Lonke uhlobo iplanethi yethu uyahlukaniswa abe imibuso emibili omkhulu - kungcono yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene. Uyini isitshalo? Lokhu eziphilayo ukuthuthukisa esimweni static futhi ukudweba amandla avela imvelo ezingaphili. umthombo ukudla kwabo kukhona amanzi, amaminerali kanye kwelanga ukuthi ngesikhathi photosynthesis aguqulwa ku organic compounds.
Uyini isitshalo ngokuya izinhlobo nezindlela ukunikezela? Ngakho kuyinto umzimba owakhiwa impande, isiqu, amagatsha namaqabunga. Lona abameleli eliphakeme ye izitshalo. Kukhona futhi aphansi, ezihlanganisa ama-bacterium , ulwelwe unicellular. Ukudla nako etholakala imvelo, kodwa lingena iseli ngokusebenzisa lonke ubuso bayo. Ngokuqondene nama-bacterium ahlala ezindaweni ngaphandle ukufinyelela kwelanga, e yabo inqubo ye-photosynthesis ingekho; bangathola izinto ezidingekayo ngomumo eyenziwe, ngakho abaningi babo bangabantu yisinanakazana. Nokho, izinhlobo ezithile zezilwane nezimila ephakeme futhi musa synthesize organic compounds. Zimane nje ziyizindaba ezimbili njengezilwane, bezama ukuthola zibayise eshalofini. Lolu hlobo ubizwa ngokuthi izilwane ezidla ezinye isitshalo. Bakha enzyme uyakwazi eziswini ukudla yemvelo, ngakho musa bangafuni izinambuzane nezinye izilwane ezincane.
Kuyini isitshalo kusukela iphuzu Ngenxa ukubukeka indlela ukuveza? Ngokusho lokhu ngezigaba, bahlukene emthini, nezihlahla, amakhambi. Phindaphinda izitshalo ngezindlela ezilandelayo: vegetatively nge amahlumela, rhizomes, amadevu; I-gymnosperm izihlahla isici; siyisinqumo esinzima kunazo zonke, kodwa enhle kakhulu - izimbali. Ukuvela onjalo indlela ukufuya imvelo usezuze ezihlukahlukene omkhulu womumo nemibala.
Kuyini isitshalo kusukela iphuzu Ngenxa isicelo sabo? Kukhona ukwahlukana zasendle, amasiko, ezolimo, zokuhlobisa, ekhaya. Futhi ukwaba ngaphezulu lobuchwepheshe, ukhula, izidakamizwa, abamba ukushisa. Isimiso esifanayo kungenziwa landiswa zonke izitshalo ngemibandela ezahlukene. amaqembu amabili eziyinhloko zezitshalo - zasendle (zikhule ngaphandle kokuqondiswa umuntu, amahlathi, zotshani, emaqeleni, nokunye), namasiko - (lawo madoda sebekhule ngokugcwele, enanikade akhethiwe endle bese ikakhulukazi akhethiwe). Isiko, esikhundleni salokho, zihlukaniswe yezolimo, ubunjiniyela, abamba ukushisa, Ornamental futhi indlu izitshalo. Catalogue kuhlanganisa amashumi ezinkulungwane amagama. It ikuvumela ukudala okunhlobonhlobo izinhlobo ezintsha ngisho zilwane.
Kuze kube muva nje, izitshalo zasekhaya kwakungafanele ahlukahlukene kunjalo, asizange okwamanje abe ingashintshwa izitshalo ezingavamile. Emakhaya ngabo, kwacaca ukuthi, kungenzeka ukudala izimo eyamukelekayo ngempela. Kungenye into lapho Exotics sihlakulelwe zokugcina, izinto ezintsha, futhi ukusuka lapho ababekuso abantu efulethini. Kukhona isiqinisekiso ngokuqinisekile ukuthi la izitshalo akuzona eziyingozi, abakwazi anobuthi, futhi musa ukukhonza njengomdala allergen. izitshalo okunjalo zasendlini babe iningi abalandeli. Kodwa ibhizinisi manje kwandile uma ungaphandle asendaweni jungle babefika namakhophi Bathengisa njengoba okukhethekile. Futhi abantu ukuthenga ngaphandle kokucabanga ngemiphumela. Futhi kuyoba kudingekile. Ngenxa funa inquma ukuthengisela, futhi uma nje abantu bavame ukuthenga izitshalo engavamile, kubangela umonakalo ezinhlotsheni zezilwane, nempilo yabantu, futhi.