Umkhuhlane A - kuyini? Umkhuhlane A no-B: Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa

Igama umkhuhlane lithole kusukela French elithi "bamba" ukuthi awuchaza wesenzo.

Lesi sifo eba ngokushesha. Ekuseni ngovivi umuntu enempilo ntambama uqala esekhala ezempilo, futhi phakathi kwamabili, futhi kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka ukuthi ungasasebenzi nethuba zokululama.

amaqiniso angokomlando

Umkhuhlane kubhubhane ngezikhathi amboze yonke isikhala zezwe futhi babe elingokomlando. Ngokwesibonelo, kusukela ezihlukahlukene Umkhuhlane njengoba indoda yaseSpain, abantu 1918 no-1919 washona ngaphezu kwanoma isiphi isikhathi kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala.

I-ejenti causative, okukholelwa ukuthi kubangele umkhuhlane, yatholakala ngo-1933 futhi kamuva wathola igama igciwane A.

Unyaka 1944 kwaphawulwa kokutholakala igciwane B, olandelayo - igciwane - wathola ngo-1949. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, liye sinqume ukuthi amagciwane ezibangela Umkhuhlane A, B, heterogeneous, njalo siguqula futhi ngenxa lezi zinguquko uyakwazi ukuthola ukuguqulwa entsha umkhuhlane.

Iyini imfuluwenza

Ngokuthakazelisayo, amelela Umkhuhlane A noma B. Kuyinto acute izifo ezithathelwanayo oqala ngaso leso sikhathi. Ngokushesha ama-virus ngegciwane le zokuphefumula ipheshana mucosa. Ngenxa yalokhu, amakhala yisisu, sinuses avuvukele, amalaka abathintekayo, siyabhubha ukuphefumula nokukhwehlela eba.

Kanye negazi igciwane enqamula umzimba kanye ushevu kwephula imisebenzi ebalulekile:

• imfiva, ngokuvamile ehambisana nobutha isicanucanu nokuhlanza;
• kokuba ikhanda ubuhlungu bemisipha;
• futhi babone izinto ezingekho ungase uqale kwezinye izimo.

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu zinezikhathi i ukudakwa eholela ukulimala izitsha ezincane nokopha amaningi. Imiphumela Umkhuhlane kungaba inyumoniya nezifo imisipha yenhliziyo.

Umkhuhlane A no B - uhlobo izifo sibi zokuphefumula. Lapho lesi sifo okuthile okungavamile mshini ayisivikelo womuntu. Ngaphansi isenzo kwamagciwane ezitholakala elingenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula, amaseli singafi ku kuqhoqhoqho kanye bronchi, kuvula indlela yokuba ukutheleleka ezicutshini elise kakhulu futhi kunzima inqubo uhlanzekile bronchi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kuvimbela umsebenzi wamasosha omzimba. Ngenxa yalokhu esifushane emhlabeni yanele ukuba uqale kokuvusa pneumonia noma ezinye amagciwane zokuphefumula.

kangakanani

Umuntu ukungenwa izifo ezifana Umkhuhlane A no B. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kungenzeka ugule futhi okwesibili, futhi okwesithathu, zenyathi entsha ikakhulukazi. Lesi sifo idluliselwa ngendlela elandelayo:

• lapho unabanye umuntu ogulayo, ngamathe akhe, isikhwehlela, phlegm;
• kanye nokudla, okwakuqabukela thermally ngayo;
• nge touch ngqo ezandleni esigulini;
• emoyeni, ngokusebenzisa uthuli.

Umboza isiguli njengoba indawo ibhola ehlanganisa izinhlayiya ezithathelwanayo, usayizi ke - phakathi amabili kuya kwamathathu amamitha. Ngokusebenzisa noma yiziphi izinto ezibe izandla zakhe (isibonelo, izinombolo zocingo, ingalo situlo, nensimbi yomnyango) ungakwazi ukubamba A. umkhuhlane

Lokho-ke isifo esithathelanayo, bonke abantu kufanele bazi - umuntu uyingozi kwabanye, ngisho ngesikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni, ngisho nangaphambi kokuba ukucobeka wazizwa. Nokho, ngosuku lwesithupha kusukela ekuqaleni kwalesi sifo, yena neze engcupheni impilo yabanye.

Umkhuhlane A amagciwane

Ngakho, umkhuhlane uhlobo A - Kuyini? Lena enye yezinhlobo okubi kakhulu lesi sifo. Amasosha omzimba, okuyinto kuba indoda owakhuthazelela Umkhuhlane uhlobo A, iminyaka emibili isebenza. Khona-ke kuba yingozi futhi.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, phakathi amagciwane womuntu ukushintshanisa impahla lezinceku kungenzeka nezilwane, kanye nzalo viral singenzeka uma kuthintwa. Ngenxa yalokho, Umkhuhlane kungathinta abantu nje kuphela kodwa futhi izilwane.

Cishe njalo eminyakeni 35, ingaphansi izinguquko eziphawulekayo, futhi igciwane elibangela umkhuhlane uhlobo A. Yini kungcono ukungabi nalwazi. Phela, isintu ayinakho amasosha omzimba kule serotype, okubangela isifo ihlanganisa iningi labantu eMhlabeni. Senzeka ifomu ezinzima kakhulu. Futhi kulokhu akakhulumi mayelana nalolu bhubhane bhubhane.

Izimpawu kanye ukugeleza izici

Kufanele kushiwo, ukhuluma ngani Umkhuhlane uhlobo A, okuyinto yisifo libhekene ekusakazekeni ngokushesha. kwezinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezinhlanu bayashintshana ekufukameleni ihlala sinyathelo futhi isikhathi esibonakala ngokuba sibi ukubonakaliswa emtholampilo.

Ukuze umkhuhlane umnene ke Uthatha kwezinsuku ezintathu kuya kweziyisihlanu. Futhi emva 5-10 izinsuku umuntu uyalulama. Kodwa ezinye izinsuku ezingu-20, umuntu Ungazizwa ukhathele, ababuthakathaka, isipiliyoni ikhanda, abe nenhliziyo encane futhi ahlupheke yokuqwasha.

Sibala lokho kubangela izimpawu Umkhuhlane A ezinganeni:

• izinga lokushisa likhuphuka 40 ° C;
• ingane babeqhaqhazela ngenxa yezihlambi zemvula;
• ingane eyeka ukudlala, whines, uba ntekenteke kakhulu;
• kukhononda yikhanda lapho ukhwehlela nobuhlungu bomzimba;
• wayelezinqola umphimbo obuhlungu;
• kungenzeka ubuhlungu besisu nokuhlanza ukubukeka;
• isifuba esomile lapho iqala.

ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa izincomo hhayi kuphela ukuthola imithi kodwa futhi ukuze uhambisane umbuso. Kusukela Umkhuhlane A no B izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa ziyafana ke lawa mathiphu Site ngamunye wabo.

Esikhathini esiyiminyaka lokushisa eliphezulu umuntu ulahlekelwa okuningi uketshezi, okumele agcwaliswa. Into yokuqala okumele uyenze esikhathini lesi sifo - ke ngobuningi ukuphuza itiye, iziphuzo, Iziphungo yamakhambi. nomphumela omuhle inkambo sifo inkukhu umhluzi. Ngokwandisa izinga ukukhululwa kwe-isikhwehlela acinene, ngoba kunciphisa edema.

Ukusetshenziswa ikhofi kanye notshwala imbangela amanzi emzimbeni, osuvele walahlekelwa eziningi uketshezi, ngakho ngezikhathi zokugula akukuhle ukuphuza.

I esiyingozi Umkhuhlane A

Kuyini - umkhuhlane, bayazi cishe yonke into. Kodwa umbono wokuthi lesi sifo ezivamile, okuyinto ngamunye wayekade izikhathi eziningi iyagula futhi ngaphandle kwemiphumela akulungile. ingozi wakhe oyinhloko nemiphumela ukuthi kungabangela i-pneumonia, rhinitis, sinusitis, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula. Kungaba babhebhethekise izifo avuse yezinkinga esimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, dala izinkinga ku ingxenye uhlelo zemisipha.

By the way, Umkhuhlane uhlobo A, ngokungafani kuya Isifo esibangelwa igciwane B, saba bucayi ngokwengeziwe. Ngenxa yalokhu ukudakwa ukugula kungaba yingozi, ukopha izitho ezibalulekile, ukuxakeka yamaphaphu, zenhliziyo esingamahlalakhona cardio-pulmonary.

zokuvimbela

Hhayi ukuba phakathi elinegciwane, sonke kudingeka ulandele izinyathelo zokuvimbela olungavimba umkhuhlane. Futhi kuyini na? Okokuqala kubalulekile ukugcina izimiso eziyisisekelo ngendlela enempilo ezifana nokudla okufanele nokuvivinya umzimba iyunifomu. Libuye ukuqina ezibalulekile.

Ukugonywa kusiza umzimba ukudala amasosha omzimba ukuba uhlobo kulindelwe kakhulu igciwane. Umuthi iqondiswa izinyanga 1-3 ngaphambi kokuqala elindelekile kwalolubhubhane.

Gamgee izicubu kunciphisa amathuba itheleleke nge ipheshana zokuphefumula. Ibhande washintsha izikhathi eziningana ngosuku ukuba ugweme ukungcoliswa ibhandishi uqobo.

Nanka amanye amathiphu tekuvikela:

1. Ukuthola Vitamin amalungiselelo sithuthukisa imisebenzi okuvikela umzimba.
2. Garlic kwehlisa inani nezilwanyana ezincane ezingabonakali ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo.
3. Ukugwema ukuvakashela izindawo eziminyene ngesikhathi ubhubhane kunciphisa amathuba okutheleleka.
4. Phakathi nobhadane, kuyatuseka ukuba afeze yokuhlanza ezimanzi nsuku zonke.
5. It kusiza ukuvikela ukuphathwa microbial we ingaphakathi acinene wamafutha oxolinic.
6. Ukusetshenziswa ejenti elwa namagciwane zivikela isifo.

Uma ekhaya uyagula

Naphezu kwezingqinamba umehluko, odokotela namanje kuhlanganiswe Umkhuhlane A no-B (Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa). Okokuqala, kutuswa ukuba nginikeze isidumbu sakho ithuba ukuze baphumule. Ngale ndlela kuyosisiza izivikeli mzimba. A kudingekile imfuneko - nokulandela embhedeni ukuphumula. Futhi okubaluleke - ushayele udokotela ekhaya, ngoba kungaba hhayi umkhuhlane, futhi lokho kuyinto - ngaphandle ukuhlolwa Uchwepheshe kungenzeki ukusho.

Ukuze kuncishiswe amathuba okutheleleka yombusi bahlanganisa amalungu omkhaya, isiguli ibekwa ekamelweni elihlukile noma ebiyelwe nyá neziyisihlanu. Isiguli lwabelwe ehlukile ekhishini izitsha kanye inhlanzeko izinto.

Kudingekile futhi yokuhlanza ezimanzi nge izibulali-magciwane, ngoba sibonga kakhulu yona kunezimvu ezingu kabili emakamu uwela amagciwane. Okuhle impilo umphumela ubizwa angabiki izikhathi okungenani 3 ngosuku.