Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-xenon ne-bixenone? Yini engcono - i-bixenone noma i-xenon?

Ezimweni zokubonakala okunciphise, ikakhulukazi ebusuku, noma iyiphi imoto iba yindlela yokwandisa ingozi, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi amathuba okuphuthumayo akhula kakhulu. Ukuvimbela lokhu, abashayeli abaningi basebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene. Okuthandwa kakhulu kulawa yizibani zokukhishwa kwegesi. Amadivayisi asekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwegesi le- inert. Izibani ezinjalo ngokuvamile zihlukaniswe zibe izinhlobo ezimbili - xenon ne-bi-xenon. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngokuthi i-xenon ihluke kanjani ku-bixenone. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kokubili omunye nomunye idivaysi ivumela ukuthuthukisa ukubonakala izikhathi eziningana.

Ubuchwepheshe obunjalo manje basetshenziselwa imishini ejwayelekile yezimoto eziningi eziphezulu. Izibani ze-biksenon ne-xenon (umehluko phakathi kwabo uchazwe ngezansi) inikeza ukukhanyisa okusezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu komzila. Izibani ezivamile ze- halogen kule nkomba yezinkomba kakhulu. Enye inzuzo yamathuluzi okukhishwa kwegesi ukuthi yize kungakhathaliseki ukukhanya kwabo, ababukeli amehlo abashayeli bemoto abahamba phambili.

Umqondo we-xenon

I-Xenon isebenza ngezindleko zegesi le-inert. Kusuka ezibukweni ezivamile zemoto, la madivaysi okukhanyisa ahlukaniswa ukungabi khona kwezingqimba. Isimiso esiyinhloko sokusebenza kwe-xenon sisekelwe eqinisweni lokuthi i-voltage ephezulu ivela phakathi kwe-electrodes ezimbili. Yilokho okwenza igesi lapho isibani sigcwele ukukhanya. Ekuphumeni, imisebe yenziwa, ihlala njalo futhi ayishintshi isiqondiso sayo. Izibani ze-Xenon zinomnotho kakhulu, ngoba isikhathi esincane sokusetshenziswa kwazo cishe seminyaka emibili. Ngokuqondene ne-voltage edingekayo ye-voltage yedivaysi, idalwe yiyunithi yokushayela. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezibani ezijwayelekile, izindleko ze-xenon ziphakeme, kodwa le ntengo ingabizwa ngokuthi ilungile, ngoba idivayisi ikhulisa ukuphepha komgwaqo.

Umqondo we-bi-xenon

Into yokuqala ukuthi i-xenon ihluke ku-bixenone yisikhathi sayo sokubukeka. Iqiniso liwukuthi i-biksenon njengohlobo lwezibani zokukhishwa kwegesi lakhiwa kancane kancane. Ihlanganisa indlela, inhloso yalo ukuguqula ukuqondiswa kwemisebe elula. Le divayisi yindwangu yensimbi (ebizwa nangokuthi "ibhulogi elintantayo"), ukunyakaza okungenxa yesenzo semagnet. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuvula izingxenye ezahlukene zesenzo. Ukushintshwa ngokwayo kwenziwa ngokunqamula ingxenye ye-flow flux. Kulolu suku, ohlwini lwamadivaysi okukhanyisa amahle kakhulu, izinkomba eziholela kulolu hlobo lwezibani.

Inkinga yokuzikhethela

Uma usebenza imoto, ukuphepha komshayeli nabagibeli bayo kubaluleke kakhulu, ngokungangabazeki. Abashayeli bezimoto bavame ukuthuthukisa izingxenye ezithile zemoto, kuhlanganise nokukhanyisa. Kulokhu, abaningi babo bazibuza ukuthi yini engcono kakhulu: i-bixenone noma i-xenon? Iningi lezazi zincoma ukukhetha ukhetho olwengeziwe lwesimanje. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukufakwa kwezigqoko ze-xenon kuzophinde kuhlinzekwe ukukhanyisa kangcono kangcono uma kuqhathaniswa nezibani ze-filament.

Ukukhanya, ukwethembeka kanye nomnotho

Okuyinhloko ezikhanyeni, njenge-xenon ne-bixenone, umehluko, njengoba usuphawuliwe, inhlangano yokugxila. Emiphaketheni enjengezomnotho, ukwethenjelwa nezinga lokukhanya okukhanyayo, bafana. Uma kwenzeka imoto ingahlanjululwa ngokuhlukanisa ama-optics, kungcono ukunikeza okuthandayo kwi-bi-xenon, engafakwa ngisho ngokuzimela, ngaphandle kwamakhono athile. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukumane ufunde kahle imfundo. Ngokuqondene nokukhethwa kwezimpahla, khona-ke ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhwe ekuqalisweni kwesonto.

Igoli eliphakathi naphakathi

Isihluthulelo sezinhlobo zezibani ezifana ne-xenon ne-bixenone, umehluko usekusetshenzisweni kwezimo zokukhanyisa. Iqiniso liwukuthi uhlobo lokuqala lusetshenziselwa kuphela ukukhiqiza isigxobo esedlula. Ngokuqondene nezibani ze-bi-xenon-ukukhishwa kwamagesi, ubuchwepheshe obetshenziselwa ukwenza kube lula ukushintsha isimo sabo sokugxila, ngamanye amazwi - ukushintsha ibhola eligosiwe kwi-beam elide, futhi ngokufanayo.

Izindleko

Ngaphandle kwendima yokugcina ekukhethweni umehluko phakathi kwe-xenon ne-bi-xenon ngokwemali. Izindleko ezincane zesethi yohlobo lokuqala lwezibani zokukhishwa kwegesi, ngokucabangela ukufakwa, kuzoba ngama-ruble angu-1900, ngenxa yesethi elula yohlu lwesibili kuzodingeka ukuba ugobe ama-ruble angu-3000.

Inhlanganisela evamile kakhulu

Okuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabashayeli abawazi kahle ukuthi yini ehlukile ku-xenon kusuka ku-bi-xenon, manje isebenzisa inhlanganisela lapho ibhondi enkulu isebenzisa izibani ze-halogen, kanye ne-xenon eseduze. Incazelo yalokhu ilula kakhulu. Iqiniso liwukuthi ukukhanya okushayela ukukhanya okuvame kakhulu kuyadingeka kuphela ukuhamba okude ngaphandle kwamadolobha. Njengoba izibalo zibonisa, iningi labashayeli abangaba amaphesenti angama-90 okuhamba baqhutshelwa ngamabanga akude kakhulu, ngokuvamile ezindaweni zokuhlala.

Iziphetho

Ukwazi ukuthi i-xenon ihluke kanjani ku-bixenone, kulula kakhulu ukhetha ukukhetha omunye noma omunye. Zombili izinhlobonhlobo zezibani zidayiswa cishe kuzo zonke izitolo zezimoto futhi zivumela ukuthuthukisa ngokuphawulekayo ukuphepha kokushayela. Into esemqoka okumele uyikhumbule ukuthi lezi zibuko ziwumthombo wamandla aphezulu, ngakho-ke akufanele uvumele imoto ukuthi isebenze uma ingasebenzi kahle, kufanele ushayele isikhungo sevisi ngokushesha. Uma kungenjalo, amathuba okushisa kwedivayisi akhula.

Ngokufingqa, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isimiso sokusebenza kwezikhwebu ze-xenon ne-bi-xenon kufana. Izibani ezijwayelekile zohlobo lokuqala zingasebenza kwimodi kokubili kwegoli elidlula kanye negoli lokushayela. Ngohlobo lwesibili, lokhu kungenzeka kuhlanganiswe ekukhanyeni okukodwa, ngamanye amagama, ukushintshwa kwe-bi-xenon ngenxa yokulungiswa kwesiqondiso sohlaka lokukhanya. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe abaningi bayamthanda. Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, kokubili ubuchwepheshe bwanamuhla, kanti abashayeli abaningi bayazikhethela ngokusekelwe kubhajethi yabo, imishini yemoto kanye nezintandokazi zabo.