici esikhethekile isonto itshe izindonga zawo ezimhlophe okusezingeni eliphezulu ukuthi ebekiwe umqhele kokoshniki eziningi. KweNyuka Refectory isonto has a yokugezela itholakala ekupheleni insimbi yayo umbhoshongo. Ngokuhamba izici ezintsha esemathinini yensimbi umbhoshongo ezinhlanu onion domes, okuyinto ekuqaleni embozwe izinhlayiya zeqhwa ploughshare lokhuni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, wathola umbala esiliva enhle.

Ezinhlangothini asentshonalanga nasenyakatho yesonto lizungezwe kompheme Arcade. izitebhisi kuholele zonke izidingo. Namuhla ithempeli sivumelekile futhi kungokwalabo Orthodox Old Amakholwa Church. Kanye Chapel of St George ingenye nabalingiswa abasemqoka yesonto edolobheni.

Church of the Ascension

Abaningi amasonto uVladimir banomlando omude. Ngesikhathi indawo ye-Ascension Church esikhathini eside esadlulako kwaba Isigodlo, okukhulunywe ngaye encwadini yezindaba zemihla ngemihla 1187 futhi 1218 sika. Ngo 1238, ke labhujiswa AmaTatar.

Izinkomba yakhiwa kulesi sizinda yesonto ziye zalondolozwa izincwadi wezinzalamizi. (1628, 1652, 1682). Kuze 1724 ibandla ezenziwe ngokhuni, bese kuthiwa lathathelwa indawo esontweni itshe, okuyinto osekhona nanamuhla. Ngo-1813, ibandla ungeze yesonto abandayo yokudumisa lokulabhela Virgin. Ngokwe-abacwaningi, emhlabeni ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuze nokwakhiwa kwezindlu ezimbili insimbi storey kwaba overbuilt. Lokhu kufakazelwa ukufana okusobala izixazululo zokuhlobisa yale miqulu ezimbili.

Ebandleni, kunesinye, efudumele ohlangothini-Chapel of the Annunciation. izici yakhe wesitayela zisikisela ukuthi yesonto eningizimu Yakhiwa kamuva enyakatho.

Namuhla, ibandla kuhlanganisa isakhiwo yokwakha lasendulo, esakhiwa ivolumu main, ekamelweni elincane yokudlela, kompheme ne umpheme, amasonto amabili nombhoshongo insimbi. Zonke lezi amakamelo ukudala Ukwakheka ezihlangene. Ascension Church umfuziselo suburban Besstolpny ethempelini nobuntu XVII-XVIII eminyaka.

Church of Georgiya Pobedonostsa

Leli thempeli is akhe Yuri Dolgoruky e 1157. Ibandla ngayingcwelisa behlonipha Georgiya Pobedonostsa ngephutha: saint kwaba ongumvikeli Yuriya Dolgorukogo futhi kakhulu ohlonishwayo saint eRussia. Ngo 1778, umlilo cishe wabhubhisa isonto. It ibuyiselwe, kodwa baraque yesifundazwe.

Ekupheleni 1847 yayakhiwe yesonto ohlangothini lwaseningizimu yesonto, abazinikele e egameni Prince uVladimir.

I okunye isiphetho ethempelini

isonto yanamuhla Georgiya Pobedonostsa wehlukile isakhiwo sokuqala. Engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu leminyaka elidlule, isonto yavalwa. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, ithempeli zalimaza - labhujiswa izibhamu cupola isibhamu isonto. Ngemva kulwiwa, ithempeli lalisetshenziswa njenge-nekamelo izidingo izikhungo ezahlukene.

Sekuphele iminyaka eyishumi (1960-1970) wasebenza lapha oilseed isitshalo, esikhiqiza namasoseji. Ochwepheshe abahlola ithempeli. Eighties kwekhulu elidlule, abangu akhuze - izindonga, iphansi, uphahla, izakhiwo esiyingqayizivele zambozwa ungqimba black intuthu oily, omunye isentimitha obukhulu. Nokho, lakhiwa ithempeli, futhi ngo-2006 sidluliselwe uVladimir-Suzdal bhishobhi (eMoscow Sabefundisi). Namuhla ibandla uyisikhumbuzo somlando futhi yokwakha ukubaluleka sikahulumeni.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngo-1986 ethempelini unika amakhonsathi ka choral umculo sesevisi, ehlinzekwa iholwa Umculi Yabantu yeRussia, uProfesa E. M. Markin.

Prince uVladimir Church

Ithempeli lakhiwa 1785 eduze nedolobha emathuneni, ezweni ngaphambili matasa Ulapha uNina kaNkulunkulu Monastery. Church of St uVladimir iseningizimu Engxenyeni esempumalanga yaleli dolobha. umthamo wayo eziyisisekelo isikwele ne Udonga lwangaphakathi lunesithombe sobumba faceted ngasohlangothini lwasempumalanga. Esikhathini ingxenye esentshonalanga ye-Refectory ikamelo unxande nge uqimba eduze basembhoshongweni insimbi.

The ingaphakathi umhlobiso

Esikhathini uVladimir isonto phansi abenziwe ngokhuni ngesineke. Izindonga embozwe usimende ngasesinqeni futhi enzelwe imidwebo. Isihlanganisi kuqala nge unxande emafasiteleni has emithambekeni ububanzi. Umhlobiso lesikhumbuzo ukuze usukela izakhi bendabuko zakudala yezobuciko.

On the nasenyakatho naseningizimu izinhlangothi nasethempelini, lapho kukhona emasangweni kukhona imihlobiso, okuyinto balingise izimpi esingunxantathu. Eqinisweni abathandwayo - ngisho kwamaSoviet, lapho cishe wonke amasonto edolobheni zavalwa, ethempelini uVladimir engenza wenhlanganyelo nokubhapathizwa, umshado kanye nokwenza amalungiselelo omngcwabo, ukuze ujoyine emasikweni ngokomoya, vakashela isevisi - ithempeli alizange liphinde saphela imisebenzi yayo.

St Nicholas Isonto ezibiyele

Magnificent lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo okuqondene maphakathi nekhulu XVIII. isampula Bright Besstolpny ethempelini. Ibandla lakhiwa 1764 esikhundleni ukhuni, lishiswe ethempelini umlilo. It is esigama yokudumisa omunye abahlonishwa kakhulu kwabangcwele Christian - Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.

Ethempelini isikhathi eside igcinwe izithonjana ezingcwele umsebenzi amakhosi lasendulo: isithonjana koMsindisi, ka St Nicholas (Chinarova ebhodini) nabanye. Namuhla, ezindongeni zethempeli kwaku izinkanyezi edolobheni, wavula ngo 1962, nomtapo wezincwadi.

St Nicholas Isonto Galeyskaya

Akubona bonke ebandleni uVladimir ezishiwo zemihla lasendulo. Mhlawumbe lolu lwazi nje elahlekile. Kodwa ithempeli Nicholas-Galeyskom ayikwazanga ukuthola ubufakazi bokuthi ngekhulu XII kusayithi lapho likhona namuhla, lakhiwa esontweni emthini behlonipha St Nicholas - usanta izihambi futhi amatilosi. Ibandla itshe lakhiwa lapha ngo-1735, bangakunaki Ivan Pavlygina - umthengisi ocebile. kancane kwakhe okungavamile igama Russian lisuselwa yokuthi uMfula Klyazma, ngokuqondile okuphambene esontweni, kwakukhona marina, okuyinto wayokwehla "Galea" (abagwedli) - ukugwedla ngezikebhe.

indawo yayo yesonto njengabapristi abathi amanzi lingcweliswe Klyazma. Leli qiniso akuniké isonto igama lesibili ethandwa - UNicholas Wet. Ekhona namuhla, esontweni itshe yasungulwa ngokuhambisana namasiko bokwakha Russian we Umthengisi XVII leminyaka. Ngaphakathi isonto komkhathi eshaya, njengoba kungekho izinsika asekelayo.

Letimbili temandla amafasitela esikhanyayo kahle ingaphakathi isonto. Kwasala umdwebo omkhulu, okuqondene Maphakathi nekhulu XIX, eye eyenziwa ngendlela zezemfundo Vladimir amakhosi ezinkulu. Namuhla-ke uyithempeli ukusebenza.